| 词条 | George Wilson McPhail |
| 释义 |
| child = | honorific_prefix = The Reverend | name = George Wilson McPhail | honorific_suffix = D.D. | image = George_Wilson_McPhail.png | image_size = McPhail during his time at Lafayette College | alt = | caption = | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1815|12|26}} | birth_place = Norfolk, Virginia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1871|06|28|1815|12|26}} | death_place = Davidson, North Carolina | death_cause = | residence = | nationality = American | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = Hampden–Sydney College Yale University | occupation = Presbyterian minister | years_active = | spouse = | children = | parents = | religion = | church = | ordained = | writings = | congregations = | offices_held = Lafayette College president 1857–1863 Princeton Theological Seminary director 1860–1866 Davidson College president 1867–1871 | title = | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Reverend George Wilson McPhail D.D. (December 26, 1815 – June 28, 1871) was a Presbyterian minister, and educator who served as the sixth president of Lafayette College, a director at Princeton Theological Seminary, and as president of Davidson College. BiographyMcPhail was born in Norfolk, Virginia in 1815 and attended Hampden–Sydney College for a period of two years before entering Yale University where he graduated in 1835. After college, McPhail returned to Virginia where he attended Union Presbyterian Seminary, studying theology.[1] After his ordainment, McPhail was called upon to preach at a number of churches, leaving at various times due to health problems. He started in Prince George County, Virginia before moving to Buckingham, Virginia, Fredericksburg, Virginia, and finally the Brainard church in Easton, Pennsylvania.[1] While at the Brainard church, in 1857, he was elected as president of nearby Lafayette College where he served until 1863. While at Lafayette, McPhail worked with Francis March, who was previously appointed as an instructor to the school under the tutelage of former president Daniel V. McLean, on recommendation from McPhail.[2] March, a revolutionary academic, was the first individual to teach English in a college setting, and McPhail was instrumental in creating courses specific to the philological study of the English language - something every other American college afterwards began to do.[3] During the 1861 school year, and with the advent of the American Civil War, Lafayette saw a drastic decrease in enrollment. Though interest in the school began again after the Battle of Antietam, when Lee invaded Pennsylvania the rush to arms by students statewide was so great it left Lafayette almost without pupils.[4] Commencement in 1863 therefore did not take place as there were not enough students capable of graduating. Seniors who joined the military efforts ended up graduating the following year, and due to the financial pressures of a college without students, McPhail resigned in 1863.[4] After Lafayette, McPhail taught at an all-ladies seminary in Philadelphia before taking on the role as president at Davidson College in 1867. While at Davidson, McPhail took gratification in leading many students into the church of Christ, many of whom would later join the ministry themselves.[2] During his time at Davidson, McPhail's condition slowly worsened, yet he was able to continue fulfilling his obligations until a short time before his death. Ultimately, he became ill while signing diplomas for the class of 1871 and died before the commencement of that year.[5] Personal lifeMcPhail married Mary C. Page in December 1840. Together they had four children, though three died while McPhail was still alive, causing him much grief.[2] In 1857, McPhail was awarded with an honorary degree of Doctor of Divinity from Jefferson College.[3] McPhail died on June 28, 1871 in Davidson, North Carolina at the age of 55.[6] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://libraries.davidson.edu/archives/encyclopedia/george-wilson-mcphail|title=McPhail, George Wilson – Davidson College Archives & Special Collections|website=libraries.davidson.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-02}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last1=1835|first1=Yale University Class of|title=Biographical and Historical Record of the Class of 1835 in Yale College|date=1881|publisher=Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor. printers|pages=111–113|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=78JLAAAAMAAJ&dq=George+Wilson+McPhail&source=gbs_navlinks_s|language=en}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Skillman|first1=David Bishop|title=The Biography of a College. Being the History of the First Century of the Life of Lafayette College.|date=1932|pages=282–288|accessdate=11 February 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Coffin|first1=Selden Jennings|title=Record of the Men of Lafayette: Brief Biographical Sketches of the Alumni of Lafayette College from Its Organization to the Present Time|date=1879|publisher=The College|pages=26–27|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hD0yAAAAYAAJ&dq=George+Wilson+McPhail&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=11 February 2018|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.davidson.edu/news/news-stories/170119-tour-highlights-presidential-portraits|title=Trail to the Chiefs: Tour Highlights Presidential Portraits|website=www.davidson.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-07-02}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=The Lafayette Monthly|date=1872|publisher=Senior Class of Lafayette College|page=189|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0RMUAAAAIAAJ&dq=george+wilson+mcphail+lafayette+obituary&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=11 February 2018|language=en}} External links
| title= President of Lafayette College | before= Daniel V. McLean | after= William Cassady Cattell | years= 1857–1863 }}{{s-bef | before = John Lycan Kirkpatrick }}{{s-ttl | title = President of Davidson College | years = 1866-1871 }}{{s-aft | after = John Rennie Blake }}{{s-end}}{{Lafayette College presidents}}{{Davidson College presidents}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:McPhail, George}} 10 : 1815 births|1871 deaths|Presidents of Davidson College|Presidents of Lafayette College|Yale University alumni|Union Presbyterian Seminary alumni|People from Norfolk, Virginia|People from Buckingham, Virginia|Lafayette College trustees|People from Davidson, North Carolina |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。