“1959 Israeli legislative election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1959 Israeli legislative election

释义

Background
Election campaign
Results
The Fourth Knesset
References
External links

{{Infobox legislative election
| country = Israel
| election_name = Elections for the 4th Knesset
| previous_election = 1955
| next_election = 1961
| election_date = 3 November 1959
| party1 = Mapai
| party_leader1 = David Ben-Gurion
| seats1 = 47
| seats1_before = 40
| votes1 = 370,585
| percentage1 =38.2%
| party2 = Herut
| party_leader2 = Menachem Begin
| seats2 = 17
| seats2_before = 15
| votes2 = 130,515
| percentage2 =13.5%
| party3 = National Religious Party
| party_leader3 = {{nowrap|Haim-Moshe Shapira}}
| seats3 = 12
| seats3_before = 11
| votes3 = 95,581
| percentage3 =9.9%
| party4 = Mapam
| party_leader4 = Meir Ya'ari
| seats4 = 9
| seats4_before = 9
| votes4 = 69,468
| percentage4 =7.2%
| party5 = General Zionists
| party_leader5 = Yosef Sapir
| seats5 = 8
| seats5_before = 13
| votes5 = 59,700
| percentage5 =6.2%
| party6 = Ahdut HaAvoda
| party_leader6 = Yisrael Galili
| seats6 = 7
| seats6_before = 10
| votes6 = 58,043
| percentage6 =6.0%
| party7 = Religious Torah Front
| party_leader7 = Yitzhak-Meir Levin
| seats7 = 6
| seats7_before = 6
| votes7 = 45,569
| percentage7 =4.7%
| party8 = Progressive Party (Israel)
| party_leader8 = Pinchas Rosen
| seats8 = 6
| seats8_before = 5
| votes8 = 44,889
| percentage8 =4.6%
| party9 = Maki (historical political party)
| party_leader9 = Shmuel Mikunis
| seats9 = 3
| seats9_before = 6
| votes9 = 27,374
| percentage9 =2.8%
| party10 = Progress and Development
| party_leader10 = Ahmed A-Dahar
| seats10 = 2
| seats10_before = new
| votes10 = 12,347
| percentage10 =1.3%
| party11 = Cooperation and Brotherhood
| party_leader11 = Labib Abu Rokan
| seats11 = 2
| seats11_before = new
| votes11 = 11,104
| percentage11 =1.1%
| party12 = Agriculture and Development
| party_leader12 = Mahmud Al-Nashaf
| seats12 = 1
| seats12_before = 1
| votes12 = 10,902
| percentage12 =1.1%
| before_election = David Ben-Gurion
| before_party = Mapai
| after_election = David Ben-Gurion
| after_party = Mapai
| title = Prime Minister}}Elections for the fourth Knesset were held in Israel on 3 November 1959. Voter turnout was 81.5%.^[1]

Background

Election campaign

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/−
Mapai	370,585	38.2	47	+7
Herut	130,515	13.5	17	+2
National Religious Party	95,581	9.9	12	+1
Mapam	69,468	7.2	9	0
General Zionists ¹	59,700	6.2	8	−5
Ahdut HaAvoda	58,043	6.0	7	−3
Religious Torah Front ²	45,569	4.7	6	0
Progressive Party ¹	44,889	4.6	6	+1
Maki	27,374	2.8	3	−3
Progress and Development	12,347	1.3	2	New
Cooperation and Brotherhood	11,104	1.1	2	New
Agriculture and Development	10,902	1.1	1	0
Union of North African Immigrants	8,199	0.8	0	New
Progress and Work	4,651	0.5	0	−2
Independent Faction for Israeli Arabs	3,818	0.4	0	New
Israeli Arab Labour Party	3,369	0.3	0	New
Sephardi National Party	3,133	0.3	0	New
National Union	2,456	0.2	0	0
Holocaust Handicapped and Injured Faction	1,765	0.2	0	New
Yemenite Faction	1,711	0.2	0	0
Independents	1,611	0.2	0	New
Socialist Union (Bund)	1,322	0.1	0	New
New Immigrants Front	631	0.1	0	0
Third Power	594	0.1	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	24,967	–	–	–
Total	994,306	100	120	0
Source: Nohlen et al.

¹ The General Zionists and the Progressive Party merged to form the Liberal Party.

² The Religious Torah Front split into its two constituent parts, Agudat Yisrael (four seats) and Poalei Agudat Yisrael (two seats).

The Fourth Knesset

The fourth Knesset started with David Ben-Gurion's Mapai party forming the ninth government on 17 December 1959. His coalition included the National Religious Party, Mapam, Ahdut HaAvoda, the Progressive Party and the three Israeli Arab parties, Progress and Development, Cooperation and Brotherhood and Agriculture and Development. The government had 16 ministers. Mapai's Kadish Luz became the Speaker of the Knesset.

The government collapsed when Ben-Gurion resigned on 31 January 1961, over a motion of no-confidence brought by Herut and the General Zionists concerning the Lavon Affair. After Ben-Gurion was unable to form a new government new elections were called. At only one year and nine months, the fourth Knesset is the shortest Knesset term to date.

References

1. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p124 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}}

External links

[https://www.knesset.gov.il/review/ReviewPage.aspx?kns=4&lng=3 Historical overview of the Fourth Knesset] Knesset website
[https://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_mimshal_res4.htm Elections to the Fourth Knesset] Knesset website
[https://www.knesset.gov.il/history/eng/eng_hist4_s.htm Factional and Government Make-Up of the Fourth Knesset] Knesset website

4 : 1959 elections in Asia|1959 in Israeli politics|Legislative elections in Israel|November 1959 events

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