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词条 1968 Swedish general election
释义

  1. Results

  2. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Swedish general election, 1968
| country = Sweden
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Swedish general election, 1964
| previous_year = 1964
| next_election = Swedish general election, 1970
| next_year = 1970
| seats_for_election = All 233 seats to the Second Chamber of the Riksdag
117 seats were needed for a majority
| election_date = 15 September 1968
| image1 =
| leader1 = Tage Erlander
| party1 = Swedish Social Democratic Party
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = 113
| seats1 = 125
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}12
| popular_vote1 = 2,420,242
| percentage1 = 50.1%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Gunnar Hedlund
| party2 = Centre Party (Sweden)
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 = 36
| seats2 = 39
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}3
| popular_vote2 = 778,810
| percentage2 = 16.1%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Sven Wedén
| party3 = People's Party (Sweden)
| leaders_seat3 =
| last_election3 = 43
| seats3 = 34
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}}9
| popular_vote3 = 688,456
| percentage3 = 14.3%
| image4 =
| leader4 = Yngve Holmberg
| party4 = Rightist Party
| leaders_seat4 =
| last_election4 = 33
| seats4 = 32
| seat_change4 = {{decrease}}1
| popular_vote4 = 621,031
| percentage4 = 12.9%
| image5 =
| leader5 = C.-H. Hermansson
| party5 = Left Party - Communists
| last_election5 = 8
| seats5 = 3
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}}5
| popular_vote5 = 145,172
| percentage5 = 3.0%
| title = PM
| before_election = Tage Erlander
| before_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party
| after_election = Tage Erlander
| after_party = Swedish Social Democratic Party
}}

General elections were held in Sweden on 15 September 1968.[1] Held in the wake of the crushing of the Prague spring, it resulted in a landslide victory for the Social Democratic government and Prime Minister Tage Erlander. It is one of two general elections in Swedish history where a single party received more than half of the vote (the other being the election of 1940). Erlander would resign the following year after an uninterrupted tenure of 23 years as head of government.

The Social Democrats had held the office of Prime Minister since 1932 except a three-month "holiday cabinet" in 1936. This was due to the Social Democrats' absolute majority in the First chamber and a steady majority for them in general elections and also at large in municipality and county council elections, of which the latter gave them the majority in the First chamber. When they did not have an absolute majority in the Second chamber the Social Democrats could rely on a passive support from the Communists as the Social Democrats almost always nearly had half of the seats there. The two socialist parties in the Riksdag did not however win a majority in the general elections of 1952 and 1956.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Swedish Social Democratic Party2,420,27750.1125+12
Centre Party757,21515.739+3
People's Party688,45614.334–9
Rightist Party621,03112.932–1
Left Party Communists145,1723.03–5
Civic Unity{{ref label|reference_name_A|a|a}}82,0821.7
Christian Democratic Unity72,3771.500
Middle Parties{{ref label|reference_name_B|b|b}}41,3070.9
Other parties1,4620.000
Invalid/blank votes32,522
Total4,861,9011002330
Registered voters/turnout5,445,33389.3
Source: Nohlen & Stöver
{{note label|reference_name_A|a|a}} Civic Unity was a joint list of the three right-wing parties in Malmö.{{note label|reference_name_B|b|b}} The Middle Parties was a coalition of the Centre Party and People's Party that contested some constituencies.[2]{{Bar box
|title=Popular vote
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{Bar percent|S|{{Swedish Social Democratic Party/meta/color}}|50.12}}{{Bar percent|C|{{Centre Party (Sweden)/meta/color}}|15.68}}{{Bar percent|FP|{{Liberals (Sweden)/meta/color}}|14.26}}{{Bar percent|H|{{Moderate Party/meta/color}}|12.86}}{{Bar percent|VPK|{{Left Party (Sweden)/meta/color}}|3.01}}{{Bar percent|Med-Sam|#6E6E6E|1.70}}{{Bar percent|KD|{{Christian Democrats (Sweden)/meta/color}}|1.50}}{{Bar percent|Others|{{Other/meta/color}}|0.89}}
}}{{Bar box
|title=Parliament seats
|titlebar=#ddd
|width=600px
|barwidth=350px
|bars={{Bar percent|S|{{Swedish Social Democratic Party/meta/color}}|53.65}}{{Bar percent|C|{{Centre Party (Sweden)/meta/color}}|16.74}}{{Bar percent|FP|{{Liberals (Sweden)/meta/color}}|14.59}}{{Bar percent|H|{{Moderate Party/meta/color}}|13.73}}{{Bar percent|VPK|{{Left Party (Sweden)/meta/color}}|1.29}}
}}

References

1. ^Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1858 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}
2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1861
{{Swedish elections}}

4 : General elections in Sweden|1968 elections in Europe|1968 in Sweden|September 1968 events

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