“Genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet

释义

Text{{sfn|Ritner|2009|p=23-25}}
References
Citations Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox artifact
| name = Genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet
| image = Berlin Neues Museum - généalogie d'Ankhefensekhmet.jpg
| image2 =
| image_caption =
| material = Limestone
| size = {{convert|90|cm|in|abbr=on}} x {{convert|45|cm|in|abbr=on}}
| writing = Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs
| created = 8th century BCE
| discovered_place = Memphis
| discovered_date =
| location = Egyptian Museum of Berlin
| id = 23673
}}

The Genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet or Genealogy of the Memphite priestly elite (Berlin 23673) is an ancient Egyptian relief – sometimes referred as a stela – made during the 8th century BCE, under the reign of pharaoh Shoshenq V of the late 22nd Dynasty.{{sfn|Ritner|2009|p=21-22}} A surviving block is kept at the Egyptian Museum of Berlin. The relief was issued by a priest called Ankhefensekhmet with the purpose of illustrating his own genealogy. The relief traces back Ankhefensekhmet's sequence of ancestors up to 60 generations before, with the earliest individuals dating back to the 11th Dynasty (around 1300 years before Ankhefensekhmet's time).{{sfn|Ritner|2009|p=21-22}}

Many of Ankhefensekhmet's ancestors bore the title of "Chief of master-craftsmen", more commonly referred as "High Priest of Ptah". Robert K. Ritner suggested that the mention of pharaohs of the Hyksos period (Apepi, the otherwise unknown Sharek and Aaqen) should reflects the continuity of the sequence of ancestors, rather than an acceptance of the Hyksos rule by the indigenous people of Egypt; in fact, the name Aaqen, which means "Valiant ass", looks like an intentional misspelling of "Strong of valour".{{sfn|Ritner|2009|p=25}} Still earlier, Alan Gardiner also suggested that Aaqen may be a mocking name for Aaqenenre ("Great and strong is Ra"), which is one of Apepi's throne names.{{sfn|Gardiner|1961|p=160}}

Text{{sfn|Ritner|2009|p=23-25}}

(1/1) The god's father of Ptah and prophet of Sekhmet, Ankhefensekhmet, son of
(1/2) the prophet of Sekhmet, Pahemnetjer, son of
(1/3) the prophet of Sekhmet, Pasherensekhmet, son of
(1/4) the prophet and chief of secrets of the sanctuary, Pahemnetjer, son of
(1/5) the prophet [...] in Letopolis, Sisekhmet, son of
(1/6) the prophet of Sekhmet, Pahemnetjer, son of
(1/7) the prophet and chief of secrets of the sanctuary, Iweefaenphtah, son of
(1/8) the prophet and chief of secrets of the sanctuary, Pahemnetjer, son of
(1/9) the prophet and chief of secrets of the sanctuary, Shedsunefertum, son of
(1/10) the prophet, Ankhefensekhmet, son of
(1/11) the chief of secrets of the sanctuary and prophet [...], Ashakhet II, son of
(1/12) the prophet, Pipi B, in the reign of king Psusennes I, son of
(1/13) the high priest of Ptah, Horsiese, in the reign of king Psusennes I, son of
(1/14) the high priest of Ptah, Pipi A, in the reign of king Psusennes I, son of
(1/15) the high priest of Ptah, Ashakhet I, in the reign of king Amenemnisu, son of [missing block(?)]

