| 词条 | 1960 Pacific hurricane season |
| 释义 |
| Basin=EPac | Year=1960 | Track=1960 Pacific hurricane season summary map.png | First storm formed=June 9, 1960 | Last storm dissipated=October 23, 1960 | Strongest storm name=Estelle | Strongest storm pressure=977 | Strongest storm winds=75 | Total depressions=8 | Total storms=8 | Total hurricanes=5 | Average wind speed=1 | Total intense=0 | five seasons=1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962 | North Indian season=1960 North Indian Ocean cyclone season | Atlantic season=1960 Atlantic hurricane season | West Pacific season=1960 Pacific typhoon season}} The 1960 Pacific hurricane season was an event in meteorology. It officially started on May 15, 1960, in the eastern Pacific and lasted until November 30, 1960. The 1960 season was the first season that Eastern Pacific hurricanes were named.[1] Eight tropical cyclones, seven named storms and five hurricanes formed during the 1960 season, none of the hurricanes reached beyond category 1 status on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.[2] SystemsImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/06/1960 till:01/11/1960 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/06/1960 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<39_mph_(0–62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117 km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(119–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–130_mph_(178–209-km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_131–155_mph_(210–249_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_>=156_mph_(>=250_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:11 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:09/06/1960 till:12/06/1960 color:TS text:"Annette (TS)" from:22/06/1960 till:26/06/1960 color:TS text:"Bonny (TS)" from:20/07/1960 till:22/07/1960 color:C1 text:"Celeste" from:17/08/1960 till:20/08/1960 color:C1 text:"Diana" from:29/08/1960 till:09/09/1960 color:C1 text:"Estelle (C1)" from:03/09/1960 till:09/09/1960 color:C1 text:"Fernanda" barset:break from:25/09/1960 till:25/09/1960 color:TS text:"Gwen" from:21/10/1960 till:23/10/1960 color:C1 text:"Hyacinth" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/06/1960 till:01/07/1960 text:June from:01/07/1960 till:01/08/1960 text:July from:01/08/1960 till:01/09/1960 text:August from:01/09/1960 till:01/10/1960 text:September from:01/10/1960 till:01/11/1960 text:October TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale)" Tropical Storm Annette{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Annette 1960 track.png |Formed=June 9 |Dissipated=June 12 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=996 |Pressurepost=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html }} Tropical Storm Annette formed on June 9 as a 45 mph (70 km/h) tropical storm south of Mexico and moved westward before dissipating on June 12.[3] The storm never made landfall and the effects from Annette is unknown. {{Clear}}Tropical Storm Bonny{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Bonny 1960 track.png |Formed=June 22 |Dissipated=June 26 |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=998 |Pressurepost=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html }} Tropical Storm Bonny formed on June 22 southwest of Mexico and moved northwestward as a 45 mph (70 km/h) tropical storm. Bonny then turned northward and then turned westward before dissipating south of Baja California on June 26.[2] {{Clear}}Hurricane Celeste{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Celeste 1960 track.png |Formed=July 20 |Dissipated=July 22 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=994 |Pressurepost=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html }} The remnants of Hurricane Abby moved into the Eastern Pacific Ocean[4] and intensified into a hurricane on July 20 and was named Celeste. The hurricane moved northwestward where it winds peaked at 85 mph (135 km/h) before it weakened into a tropical storm and dissipated on July 22.[2] {{Clear}}Hurricane Diana{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Diana 1960 track.png |Formed=August 17 |Dissipated=August 20 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=987 }} Hurricane Diana formed on August 16[5] And reached hurricane strength on August 17 where it moved northwestward.[2] Diana briefly weakened into a tropical storm on August 18 before reaching hurricane strength again the following day.[6] After brushing southern Baja California Peninsula, Diana entered the Gulf of California where it became extratropical on August 20.[2] {{Clear}}Hurricane Estelle{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Estelle 1960 track.png |Formed=August 29 |Dissipated=September 9 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=977 |Pressurepost=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html }} Estelle formed on August 29 south-southwest of Guatemala. The storm moved west-northwest, paralleling the coast of Mexico as an 85 mph (135 km/h) hurricane before becoming extratropical on September 9.