词条 | Georges Hirsch |
释义 |
. Georges Hirsch (22 February 1895 – 12 May 1974)[1] was a French theatre director, a member of the French Resistance, and municipal councillor of Paris. He was a director of the Paris Opera from 1946 to 1951 and from 1956 to 1959. Married to the singer Madeleine Mathieu, he is the father of Professor Jean-François Hirsch, creator of the first paediatric neurosurgery department at the Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital and of Georges-François Hirsch, also director of several Parisian theatres. LifeHirsch was born in the 19th arrondissement of Paris in 1895[2] A member of the SFIO, he was appointed municipal councillor of Paris and general councillor of the former Seine department from 1933 to 1940. At the {{ill|Conseil municipal de Paris|fr}}, Hirsch must face anti-Semitism from Louis Darquier de Pellepoix, who does not hesitate to come to blows: {{quote|Over and over again, Darquier opposes within the Council itself with his Jewish colleagues on the definition of what is being "French". Reactionary tradition versus Republican tradition. {{ill|Maurice Hirschovitz|fr}}, Georges Hirsch, Raphaël Schneid, all three have at one time or another claimed that they were "more French" than him. At the end of the session [of June 4, 1936], he [Darquier de Pellepoix] waited in the Council's changing rooms for the "dirty little Jew" in question, Georges Hirsch, and committed an attack on him that quickly turned into a brawl between colleagues.[3]}} Re-elected from 1944 to 1945, then from 1959 to 1965, he was appointed head of the {{ill|Réunion des théâtres lyriques nationaux|fr}} from 1946 to 1951 and from 1956 to 1959. In this capacity, he chaired the jury of the International singing competition of Toulouse on 2 occasions. Hirsh died in the 16th arrondissement of Paris in 1974 and was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery (89th division). References1. ^Birth certificate number 572 of February 24, 1895 with marginal mention of death, online on the {{ill|archives de Paris|fr}} website. 2. ^Paul Morelle, « Georges Hirsch (1895-1974) », Encyclopeœdia Universalis, accessdate 29 November 2018. 3. ^Laurent Joly, « Darquier de Pellepoix, “champion” des Antisémites Français (1936-1939) » on memorialdelashoah.org. External links{{Commonscat|Georges Hirsch}}{{authority control}}{{s-start}}{{Succession box|title=administrator of the {{ill|Réunion des théâtres lyriques nationaux|fr}} |before=Maurice Lehmann |after= Maurice Lehmann |years=1946-1951}}{{Succession box |title=administrator of the Réunion des théâtres lyriques nationaux |before=Jacques Ibert |after=A.-M. Julien |years=1956-1959}}{{end}}{{Portal bar|opera|theatre|French politics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hirsch, Georges}} 10 : 1895 births|People from Paris|1974 deaths|French Resistance members|Opera managers|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|Recipients of the Resistance Medal|Antisemitism in France|Directors of the Paris Opera|Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery |
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