(2/1) the high priest of Ptah, Ptahemakhet, [...]
(2/2) the high priest of Ptah, Neferronpet, in the reign of king Ramesses II, son of
(2/3) the high priest of Ptah, Ptahemakhet, in the reign of king Ramesses II, son of
(2/4) the high priest of Ptah, [...]neshnet, in the reign of king Ramesses II, son of
(2/5) the god's father of Amun in Karnak, overseer of the works of Ramesses II, Ptahhotep, son of
(2/6) the high priest of Ptah, Netjerwyhotep, in the reign of king Seti I, son of
(2/7) the high priest of Ptah, Sokaremsaf, in the reign of king Seti I, son of
(2/8) the high priest of Ptah, Tiye, in the reign of king Horemheb, son of
(2/9) the god's father of Amun [in Kar]nak, Sokaremsaf, son of
(2/10) the god's father of Sekhmet, wab-priest of the king and god's father Ay, Ipu, son of
(2/11) the high priest of Ptah, Wermer, in the reign of king Amenhotep III, son of
(2/12) the high priest of Ptah, Pempanebes, in the reign of king Amenhotep III, son of
(2/13) the god's father and chief of secrets of Ptah, Nehememptah, son of
(2/14) the setem-priest of Ptah, the chief of seers, in the reign of king Thutmose III, son [missing block(?)]

(3/1) the god's father, Tiye, son of
(3/2) the high priest of Ptah, Paimired, in the reign of king Amenhotep I, son of
(3/3) the god's father and chief of secrets of Ptah, Tiye, son of
(3/4) the high priest of Ptah, Montu, in the reign of king Ahmose I, son of
(3/5) the god's father and chief of seers of Heliopolis, Hormaakheru, in the reign of king Apepi, son of
(3/6) the setem-priest of Ptah, Werhotep, in the reign of king Sharek, son of
(3/7) the god's father, Horsiese, son of
(3/8) the god's father, Irmer, son of
(3/9) the god's father, Kahap, son of
(3/10) the wab-priest and lector priest, Horemhotep, son of
(3/11) the god's father and chief of secrets of Ptah, Ptahemhat, son of
(3/12) the setem-priest of Ptah, Paser, in the reign of king Aaqen, son of
(3/13) the high priest of Ptah, Sermut(?), in the reign of king Iby, son [of]
(3/14) [... son of]
(3/15) [... son of] [missing block(?)]

(4/1) the high priest of Ptah, Wehket, in the reign of king Senusret III, son of
(4/2) the god's father and prophet of Sobek, Sehetepibseneb, son of
(4/3) the high priest of Ptah, Nubkaure–ankh, in the reign of king Senusret III, son of
(4/4) the high priest of Ptah, Khakare–ankh, in the reign of king Amenemhat II, son of
(4/5) the high priest of Ptah, Sehetepibre–ankh, in the reign of king Senusret I, son of
(4/6) the god's father, overseer of the city and vizier, Netjerwyhotep, in the reign of king Amenemhat I, son of
(4/7) the god's father, overseer of craftsmen, and controller of every office of the king, Sokaremheb, son of
(4/8) [the...and] prophet of Satis lady of Ankhtawy, Nebneferu, son of
(4/9) the wab-priest and lector priest, Minemheb, son of
(4/10) the god's father, Ptahhotep, son of
(4/11) the god's father and chief of secrets of Ptah, Nehemen, son of
(4/12) the god's father and chief of secrets of Ptah, Minemhat, son of
(4/13) the high priest of Ptah, Ptahemheb, in the reign of king Mentuhotep II, son [of]
(4/14) [...son of] [missing block(?)]

References

Citations

Bibliography

{{cite book |last=Gardiner |first=Alan |authorlink=Alan Gardiner |date=1961 |title= Egypt of the Pharaohs: an introduction |url= |location=Oxford |publisher=University Press|p= |isbn=9780195002676|ref=harv}}
{{cite book|author-first=Robert K.|author-last=Ritner|authorlink=Robert K. Ritner|editor-last = Wente|editor-first = Edward F.|editorlink=Edward F. Wente|title = The Libyan Anarchy: Inscriptions from Egypt's Third Intermediate Period|publisher = Society of Biblical Literature|year = 2009|location=Atlanta|url = https://books.google.it/books?id=AA7TsL3jlgkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Robert+Kriech+Ritner,+The+Libyan+Anarchy&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|ref = harv|isbn =}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline|Genealogy of Ankhefensekhmet (Berlin 23673)}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。