“Gascoyne Marine Park”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Gascoyne Marine Park

释义

Conservation values
Species and habitat Bioregions and ecology
History
Summary of protection zones
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Gascoyne Marine Park
| iucn_category = IV
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| map_image =

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  "type": "ExternalData",  "service": "geoshape",  "ids": "Q55365029",  "properties": {    "title": "Gascoyne Marine Park",    "fill": "#447F06",    "stroke-width": 0  }

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| map_caption = Map showing the Gascoyne Marine Park. The shaded area is a National Park Zone ('no take' zone).^[1]
| coords = {{coord|-22.3756|112.0080}}
| coords_ref= ^[2]
| location = Australia
| area_km2 = 81,766
| area_ref =
| established = 1 July 2018
| operator = Parks Australia
| website = https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/north-west
}}

The Gascoyne Marine Park (formerly known as the Gascoyne Commonwealth Marine Reserve) is an Australian marine park offshore of Western Australia, west of the Cape Range Peninsula. The marine park covers an area of {{convert|81,766|km2|abbr=on}} and shares its far eastern boundary with the Ningaloo Marine Park (Commonwealth waters). The park is assigned IUCN category IV and is one of the 13 parks managed under the North-west Marine Parks Network.^[3]

Conservation values

Species and habitat

Foraging areas for vulnerable and migratory whale sharks.
Foraging areas and adjacent to important nesting sites for marine turtles
Includes part of the migratory pathway of the protected humpback whale.^[4]

Bioregions and ecology

The reserve includes shallow shelf environments and provides protection for shelf and slope habitats, as well as pinnacle and terrace seafloor features
Examples of the seafloor habitats and communities of the Central Western Shelf Transition provincial bioregion.^[4]

History

The marine park was proclaimed under the EPBC Act on 14 December 2013 and renamed Gascoyne Marine Park on 9 October 2017.^[3] The management plan and protection measures of the marine park came into effect for the first time on 1 July 2018.

Summary of protection zones

The Gascoyne Marine Park has been assigned IUCN protected area category IV. However, within the marine park there are three protection zones, each zone has an IUCN category and related rules for managing activities to ensure the protection of marine habitats and species.^[3]

The following table is a summary of the zoning rules within the Gascoyne Marine Park:^[3]

Zone	IUCN	Activities permitted						Total area (km²)
Zone	IUCN	Vessel transiting	Recreational fishing	Commercial fishing	Commercial aquaculture	Commercial tourism	Mining	Total area (km²)
National Park	II	{{yes}}	{{no}}	{{no}}	{{no}}	excludes fishing, with approval}}	{{no}}	36,050
Habitat Protection	IV	{{yes}}	{{yes}}	most, with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	{{no}}	6,929
Multiple Use	VI	{{yes}}	{{yes}}	most, with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	108,812
External link: [https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/factsheets/factsheet-north-west-management-plan.pdf Zoning and rules for the North-west Marine Parks Network]

References

1. ^Map data: Sanctuary IUCN Ia and National Park IUCN II zones ('no take' zones) from Australian Marine Parks, (2018) Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy. CC BY 4.0. http://www.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7BCD8877F3-8C39-4A20-A53F-070FBEE5AF3C%7D
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/8426822 |title=Relation: Gascoyne Marine Park (8426822) |website=OpenStreetMap |accessdate=August 17, 2018}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite web |url=https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/plans/north-west-management-plan-2018.pdf |title=North-west Marine Parks Network Management Plan 2018 |access-date=August 17, 2018 |publisher=Parks Australia}}
4. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves/north-west/gascoyne |title=Gascoyne Commonwealth Marine Reserve |website=environment.gov.au |access-date=17 August 2018 |publisher=© Commonwealth of Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) }}

External links

[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/north-west/ North-west Marine Parks Network - Parks Australia]
North-west Marine Parks Network - environment.gov.au (outdated)

{{Protected areas managed by the Australian Government |state=collapsed}}

1 : Australian marine parks

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