| 释义 |
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Gelasinus ({{lang-grc-gre|Γελασινος}}, Gelasinos; {{abbr|d.|died}} {{sc|ad}} 297) was a reputed Christian martyr and saint. His feast day is observed on August 26.{{sfnp|Forster|1828|p=[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=F2K4iE_VTC0C&pg=PA239 239]}}{{sfnp|Butler|1799|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BEBOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA402 402]}} Gelasinus was said to have been a Roman "second mime"{{sfnp|Ferguson|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xC9GAdUGX5sC&pg=PA465 465]}} from Mariamme near Damascus.{{sfn|Charles|2007|p=209}} He converted in the middle of a theatrical contest at Heliopolis (the modern Baalbek, Lebanon).{{sfnp|Ferguson|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xC9GAdUGX5sC&pg=PA465 465]}} During a group skit lampooning the sacrament of baptism, he was thrown into a vat of warm water from the bathhouse and emerged refusing to continue the routine, saying "I am a Christian for I saw an awesome glory in the tub and I will die a Christian".{{sfnp|Whitby & al.|1989|p=3}} Heliopolis was a center of zealous Roman and Canaanite paganism and the audience became enraged, taking him outside and stoning him. His kin and other Christians took his body and erected a chapel in his honor in their village.{{sfn|Charles|2007|p=209}}{{sfnp|Ferguson|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xC9GAdUGX5sC&pg=PA465 465]}} His story is attested by the 7th-century Easter Chronicle in a hagiography of doubtful historicity, although it may preserve an authentic tradition.{{sfnp|Ferguson|2009|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xC9GAdUGX5sC&pg=PA465 465]}} See also- List of Christian martyrs
ReferencesCitationsBibliography- {{citation |last=Butler |first=Alban |url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=BEBOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover |title=The Lives of the Primitive Fathers, Martyrs, and other Principal Saints: Compiled from Original Monuments, and other Authenic Records: Illustrated with the Remarks of Judicious Modern Critics and Historians, 3rd ed., Vol. VIII |location=Edinburgh |publisher=J. Moir for J. P. Coghlan |date=1799 }}
- {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Charles|first=Robert H.|authorlink=Robert Charles (scholar)|title=The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu: Translated from Zotenberg's Ethiopic Text|year=2007|origyear=1916|location=Merchantville, NJ|publisher=Evolution Publishing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KgZ-DOr77OQC}}
- {{citation |last=Ferguson |first=Everett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xC9GAdUGX5sC&printsec=frontcover |title=Baptism in the Early Church: History, Theology, and Liturgy in the First Five Centuries |date=2009 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |location=Grand Rapids |isbn=978-0-8028-2748-7 }}
- {{citation |last=Forester |first=Thomas Ignatius M. |title=Circle of the Seasons, and Perpetual Key to the Calendar and Almanack; to which is added the Circle of the Hours, and the History of the Days of the Week; being a Compendious Illustration of the History, Antiquities, and Natural Phenomena, of Each Day of the Year |url=https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=F2K4iE_VTC0C&printsec=frontcover |location=London |publisher=J. & C. Adlard for Thomas Hookham |date=1828 }}
- {{citation |last=Whitby |first=Michael |author2-last=Whitby |author2-first=Mary |display-authors=1 |ref={{harvid|Whitby & al.|1989}} |date=1989 |title=Chronicon Paschale 284–628 {{sc|ad}} |series=Translated Texts for Historians, Vol. 7 |location=Liverpool |publisher=Liverpool University Press }}
1 : 3rd-century Christian martyrs |