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词条 Garfinny Bridge
释义

  1. Location

  2. History

  3. Description

  4. References

{{more footnotes|date=August 2017}}{{Infobox bridge
| name = Garfinny Bridge
| native_name = Droichead na Gairfeanaí
| native_name_lang = ga
| image = Garfinny Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 912699.jpg
| image_upright =
| alt =
| caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|52.149939|N|10.227143|W|display=inline,title}}
| os_grid_reference =
| carries = local road
| crosses = Garfinny River
| locale = Garfinny, Dingle Peninsula, County Kerry
| official_name =
| other_name =
| named_for =
| owner =
| maint =
| heritage =
| id =
| id_type =
| website =
| preceded =
| followed = N86 bridge
| design = Arch bridge
| material = stone
| material1 =
| material2 =
| length = {{Convert|16|m}}
| width = {{Convert|2.5|m}}
| height = {{Convert|3|m}}
| depth =
| traversable =
| towpath =
| mainspan =
| number_spans = 1
| piers_in_water =
| load =
| clearance_above =
| clearance_below =
| lanes =
| life = 500+ years
| num_track =
| track_gauge =
| structure_gauge =
| electrification =
| architect =
| designer =
| contracted_designer =
| winner =
| engineering =
| builder =
| fabricator =
| begin = c. 1400
| complete =
| cost =
| open =
| inaugurated =
| rebuilt =
| collapsed =
| closed =
| replaces =
| replaced_by =
| traffic =
| toll =
| map_type = Ireland
| map_relief =
| map_dot_label =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
|extra = {{Infobox designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = Irish National Monument
| designation1_offname = Garfinny Bridge
| designation1_number = 612
}}
}}

Garfinny Bridge is a medieval stone bridge located in County Kerry, Ireland.[1][2] The bridge was designated as an Irish National Monument.

Location

Garfinny Bridge crosses the Garfinny River on the Dingle Peninsula, {{Convert|2.7|km}} east-northeast of Dingle.

History

The bridge is believed to have been built in the 14th or 15th century, and was supposedly crossed by Arthur Grey, 14th Baron Grey de Wilton (Lord Deputy of Ireland) in 1580 with his men on the way to the Siege of Smerwick, where they killed hundreds of prisoners.

By the 19th century, the bridge had begun to collapse and people forded it nearby. Nowadays, road traffic crosses over a modern bridge to the north.[3]

Description

Garfinny Bridge is a dry stone bridge made without mortar: the arch consists of radial stones which ‘spring’ from stones projecting over the river in a corbelling technique.[4][5]

It is the only bridge to be an Irish National Monument.[6]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=b1YuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA223&lpg=PA223&dq=%22Garfinny+Bridge%22&source=bl&ots=hgd0pDrAcr&sig=b4s3lN3O3knb_-TLTd6zbfyHRHo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiq8_7G5tzVAhVGOMAKHeWZCcI4ChDoAQg6MAU#v=onepage&q=%22Garfinny%22&f=false|title=Rambles in the South of Ireland During the Year 1838|first=Lady Georgiana|last=Chatterton|date=16 August 2017|publisher=Saunders and Otley|via=Google Books}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=moEiAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Garfinny+Bridge%22&dq=%22Garfinny+Bridge%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiu85j35tzVAhWHJsAKHUZtBnoQ6AEIMzAC|title=The Grand Tour of Kerry|first1=Penelope|last1=Durell|first2=Cornelius|last2=Kelly|date=16 August 2017|publisher=Cailleach Books|via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ericagoestraveling.com/garfinny-bridge/|title=Garfinny Bridge – erica goes traveling|website=ericagoestraveling.com}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.ie/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g211861-i21334594-Dingle_Dingle_Peninsula_County_Kerry.html|title=Garfinny Bridge near Dingle, built around 1580 this medieval stone bridge was built entirely wit - Picture of Dingle, Dingle Peninsula - TripAdvisor|website=www.tripadvisor.ie}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=418545338222071&id=344259300022|title=Stone Art|website=www.facebook.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.discoverireland.ie/Arts-Culture-Heritage/garfinny-bridge/49006|title=Garfinny Bridge - Attractions - Museums and Attractions - All Ireland - Republic of Ireland - Kerry - Dingle - Discover Ireland|first=Website design and development by|last=Tibus|website=www.discoverireland.ie}}

5 : Buildings and structures in County Kerry|National Monuments in County Kerry|Bridges in the Republic of Ireland|Arch bridges in the Republic of Ireland|Stone bridges in the Republic of Ireland

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