| 词条 | Gastrodia procera |
| 释义 |
| name = Tall potato orchid | image = Gastrodia procera (Tall Potato-orchid) (24971475576) - cropped 1.jpg | image_caption = Gastrodia procera flowers | genus = Gastrodia | species = procera | authority = G.W.Carr[1] | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = }} Gastrodia procera, commonly known as the tall potato orchid,[2] is a leafless terrestrial mycotrophic orchid in the family Orchidaceae. It has a robust, dark brown to blackish flowering stem with up to seventy cinnamon brown, tube-shaped flowers that are white inside. It grows in high rainfall forest in southeastern Australia. DescriptionGastrodia procera is a leafless terrestrial, mycotrophic herb that has a robust, dark brown to blackish flowering stem {{convert|60-120|cm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} tall bearing between five and seventy cinnamon brown, tube-shaped flowers that are warty outside and white inside. The sepals and petals are joined, forming a tube {{convert|10-12|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long. The petals have wavy edges edges. The labellum is {{convert|14-17|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|5-8|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide and white with orange-coloured edges. Flowering occurs from December to January and flowering is enhanced by fire the previous summer.[2][3][4]Taxonomy and namingGastrodia procera was first formally described in 1991 by Geoffrey William Carr from a specimen collected in the Dandenong Ranges near Albany in 1958. The description was published in the Indigenous Flora and Fauna Association Miscellaneous Paper.[5] The specific epithet (procera) is a Latin word meaning "tall", "slender" or "long".[6]Distribution and habitatThe tall potato orchid is widespread and common in high rainfall forest south from the Barrington Tops in New South Wales, through the Australian Capital Territory and southeastern Victoria to Tasmania.[2][3][4] References1. ^{{WCSP | 88854 | Gastrodia procera }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15476100}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page =371}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Weston |first1=Peter H. |title=Gastrodia procera |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Gastrodia~procera |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |accessdate=10 November 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |last1=Jeanes |first1=Jeff |title=Gastrodia procera |url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/a611d891-965c-4fc7-9b9d-cf0a094eb003 |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria |accessdate=10 November 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Gastrodia procera|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/553224|publisher=APNI|accessdate=10 November 2018}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Brown|first1=Roland Wilbur|title=The Composition of Scientific Words|date=1956|publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press|location=Washington, D.C.|page=410}} 4 : Gastrodia|Plants described in 1991|Terrestrial orchids|Orchids of Western Australia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。