[2] The remnants of Estelle brought heavy rainfall across southern California with rainfall totals reaching 3.1 inches (76.2 mm) in Julian.[7] {{Clear}}Hurricane Fernanda{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Fernanda 1960 track.png |Formed=September 3 |Dissipated=September 8 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=999 |Pressurepost=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html }} Fernanda formed on September 3 southwest of Guatemala where it moved west-northwest as a category 1 hurricane before dissipating on September 8 southwest of Mexico.[2] {{Clear}}Hurricane Gwen{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Gwen 1960 surface analysis map.png |Formed=October 4 |Dissipated=October 5 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=1000 |Pressurepost=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html }} Only one report of Gwen was submitted to the National Weather Bureau by the vessel Lord Lodrington early on October 4. The system was given the name Gwen and an Air Force reconnaissance aircraft sent to monitor the system. However, by the time they reached the area where the hurricane was positioned, found the storm had completely dissipated. Due to the lack of reports no track data was produced for Gwen.[8] {{Clear}}Hurricane Hyacinth{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=EPac |Image=Hyacinth 1960 track.png |Formed=October 21 |Dissipated=October 23 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=989 |Pressurepost=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/IPS/cdns/cdns.html }} Hyacinth formed as a hurricane on October 21 and recurved northeastward where it made weakened into a tropical storm before it made landfall as a tropical depression on October 23.[2] Damage from Hyacinth, if any, is unknown. {{Clear}}Storm namesThe following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1960. No names were retired, so it was used again in the 1968 season. This is the first time this list was used. Names that were not assigned are marked in gray. The Central Pacific used names and numbers from the Western Pacific's typhoon list. No systems formed in the area, and thus no names were required. See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^{{cite web|author=hurricane.com|year=2007|title=Hurricane Naming|accessdate=August 20, 2007|url=http://www.hurricane.com/hurricane-names.php| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070818001516/http://www.hurricane.com/hurricane-names.php| archivedate=August 18, 2007 | deadurl= no}} {{TC Decades|Year=1960|basin=Pacific|type=hurricane}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1960 Pacific Hurricane Season}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|work=Unisys|year=2007|title=1960 Pacific Hurricane Season|accessdate=August 20, 2007|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/e_pacific/1960/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807232508/http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/e_pacific/1960/index.html|archivedate=August 7, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=Unisys|year=2007|title=Annette 1960 Best Track Data|accessdate=August 20, 2007|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/e_pacific/1960/ANNETTE/track.dat|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807213845/http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/e_pacific/1960/ANNETTE/track.dat|archivedate=August 7, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Raymond A. Green|year=1960|title=Weather and Circulation of July|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=August 20, 2007|url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/088/mwr-088-07-0257.pdf}} 5. ^{{cite web|author=L.P. Stark|year=1960|title=Weather and Circulation of August|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=August 22, 2007|url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/088/mwr-088-08-0286.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite web|author=Unisys|year=2007|title=Diana 1960 Best Track Data|accessdate=August 22, 2007|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/e_pacific/1960/DIANA/track.dat|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808063611/http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/e_pacific/1960/DIANA/track.dat|archivedate=August 8, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news|author=Jack Williams|title=Background: California's tropical storms|work=USA Today|accessdate=August 23, 2007|url=https://www.usatoday.com/weather/whhcalif.htm | date=May 17, 2005}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/imgsrv/pdf?id=mdp.39015024328893;orient=0;size=100;seq=934;num=36;attachment=0|title=Mariners Weather Log|date=April 27, 1961|publisher=National Weather Bureau|accessdate=27 October 2013}} 3 : Pacific hurricane seasons|1960 Pacific hurricane season|Articles which contain graphical timelines |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。