“1961 Minnesota Twins season”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

In 1961 the Twins finished the season with a record of 70–90, good for seventh in the American League, which had expanded from 8 to 10 teams during the 1960–61 offseason. It was the franchise's first season in Minnesota after 60 seasons in Washington, D.C. The Twins played their home games at Metropolitan Stadium.

Offseason

After 60 seasons in Washington, the Senators franchise moved to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area – or, more precisely, Bloomington, Minnesota – in 1961. In honor of the cities' nickname, "The Twin Cities", the franchise changed the team's name to the Twins. As one of the conditions to allow the team to move, there would be a new Senators franchise in Washington in 1961, an expansion team that joined the league along with the Los Angeles Angels.

Opening Day

The Twins won their first-ever game, when Pedro Ramos shut out the New York Yankees in Yankee Stadium on April 11. In beating the defending American League champs 6–0, Ramos out-dueled New York ace Whitey Ford, allowing just three hits and a walk. Ramos drove in two with a single himself. Bob Allison hit the first home run in Minnesota big-league history with a solo shot off Ford in the seventh inning, and Reno Bertoia followed with another homer, a two-run blast, an inning later off Ralph Terry.^[1] On April 21, the Twins lost their home opener to the expansion team that replaced them in the nation's capital, the second edition of the Senators, 5–3, before 24,606 at Metropolitan Stadium.^[2]

Starting lineup, April 11, 1961

Regular season

The move to Minnesota immediately paid dividends at the turnstiles, where they drew 1,256,723 fans, the third highest total in the American League. The previous year in Washington, the Senators drew just 743,404 fans, worst in the league.^[3] However, the team's record went in the other direction, as they dropped from 73–81 and fifth place in 1960 to 70–90 and seventh place under the new 162-game AL schedule.

In early June, after a losing streak that reached eleven games, Twins owner Calvin Griffith directed manager Cookie Lavagetto to take a week-long sabbatical. Two weeks after his return, Lavagetto was fired by Griffith. Cookie had been managing the club since the 1957 season. He was replaced by his first base coach Sam Mele.^[4]

In a home Fourth of July double-header against Chicago, the Twins' Julio Bécquer hit a pinch hit grand slam home run that was the first of its kind in major league history—each run was credited to a different Chicago pitcher (Billy Pierce, Russ Kemmerer, Frank Baumann and Warren Hacker). In the second game, Twins slugger Harmon Killebrew hit an inside-the-park home run—the only one he would hit in his 573-homer career.

Two Twins made the All-Star Game: first baseman Harmon Killebrew (both games) and pitcher Camilo Pascual (second game).

On August 20, pitchers Jack Kralick and Al Schroll each hit a home run against the Los Angeles Angels—the sixth and final pitching duo to do so in the same game. On September 27, Schroll took a no-hitter into the ninth inning before giving up four runs on two walks and two hits.^[5]

Pedro Ramos was the first pitcher to lead the American League in losses for four years in a row.^[6] Both Harmon Killebrew and Bob Allison topped 100 in RBI, walks and strikeouts.

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Notable transactions

Roster

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position

Other batters

Pitching

Starting pitchers

Other pitchers

Relief pitchers

Farm system

Notes

1. ^¹Retrosheet box score: 1961-04-11
2. ^Retrosheet box score:1961-04-21
3. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/WSH/1960.shtml 1960 Senators at Baseball-Reference]
4. ^Minnesota Twins: The Complete Illustrated History, 2010 Edition, p. 31, Dennis Brackin and Patrick Reusse, MVP Books, {{ISBN|978-0-7603-3684-7}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com.htm|title=Minnesota Twins|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=January 18, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
6. ^Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures, 2008 Edition, p. 348, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, {{ISBN|978-0-451-22363-0}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com.htm|title=Minnesota Twins|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=December 15, 2015}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/t/thronfa01.shtml Faye Throneberry] at Baseball Reference
9. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/c/colluja01.shtml Jackie Collum] at Baseball Reference
10. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/m/martibi02.shtml Billy Martin] at Baseball Reference
11. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/t/tuttlbi01.shtml Bill Tuttle] at Baseball Reference