“1968 Pacific typhoon season”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1968 Pacific typhoon season

释义

Systems
CMA Tropical Depression 01 Tropical Depression 01W Typhoon Jean (Asiang) Typhoon Kim (Biring) Tropical Depression 04W Tropical Depression 05W Typhoon Lucy (Konsing) Typhoon Mary Severe Tropical Storm Nadine (Didang) Tropical Storm Olive (Edeng) CMA Tropical Depression 11 CMA Tropical Depression 12 CMA Tropical Depression 13 Severe Tropical Storm Polly Tropical Depression 11W Severe Tropical Storm Rose (Gloring) CMA Tropical Depression 16 Typhoon Shirley (Huaning) Severe Tropical Storm Trix (Iniang) CMA Tropical Depression 18 Severe Tropical Storm Virginia Typhoon Wendy (Lusing) Typhoon Agnes Typhoon Bess CMA Tropical Depression 24 Typhoon Carmen Typhoon Della (Maring) Typhoon Elaine (Nitang) Typhoon Faye Typhoon Gloria (Osang) CMA Tropical Depression 29 Severe Tropical Storm Hester Typhoon Irma Typhoon Judy (Paring) Typhoon Kit Typhoon Lola Typhoon Mamie (Reming) Typhoon Nina (Seniang) Typhoon Ora (Toyang)
Storm names
Philippines
References
External links

{{Infobox hurricane season
| Basin=WPac
| Year=1968
| Track=1968 Pacific typhoon season summary map.png
| First storm formed=January 21, 1968
| Last storm dissipated=November 30, 1968
| Strongest storm name=Agnes
| Strongest storm pressure=900
| Strongest storm winds=150
| Total depressions=39
| Total storms=29
| Total hurricanes=20
| Total intense=4 (unofficial)
| Average wind speed=1
| five seasons=1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970
| Atlantic season=1968 Atlantic hurricane season
| East Pacific season=1968 Pacific hurricane season
}}

The 1968 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1968, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1968 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.

Systems

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31 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 27 became tropical storms. 20 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 4 reached super typhoon strength. No storms this season caused significant damage or deaths.

CMA Tropical Depression 01

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 01 1968 track.png
|Formed=January 21
|Dissipated=January 23
|10-min winds=30
|Pressure=1002
|WarningCenter=CMA

}} This depression was not recognized by the JMA.{{Clear}}

Tropical Depression 01W

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=01W 1968 track.png
|Formed=February 28
|Dissipated=March 2
|Type1=nwpdepression
|Type2=storm
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=999
}}{{Clear}}

Typhoon Jean (Asiang)

{{infobox hurricane small
|Basin=WPac
|Image=Jean 1968.png
|Track=Jean 1968 track.png
|Formed=April 5
|Dissipated=April 19
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat3
|1-min winds=110
|Pressure=935
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Kim (Biring)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Kim 1968 track.png
| Formed=May 28
| Dissipated=June 5
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat3
| 1-min winds=100
| Pressure=950
}}{{clear}}

Tropical Depression 04W

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=04W 1968 track.png
|Formed=June 2
|Dissipated=June 2
|Type1=nwpdepression
|Type2=depression
|1-min winds=25
|Pressure=1006
}}{{Clear}}

Tropical Depression 05W

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=05W 1968 track.png
|Formed=June 4
|Dissipated=June 8
|Type1=nwpdepression
|Type2=storm
|1-min winds=35
|Pressure=1002
}}{{Clear}}

Typhoon Lucy (Konsing)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Lucy 1968 track.png
| Formed=June 26
| Dissipated=July 3
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat3
| 1-min winds=110
| Pressure=935
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Mary

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Mary 1968 track.png
| Image=MaryJul2319680638UTCESSA5.gif
| Formed=July 19
| Dissipated=August 3
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat4
| 1-min winds=130
| Pressure=925
}}{{clear}}

Severe Tropical Storm Nadine (Didang)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Nadine 1968 track.png
| Formed=July 20
| Dissipated=July 28
|Type1=STS
|Type2=storm
| 1-min winds=60
| Pressure=970
}}{{clear}}

Tropical Storm Olive (Edeng)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Track=Olive 1968 track.png
| Basin=WPac
| Formed=July 21
| Dissipated=July 28
|Type1=nwpstorm
|Type2=storm
| 1-min winds=45
| Pressure=988
}}{{clear}}

CMA Tropical Depression 11

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 11 1968 track.png
|Formed=July 29
|Dissipated=July 31
|10-min winds=30
|Pressure=992
|WarningCenter=CMA
}}{{Clear}}

CMA Tropical Depression 12

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 12 1968 track.png
|Formed=July 30
|Dissipated=July 31
|10-min winds=30
|Pressure=996
|WarningCenter=CMA
}}{{Clear}}

CMA Tropical Depression 13

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 13 1968 track.png
|Formed=August 3
|Dissipated=August 6
|10-min winds=25
|Pressure=1003
|WarningCenter=CMA
}}{{Clear}}

