| 词条 | Gau Saxony |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Gau Saxony |common_name = Gau Saxony |subdivision = Gau |nation = Nazi Germany |image_flag = Gaufahne Sachsen 1933-1945.svg |image_border = no |image_map = NS administrative Gliederung 1944.png |image_map_caption = Gau Saxony in the centre, in pink |national_anthem = |capital = Dresden |p1 = Saxony in the Weimar Republic |flag_p1 = Flag of Saxony.svg |flag_s1 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1936-1955).svg |s1 = Soviet occupation zone |s2 = Bezirk Dresden |flag_s2 = Flag of East Germany.svg |s3 = Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt |flag_s3 = Flag of East Germany.svg |s4 = Bezirk Leipzig |flag_s4 = Flag of East Germany.svg |event_start = Establishment |year_start = 1933 |date_start = |event_end = Disestablishment |year_end = 1945 |date_end = 8 May |pol_subdiv = |title_leader = Gauleiter |leader1 = Martin Mutschmann |year_leader1 = 1925–1945 |today={{GER}} |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = }} The Gau Saxony ({{lang-de|Gau Sachsen}}) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945 in the German state of Saxony. Before that, from 1926 to 1933, it was the regional subdivision of the Nazi Party in that area. HistoryThe Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onward, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.[1] At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War, with little interference from above. Local Gauleiter often held government positions as well as party ones and were in charge of, among other things, propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onward, the Volkssturm and the defense of the Gau.[1][2] The position of Gauleiter in Saxony was held by Martin Mutschmann from 1925 to 1945.[3][4] Mutschmann, a powerful figure in Nazi Germany and well connected to Adolf Hitler, was arrested by German police shortly after the war and handed over to the Soviet Union where he was executed on 30 January 1947.[5] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/innenpolitik/gaue/ |title= Die NS-Gaue |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 26 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The Nazi Gaue }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-06-organization.html |title= The Organization of the Nazi Party & State |date= |website=nizkor.org |publisher=The Nizkor Project|access-date= 26 March 2016|language=|trans-title= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de/uebersicht-der-nsdap-gaue-der-gauleiter-und-der-stellvertretenden-gauleiter-zwischen-1933-und-1945/ |title= Übersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945 |date= |website=zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de |publisher=Zukunft braucht Erinnerung|access-date= 26 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/gau_sachs.html |title= Gau Sachsen |date= |website=verwaltungsgeschichte.de |publisher=|access-date= 26 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=Gau Saxony }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz67589.html |title= Mutschmann, Martin |date= |website=deutsche-biographie.de |publisher=Bavarian State Library|access-date= 26 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} External links
4 : Nazi Gaue|1925 establishments in Germany|1945 disestablishments in Germany|History of Saxony |
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