| 词条 | Garrick Theatre (Sydney) |
| 释义 |
|name = Garrick Theatre, later Tivoli Theatre |image = Castlereagh Street; Tivoli Theatre hall 35186.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = |address = 79-83 Castlereagh Street |city = Sydney |country = Australia |designation = |coordinates = {{coord|-33.870147|151.209452|type:landmark|display=inline}} |architect = |owner = |capacity = |type = |opened = 1890 |yearsactive = 1890–1929 |rebuilt = 1900 |closed = 1929 |othernames = |production = |currentuse = |website = }} The Garrick Theatre was a theatre and music hall located at 79-83 Castlereagh Street in Sydney from 1890–1929. The theatre was renamed the Tivoli Theatre in 1893 and operated as a popular vaudeville venue. It was destroyed by fire in 1899 and rebuilt. The theatre closed in 1929. LocationThe location of the Garrick Theatre on Castlereagh Street in Sydney had a history of use for entertainment venues including a circus (Olympic Circus 1851–1852), a theatre (including the Royal Marionette Theatre of Australia, and the Royal Albert Theatre, 1852–1854), a dance hall (Scandinavian Hall)[1] a variety house (Victoria Hall 1880s) and finally as the Academy of Music.[2] In 1887 the Colonial Architect forced the closure of the venue[3][2] and three years later in 1890 it was demolished to make way for the Garrick Theatre.[2] HistoryGarrick TheatreThe Garrick Theatre was designed by the architect E. Weitzel,[4][5] built by Messrs. Brown and Tapson[5] and the principal decorators were Messrs. H. H. Groth, Jun., and Co. and the ceiling murals were painted by Lorenzini.[5] The building was in the Federation Free Classical architectural style.[6] The auditorium of the theatre was 45 ft x 55 ft and could seat approximately 1,000 people in the stalls, orchestra chairs, dress circle, family circle, and private boxes.[5] The Garrick Theatre opened on 22 December 1890.[7] Tivoli TheatreIn February 1893 Harry Rickards, the vaudeville showman, took over the lease of the Garrick Theatre renaming it the Tivoli Theatre.[7][8][9][10] He made some changes to the building, raising the orchestra pit and installing another sliding roof and opened on 18 February 1893.[2] The building was destroyed by fire in 1899.[11][12] It was rebuilt after the fire with a new building behind the remaining facade of the former theatre[8] and reopened on April 12, 1900.[13] The new building was larger and could seat 1,200 people.[8] A collection of the Tivoli Theatre programs from 1893–1912 is held in the collections of the State Library of New South Wales.[14] Following Rickards death the Tivoli Theatre continued to operate until J. C. Williamson's closed it down in 1929.[15][16] See also
References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article120293512 |title=REMINISCENCES OF THE STAGE |newspaper=The Referee |issue=1583 |date=2 May 1917 |accessdate=3 February 2017 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=OLYMPIC CIRCUS – ROYAL MARIONETTE THEATRE OF AUSTRALIA (aka MARIONETTE THEATRE OF AUSTRALIA) – SCANDANAVIAN HALL – VICTORIA HALL – ACADEMY OF MUSIC – GARRICK THEATRE – TIVOLI THEATRE (Sydney)|url=https://dlibrary.acu.edu.au/staffhome/siryan/academy/theatres/Syd_Tivoli.htm|website=Sydney Theatre History|accessdate=2 February 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13681018 |title=ACADEMY OF MUSIC. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=15,483 |date=9 November 1887 |accessdate=3 February 2017 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 4. ^{{Citation | author1=Thorne, Ross | author2=University of Sydney. Architectural Research Foundation | title=Theatre buildings in Australia to 1905: from the time of the First Settlement to arrival of cinema | isbn=978-0-9500853-0-2 }} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article13776582 |title=GARRICK. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=16,456 |date=20 December 1890 |accessdate=2 February 2017 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Sydney Architecture Images – Demolished- TIVOLI THEATRE [1]|url=http://www.sydneyarchitecture.com/GON/GON083.htm|website=www.sydneyarchitecture.com|accessdate=2 February 2017}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Theatres / Venues: New South Wales|url=https://ozvta.com/theatres-nsw/|website=Australian Variety Theatre Archive|accessdate=2 February 2017|date=9 April 2011}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Harry Rickards's Tivoli|url=http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/harry_rickardss_tivoli|website=dictionaryofsydney.org|accessdate=2 February 2017}} 9. ^{{Citation | title=Tivoli souvenir : comprising: The history of the Tivoli; The life story of Harry Rickards, and biographical sketches of artists who had appeared at the Tivoli | publication-date=1913 | publisher=Tivoli Theatre? | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/18084475 | accessdate=2 February 2017 }} 10. ^{{Citation | author1=Anderson, Gae | title=Tivoli king : life of Harry Rickards vaudeville showman | publication-date=2009 | publisher=Allambie Press | isbn=978-0-646-50980-8 }} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article98682392 |title=THE TIVOLI THEATRE FIRE. |newspaper=Goulburn Evening Penny Post |date=14 September 1899 |accessdate=2 February 2017 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article14252946 |title=THE TIVOLI THEATRE FIRE. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=19,189 |date=13 September 1899 |accessdate=2 February 2017 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17590119 |title=THE OLD GARRICK. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=31,639 |date=27 May 1939 |accessdate=2 February 2017 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}} 14. ^{{Citation | author1=Tivoli Theatre (Sydney, N.S.W.) | title=[Tivoli programmes] | publication-date=1893 | url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/164092316 | accessdate=2 February 2017 }} 15. ^{{Citation | author1=Parsons, Philip | author2=Chance, Victoria | title=Concise companion to theatre in Australia | publication-date=1997 | publisher=Currency Press | edition=Revised and abridged from "Companion to theatre in Australia" | isbn=978-0-86819-499-8 }} 16. ^{{Citation | author1=Irvin, Eric | title=Dictionary of the Australian theatre 1788-1914 | publication-date=1985 | publisher=Hale & Iremonger | isbn=978-0-86806-127-6 }} 4 : Former theatres in Sydney|Opera houses in Australia|Music hall|Music venues in Sydney |
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