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词条 Garth Castle
释义

  1. History

  2. Construction

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}{{Use British English|date=November 2018}}{{coord|56.628738|-4.016531|type:location_region:GB-PKN|format=dms|display=title}}Garth Castle ({{lang-gd|Caisteal a' Chuilein Churta}}, {{translation|Castle of the fierce wolf}})[1] is a 14th-century castle in the form of a tower house and keep, located close to Coshieville, Perth and Kinross.[2] Although the castle has a long and storied existence, it is Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, the Wolf of Badenoch who is most associated with it.[2][3]

History

Garth Castle was built in 1384 by Alexander Stewart,[4] although there was some controversy created by Major General David Stewart who suggested in his book Sketches of the Highlanders that James Stewart, of Fortingall & Garth, was the builder.[3]

On 31 January 1499, Neil Gointe Stewart who was the laird of Fothergills Garth and Kilbrochan, died in Garth Castle and was buried in the graveyard of Dunkeld Cathedral.[1]

Construction

Garth castle is built on a small grass covered knoll, which is nearly isolated from the adjacent fields by two deep ravines, through which flow two minor, but fast flowing streams, that are tributaries of the Keltnie burn. These streams unite a few yards below, or to the south of the promontory on which the castle stands; and the conjoint stream thence flows for several hundred metres through a finely wooded and picturesque ravine, unit it rejoins the Keltnie, about a mile above where the Keltnie burn joins the River Lyon.[3]

The tower is square in design, an architecture style termed donjon (keep), with walls constructed of a mix of unhewn boulders and quarried stones.[2] The walls range from {{convert|6+1/2|to|12|ft}} in thickness, rising to the parapet height at {{convert|60|feet}}.[4]

References

1. ^{{cite book |last1=Stewart |first1=Charles Poyntz |title=Historic memorials of the Stewarts of Forthergill Perthshire, and their male descendants. With an appendix containing title-deeds and various documents of interest in the history of the family |date=1879 |publisher=W & A. K. Johnston Edinburgh (private printing) |location=National Library of Scotland |page=29 |url=https://archive.org/details/historicmemorial00stew/page/n29 |accessdate=29 November 2018 |archivedate=12 January 2012 |language=English |format=digital print}}
2. ^{{cite web |title=Garth Castle |url=https://canmore.org.uk/site/25113/garth-castle |website=Canmore - National Record of the Historic Environment |publisher=Historic environment, Scotland |accessdate=29 November 2018 |location=Details}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Professor Wilson|title=Scotland Illustrated in a Series of Eighty Views from Drawings by ... and Other Scottish Artists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PLRCAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA3-PA38|accessdate=29 November 2018|year=1850|publisher=Dublin and Edinburgh Fullarton|location=Plate XIX|page=38}}
4. ^{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mary M S K |title=An Ancient Scottish Castle That Lives |url=https://www.academia.edu/9509707/An_Ancient_Scottish_Castle_That_Lives |website=Academia Edu |publisher=Academia Edu 2018 |accessdate=29 November 2018 |format=Word}}

1 : Castles in Perth and Kinross

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