| 词条 | Gay wage gap |
| 释义 |
The gay wage gap is the pay gap between homosexuals and heterosexuals. Studies have shown that gay men earn less than their heterosexual counterparts, whereas lesbians tend to earn more. PhenomenonAn Australian study [1] has shown, that gay men earn 13% less than their straight counterparts. Meanwhile, lesbians earn 13% more than straight women.[2] A study by Georgia State University from 2009 stated, that queer men earn 8–10% less in government compared to heteronormative men, even when taking education, race, years of experience and occupation into account.[3] Until recently,[4] there was no openly gay CEO on the Fortune 1000 list, as the Wall Street Journal investigated in 2012.[5] Kirk Snyder, professor at the USC business-school, noted that gay people are better entrepreneurs. Gay managers have a 25% higher level of employee engagement.[6] The National Transgender Discrimination Survey[7] reported, that trans people are up to four times as likely to earn less than $10,000 and twice as likely to be unemployed due to discrimination.[8] La Nauze, economist at University of Melbourne, noted: "There are grounds for concern that workers in Australia, particularly gay men, are discriminated against because of their sexual orientation."[9] Wage discrimination by countryGermanyGay men earn less than straight ones by higher educational level.[10][11][12] See also{{portalbar|LGBT|masculinism|law|discrimination}}Sources1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/the-gay-pay-gap-men-earn-less-but-women-earn-more-20150227-13qmxk.html|title=The gay pay gap: men earn less, but women earn more|last=Wade|first=Matt|date=2015-02-28|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en-US}} {{econ-stub}}{{lgbt-stub}}2. ^{{Cite journal|last=DANESHVARY|first=NASSER|last2=WADDOUPS|first2=C. JEFFREY|last3=WIMMER|first3=BRADLEY S.|title=Previous Marriage and the Lesbian Wage Premium|url=http://www.readcube.com/articles/10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00567.x?r3_referer=wol&tracking_action=preview_click&show_checkout=1&purchase_referrer=bigthink.com&purchase_site_license=LICENSE_DENIED_NO_CUSTOMER|journal=Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society|language=en|volume=48|issue=3|pages=432–453|doi=10.1111/j.1468-232x.2009.00567.x}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://splinternews.com/the-gay-pay-gap-gays-get-paid-less-lesbians-earn-more-1793846825|title=The gay pay gap: Gays get paid less, lesbians earn more|last=Rivas|first=Jorge|work=Splinter|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en-US}} 4. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-10-30/tim-cook-speaks-up|title=Tim Cook Speaks Up|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2017-08-31}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390443295404577547043705374610|title=A Silence Hangs Over Gay CEOs|last=Kwoh|first=Leslie|date=2012-07-25|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://splinternews.com/the-gay-pay-gap-gays-get-paid-less-lesbians-earn-more-1793846825|title=The gay pay gap: Gays get paid less, lesbians earn more|last=Rivas|first=Jorge|work=Splinter|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Grant,|first=Jaime M.|date=|title=Injustice at Every Turn|url=http://www.thetaskforce.org/static_html/downloads/reports/reports/ntds_full.pdf|journal=National Transgender Discrimination Survey|volume=|pages=|via=}} 8. ^{{Cite news|url=http://splinternews.com/the-gay-pay-gap-gays-get-paid-less-lesbians-earn-more-1793846825|title=The gay pay gap: Gays get paid less, lesbians earn more|last=Rivas|first=Jorge|work=Splinter|access-date=2017-08-31|language=en-US}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/257191937/Untitled|title=Untitled {{!}} Employment Discrimination {{!}} Homosexuality|website=Scribd|language=en|access-date=2017-08-31}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2017-08/arbeitsmarkt-schwule-studenlohn|title=Arbeitsmarkt: Schwule verdienen weniger als Heterosexuelle|date=2017-08-31|work=Die Zeit|access-date=2017-08-31|language=de-DE|issn=0044-2070}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.sueddeutsche.de/karriere/homosexualitaet-schwule-maenner-verdienen-weniger-1.3647580|title=Schwule Männer verdienen weniger|last=Holzki|first=Larissa|date=2017-08-31|work=sueddeutsche.de|access-date=2017-08-31|language=de|issn=0174-4917}} 12. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.mannschaft.com/2017/09/schwule-verdienen-weniger-als-heteromaenner-warum/|title=Schwule verdienen weniger als Heteromänner - aber warum? – Mannschaft Magazin|date=2017-09-01|work=Mannschaft Magazin|access-date=2017-09-01|language=de-DE}} 5 : Income distribution|Equal pay for equal work|Economic inequality|Homophobia|Sexual orientation and society |
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