Severe Tropical Storm Polly

{{infobox hurricane small
| Track=Polly 1968 track.png
| Image=Sat196808060549zPolly.png
| Basin=WPac
| Formed=August 3
| Dissipated=August 17
|Type1=STS
|Type2=storm
| 1-min winds=55
| Pressure=965
}}

Tropical Storm Polly dropped heavy rains on the southern islands of Japan. 112 people were killed and 21 were missing from the floods and landslides caused by Polly's heavy rains.^[1]

On August 18, two sightseeing buses were involved in the landslide in Shirakawa, Gifu, it fell to the Hida River, and 95 persons died and 9 persons became missing(->see the Japanese article).{{clear}}

Tropical Depression 11W

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=11W 1968 track.png
|Formed=August 7
|Dissipated=August 7
|Type1=nwpdepression
|Type2=depression
|10-min winds=20
|Pressure=
}}{{Clear}}

Severe Tropical Storm Rose (Gloring)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Track=Rose 1968 track.png
| Basin=WPac
| Formed=August 9
| Dissipated=August 13
|Type1=STS
|Type2=storm
| 1-min winds=60
| Pressure=970
}}{{clear}}

CMA Tropical Depression 16

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 16 1968 track.png
|Formed=August 9
|Dissipated=August 9
|10-min winds=20
|Pressure=999
|WarningCenter=CMA
}}{{Clear}}

Typhoon Shirley (Huaning)

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Image=ESSA 6 Typhoon Shirley 11.21 a.m. on August 21,1968.jpg
|Track=Shirley 1968 track.png
|Formed=August 14
|Dissipated=August 24
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat1
|1-min winds=65
|Pressure=960
}}{{clear}}

Severe Tropical Storm Trix (Iniang)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Trix 1968 track.png
| Formed=August 22
| Dissipated=August 29
| Type1=STS
| Type2=storm
| 1-min winds=55
| Pressure=980
}}

Tropical Storm Trix struck the southern islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku. Heavy flooding killed 25 people and left 2 missing.^[1]

CMA Tropical Depression 18

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 18 1968 track.png
|Formed=August 23
|Dissipated=August 24
|10-min winds=25
|Pressure=1000
|WarningCenter=CMA
}}{{Clear}}

Severe Tropical Storm Virginia

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Virginia 1968 track.png
| Formed=August 24
| Dissipated=August 26
(exited basin)
| Type1=STS
| Type2=storm
| 1-min winds=50
| Pressure=990
}}

Virginia was first noticed near the International Date Line, about {{convert|sp=us|500|km|mi}} northwest of Midway Islands. The system organized and the first advisory was issued on August 25 at 0006Z, with winds of {{convert|35|knot|mph}}. 18 hours later, Virginia crossed the date line, with winds of 50 knots (60 mph). It later became extratropical on August 27 in the Gulf of Alaska.

Typhoon Wendy (Lusing)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Track=Wendy 1968 track.png
| Image=WendySep119680631UTCESSA5.gif
| Basin=WPac
| Formed=August 27
| Dissipated=September 10
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat5
| 1-min winds=140
| Pressure=920
}}

Tropical Storm Wendy, which formed on August 28 in the open Western Pacific, quickly intensified to a peak of 160 mph winds on the 31st. It steadily weakened as it moved westward, and passed by southern Taiwan on September 5 as a minimal typhoon. Wendy continued to weaken, and after crossing the South China Sea, Wendy dissipated over northern Vietnam on the 9th.

Typhoon Agnes

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=Agnes 1968 track.png
|Image=AgnesSep119680631UTCESSA5.png
|Formed=August 27
|Dissipated=September 10
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat5
|1-min winds=150
|Pressure=900
}}

Typhoon which did not approach land closely. The typhoon was one of two Category 5 cyclones to be named Agnes, the other being in 1952.

Typhoon Bess

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=Bess 1968 track.png
|Formed=August 31
|Dissipated=September 10
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat1
|1-min winds=65
|Pressure=965
}}{{clear}}

CMA Tropical Depression 24

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 24 1968 track.png
|Formed=September 5
|Dissipated=September 8
|10-min winds=30
|Pressure=990
|WarningCenter=CMA
}}{{Clear}}

Typhoon Carmen

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Carmen 1968 track.png
| Formed=September 15
| Dissipated=September 24
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat3
| 1-min winds=110
| Pressure=935
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Della (Maring)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Della 1968 track.png
| Formed=September 11
| Dissipated=September 25
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat4
| 1-min winds=120
| Pressure=930
}}

Typhoon Della struck Kyūshū Island in southern Japan with winds of 100 mph. Della killed 11 throughout southern Japan.^[1]

Typhoon Elaine (Nitang)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Elaine 1968 track.png
| Formed=September 22
| Dissipated=October 2
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat5
| 1-min winds=150
| Pressure=910
}}

Super Typhoon Elaine, after peaking at 175 mph winds, weakened to hit extreme northern Luzon on September 28 as a 130 mph typhoon. It continued to the northwest, and after hitting southeastern China as a minimal tropical storm Elaine dissipated on October 1.

