| 词条 | George Buckley-Mathew |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = |name = George Buckley-Mathew |honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|uk|CB|KCMG|size=100%}} |image = |alt = |caption = |office = Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury |term_start = 3 April 1838 |term_end = 2 July 1841 |predecessor = John Sayer Poulter |successor = Henry Howard |office2 = Member of Parliament for Athlone |term_start2 = 12 January 1835 |term_end2 = 4 August 1837 |predecessor2 = James Talbot |successor2 = John O'Connell |birth_date = 1807 |birth_place = |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1879|10|22|1807}} |death_place = London, England |death_cause = |restingplace = |residence = |alma_mater = |birthname = George Byam Mathew |nationality = British |party = Conservative |otherparty = |parents = |spouse = |children = }}Sir George Benvenuto Buckley-Mathew {{postnominals|uk|CB|KCMG}} (1807 – 22 October 1879)[1][2], born as George Byam Mathew and known as George Benvenuto Mathew from 1835 to 1865, was a British Conservative politician.[3] Born in 1807 as George Byam Mathew, Buckley-Mathew was the son of George Mathew (1760–1846) of the Coldstream Guards and Euphemia née Hamilton. In 1835, he substituted the middle name 'Byam' for 'Benvenuto' and, also, married Anne Hoare, daughter of Henry Hoare and Charlotte née Dering. In 1849, however, the marriage ended in what Buckley-Mathew called a "Scotch divorce". The following year, he remarried to Rosina Adelaide Handley, daughter of J. C. Handley—and, later, he again married to a daughter of J. W. Gerard of New York. In 1865, upon inheriting West Indian estates, he added the additional surname 'Buckley'. Across his various marriages, he had at least five sons and two daughters.[3][4] Buckley-Mathew entered the army in 1825, joining the light infantry before, by 1833, becoming a captain in his father's regiment; although he retired altogether in 1841 when he was a captain in the Grenadier Guards.[3] His first marriage enabled Buckley-Mathew to enter politics, becoming a Conservative Member of Parliament for the Irish constituency of Athlone at the 1835 general election.[5] At the following election, he instead stood for Shaftesbury but, on the initial count, was unsuccessful, losing to the Whig John Sayer Poulter. However, upon petition, Poulter's election was declared void and Buckley-Mathew was declared elected. He held the seat until just 1841, however, when he was again defeated and retired from politics altogether.[6][3] Frustrated at this political career, Buckley-Mathew was appointed Governor of the Bahamas in 1844, holding the role until 1849. His career in the Americas lasted some length; he was consul at Charleston, South Carolina, between 1850 and 1853, and then at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1853, only ending in 1856 when his exequatur was removed by then-President of the United States Franklin Pierce. He then served in the Black Sea between 1856 and 1858, and became secretary and chargé d'affaires of the legation in Mexico and then for other Central American republics, the latter where he was minister from 1861 to 1863. He was minister to Colombia from 1865 to 1866, Argentina from 1866 to 1867, and Brazil from 1867 to April 1879.[3] He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in 1863 and a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in May 1879, living in Leamington Spa in the late stages of his life, before dying in London on 22 October 1879.[3] References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Rayment |first1=Leigh |title=The House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "A" |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Acommons3.htm|website=Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page |accessdate=1 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026191609/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Acommons3.htm|archivedate=26 October 2018 |date=22 September 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Rayment |first1=Leigh |title=The House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "S" |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons2.htm|website=Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page |accessdate=1 December 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914215309/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons2.htm|archivedate=14 September 2018 |date=13 June 2017}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite ODNB| title=Mathew, Sir George Benvenuto [formerly George Byam] Buckley- (1807–1879) |last=Matthew |first= H. C. G. |id=40845 |date = 2004 |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-40845;jsessionid=1176EE5CC418B530F2F3378A1523DDFB }} 4. ^{{cite web |last1=Lundy |first1=Darryl |title=Sir George Benvenuto Buckley Mathew |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p31222.htm#i312218 |website=The Peerage |accessdate=1 December 2018 |date=2 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181201174055/http://www.thepeerage.com/p31222.htm |archivedate= 1 December 2018 |dead-url = no}} 5. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Walker|editor1-first=B.M.|title=Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland, 1801-1922|date=1978|publisher=Royal Irish Academy|location=Dublin|isbn=0901714127 |page=251}} 6. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|page=193}} External links
| before=Francis Cockburn | title=Governor of the Bahamas | years=1844–1849 | after=John Gregory }}{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef| before = James Talbot }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Athlone | years = 1835–1837 }}{{s-aft| after= John O'Connell }}{{s-bef| before = John Sayer Poulter }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Shaftesbury | years = 1838–1841 }}{{s-aft| after= Henry Howard }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Buckley-Mathew, George Benvenuto}} 9 : UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|1807 births|1879 deaths|Governors of the Bahamas|Coldstream Guards officers|Grenadier Guards officers|Irish Conservative Party MPs |
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