| 词条 | Gau Westphalia-South |
| 释义 |
|conventional_long_name = Gau Westphalia-South |common_name = Gau Westphalia-South |subdivision = Gau |nation = Nazi Germany |image_flag = Flag of German Reich (1935–1945).svg |image_map = NS administrative Gliederung 1944.png |image_map_caption = |national_anthem = |capital = Bochum |p1 = Province of Westphalia |flag_p1 = Flagge Preußen - Provinz Westfalen.svg |s1 = North Rhine-Westphalia |flag_s1 = Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia (state).svg |event_start = Establishment |year_start = 1928 |date_start = |event_end = Disestablishment |year_end = 1945 |date_end = 8 May |pol_subdiv = |title_leader = Gauleiter |leader1 = Josef Wagner |year_leader1 = 1928–1941 |leader2 = Paul Giesler |year_leader2 = 1941–1943 |leader3 = Albert Hoffmann |year_leader3 = 1943–1945 |today={{GER}} |stat_year1 = |stat_area1 = |stat_pop1 = }} The Gau Westphalia-South (German: Gau Westfalen-Süd) was an administrative division of Nazi Germany encompassing the Free State of Lippe, Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe and the northern half of the Prussian province of Westphalia between 1933 and 1945. From 1928 to 1933, it was the regional subdivision of the Nazi Party for these areas. HistoryThe Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a party conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the Nazi seizure of power, the Gaue increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in Germany.[1] At the head of each Gau stood a Gauleiter, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the Second World War, with little interference from above. Local Gauleiter often held government positions as well as party ones and were in charge of, among other things, propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onward, the Volkssturm and the defense of the Gau.[1][2] The position of Gauleiter in Westphalia-South was held by Josef Wagner from 1928 to 1941, followed by Paul Giesler from 1941 to 1943 and Albert Hoffmann from 1943 to 1945.[3][4] Wagner was stripped of his Gauleiter position in 1941 and expelled from the Nazi Party. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1944 died in May 1945 under unclear circumstances.[5] Giesler, a well connected member of the top-hierarchy of Nazi Germany, held a number of high offices during the era, last of those as the German Minister of the Interior in the final days of the war. He was involved in the repression of the German resistance and, after a suicide attempt, was shot by his adjutant on 8 May 1945.[6] Hoffmann, the last Gauleiter of Westphalia-South, initially went into hiding after the war. Arrested in October 1945 he was called as a witness in a number of trials and imprisoned for almost five years. He died in West Germany in 1972 after a successful business career, not charged with any further crimes committed during the Nazi era.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/innenpolitik/gaue/ |title= Die NS-Gaue |date= |website=dhm.de |publisher=Deutsches Historisches Museum|access-date= 29 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=The Nazi Gaue }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nizkor.org/hweb/imt/nca/nca-01/nca-01-06-organization.html |title= The Organization of the Nazi Party & State |date= |website=nizkor.org |publisher=The Nizkor Project|access-date= 29 March 2016|language=|trans-title= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de/uebersicht-der-nsdap-gaue-der-gauleiter-und-der-stellvertretenden-gauleiter-zwischen-1933-und-1945/ |title= Übersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945 |date= |website=zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de |publisher=Zukunft braucht Erinnerung|access-date= 29 March 2016|language=German|trans-title=Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.verwaltungsgeschichte.de/gau_wsued.html |title= Gau Westfalen-Süd |date= |website=verwaltungsgeschichte.de |publisher=|access-date= 29 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= Gau Westphalia-South}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lwl.org/westfaelische-geschichte/portal/Internet/finde/langDatensatz.php?urlID=354&url_tabelle=tab_person |title= Wagner, Josef |date= |website=lwl.org |publisher= Internet-Portal "Westfälische Geschichte"|access-date= 29 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historisches-centrum.de/index.php?id=286 |title= Paul Giesler (1895-1945) |date= |website=historisches-centrum.de |publisher=Historisches Centrum Hagen|access-date= 29 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historisches-centrum.de/index.php?id=284 |title= Albert Hoffmann (1907-1972) |date= |website=historisches-centrum.de |publisher=Historisches Centrum Hagen|access-date= 29 March 2016|language=German|trans-title= }} External links
4 : Nazi Gaue|1926 establishments in Germany|1945 disestablishments in Germany|Westphalia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。