Typhoon Faye

{{infobox hurricane small
| Track=Faye 1968 track.png
| Image=FayeOct619680346UTCESSA7.gif
| Basin=WPac
| Formed=September 30
| Dissipated=October 10
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat5
| 1-min winds=145
| Pressure=915
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Gloria (Osang)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Track=Gloria 1968 track.png
| Image=Typhoongloria1967.png
| Basin=WPac
| Formed=October 12
| Dissipated=October 24
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat2
| 1-min winds=90
| Pressure=955
}}{{clear}}

CMA Tropical Depression 29

{{Infobox Hurricane Small
|Basin=WPac
|Track=CMA TD 29 1968 track.png
|Formed=October 12
|Dissipated=October 12
|10-min winds=25
|Pressure=1006
|WarningCenter=CMA
}}{{Clear}}

Severe Tropical Storm Hester

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Hester 1968 track.png
| Formed=October 15
| Dissipated=October 21
|Type1=STS
|Type2=storm
| 1-min winds=55
| Pressure=995
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Irma

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Irma 1968 track.png
| Image=IrmaOct2319680400UTCESSA7.gif
| Formed=October 18
| Dissipated=October 25
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat1
| 1-min winds=80
| Pressure=955
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Judy (Paring)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Judy 1968 track.png
| Image=JudyOct2919680540UTCESSA7.gif
| Formed=October 21
| Dissipated=November 4
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat4
| 1-min winds=120
| Pressure=930
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Kit

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Kit 1968 track.png
| Image=KitNov319680430UTCESSA7.gif
| Formed=October 26
| Dissipated=November 5
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat1
| 1-min winds=70
| Pressure=960
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Lola

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Lola 1968 track.png
| Formed=November 5
| Dissipated=November 12
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat3
| 1-min winds=105
| Pressure=940
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Mamie (Reming)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Mamie 1968 track.png
| Image=MamieNov2319680725UTCESSA7.gif
| Formed=November 9
| Dissipated=November 25
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat1
| 1-min winds=65
| Pressure=975
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Nina (Seniang)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Nina 1968 track.png
| Formed=November 15
| Dissipated=November 29
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat1
| 1-min winds=70
| Pressure=960
}}{{clear}}

Typhoon Ora (Toyang)

{{infobox hurricane small
| Basin=WPac
| Track=Ora 1968 track.png
| Image=Ora1968eastofPhilippinesESSA7.gif
| Formed=November 19
| Dissipated=November 30
|Type1=typhoon
|Type2=cat4
| 1-min winds=120
| Pressure=930
}}{{clear}}

Storm names

Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1968 was named Jean and the final one was named Ora.

Agnes 17W
Bonnie 18W
Carmen 19W
Della 20W
Elaine 21W
Faye 22W
Gloria 23W
Hester 24W
Irma 25W
Judy 26W
Kit 27W
Lola 28W
Mamie 29W
Nina 30W
Ora 31W
Phyllis
Rita
Susan
Tess
Viola
Winnie

Alice
Betty
Cora
Doris
Elsie
Flossie
Grace
Helen
Ida
June
Kathy
Lorna
Marie
Nancy
Olga
Pamela
Ruby
Sally
Therese
Violet
Wilda

Anita
Billie
Clara
Dot
Ellen
Fran
Georgia
Hope
Iris
Joan
Kate
Louise
Marge
Nora
Opal
Patsy
Ruth
Sarah
Thelma
Vera
Wanda

Amy
Babe
Carla
Dinah
Emma
Freda
Gilda
Harriet
Ivy
Jean 2W
Kim 3W
Lucy 6W
Mary 7W
Nadine 8W
Olive 9W
Polly 10W
Rose 12W
Shirley 13W
Trix 14W
Virginia 15W
Wendy 16W

Philippines

Auxiliary list
Asiang	Biring	Konsing	Didang	Edeng
Gloring	Huaning	Isang	Lusing	Maring
Nitang	Osang	Paring	Reming	Seniang
Toyang	Undang}}	Welpring}}	Yoning}}
Aring}}
Basiang}}	Kayang}}	Dorang}}	Enang}}	Grasing}}

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1972 season. This is the same list used for the 1964 season, except for Didang, which replaced Dading. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in {{tcname unused}}.

References

1. ^¹²Digital Typhoon: Disaster Information

External links

Japan Meteorological Agency
Joint Typhoon Warning Center.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20120516040430/http://www.typhoon.gov.cn/en/index.php?style1=0 China Meteorological Agency]
National Weather Service Guam
Hong Kong Observatory
Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100107224630/http://web.kma.go.kr/eng/wea/wea_03_01.jsp Korea Meteorological Agency]
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
[https://web.archive.org/web/20110716150847/http://www.cwb.gov.tw/V6e/typhoon/ty.htm Taiwan Central Weather Bureau]
Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information
Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website

1 : 1968 Pacific typhoon season

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