| 词条 | Georg Thurmair |
| 释义 |
| name = Georg Thurmair | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1909|02|07|df=y}} | birth_place = Munich, German Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|01|20|1909|02|07|df=y}} | death_place = Munich, Germany | education = | occupation = {{plainlist|
}} | spouse = Maria Luise Thurmair | awards = {{ill|Silvesterorden|de}} }} Georg Thurmair (7 February 1909 – 20 January 1984) was a German poet who wrote around 300 hymns, a writer, journalist and author of documentary films. CareerBorn in Munich, he took commercial training and worked from 1926 as a secretary at the {{ill|Jugendhaus Düsseldorf|de}}. He became an assistant to {{ill|Ludwig Wolker|de}} who had worked in Munich from 1923, but moved to Düsseldorf when he was elected president of the Katholischer Jungmännerverband Deutschlands. Thurmair studied at the Düsseldorf Abendgymnasium.[2] In 1932 Thurmair edited at a national meeting of the {{ill|Sturmschar|de}} several editions of the weekly Junge Front, which was directed against the emerging National Socialism. The Nazis claimed the title, and it had to be renamed Michael in 1935, and was banned in 1936.[3] Thurmair worked on two songbooks of the Jungmännerverband, {{ill|Singeschiff|de|Singeschiff|lt=Das graue Singeschiff}} and Das gelbe Singeschiff.[5] From 1934, Thurmair was an editor of the youth journal Die Wacht, which first published in 1935 his hymns "Nun, Brüder, sind wir frohgemut" (known as the Altenberg pilgrimage song) and "Wir sind nur Gast auf Erden", which was first called a Reiselied (travel song).[3] He was interrogated by the Gestapo and included in a Liste der verdächtigen Personen (list of suspicious persons).[5] He therefore wrote under various pseudonyms, such as Thomas Klausner, Stefan Stahl, Richard Waldmann, Simpel Krone, and Schikki.[3] In 1936, Thurmair and Adolf Lohmann published a school songbook for the Rhineland. As it juxtaposed Catholic songs and Nazi songs, it was banned.[5] Together with {{ill|Josef Diewald|de}} and Lohmann, in 1938 Thurmair published the hymnal Kirchenlied, intended to be a common hymnal for German-speaking Catholics. Called a Standard Songbook,[10] this collection of 140 old and new songs, beginning with the 16th century and including several Protestant songs, as well as ten of Thurmair's songs, was significant for ecumenical church singing in German and became the germ cell for the Gotteslob of 1975, which incorporated 75 of the Kirchenlied songs.[5] This hymnal was not immediately banned, because of its many Protestant songs.[2] When the Jugendhaus Düsseldorf was closed on 6 February 1939, Thurmair became a freelance writer in Recklinghausen and, a year later, in Munich. He was drafted from 1940 to 1945.[3] He married Maria Luise Thurmair in 1941, and they worked together. He worked mainly for the Christophorus-Verlag in Freiburg, which belongs to the Catholic Verlag Herder, and as chief editor of several Catholic papers.[3] He died in Munich and was buried in the Munich Waldfriedhof.{{sfn|Martin Persch|1996}} Awards
Selected works
Hymns in GotteslobSeveral of his hymns appeared in the first edition of the Catholic hymnal Gotteslob:[2] General
Several hymns appeared in the second edition. Documentaries
Bibliography
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book| last = Labonté| first = Thomas| title = Die Sammlung "Kirchenlied" (1938). Entstehung, Korpusanalyse, Rezeption.| publisher = Francke Verlag| location = Tübingen| year = 2008| isbn = 978-3-7720-8251-1| pages = 27–30| language = German}} [1][2][3][4]2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book| last = Linner| first = Maria Margarete| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=6xDy9SR3-RYC&pg=PA42| title = Lied und Singen in der konfessionellen Jugendbewegung des frühen 20. Jahrhunderts| publisher = Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften| location = Frankfurt am Main| year = 2009| pages = 42–54| isbn = 978-3-631-59148-2| language = German}} 3. ^1 {{cite book| last = Sachs| first = Ruth Hanna| url = https://books.google.de/books?id=YfBRqddIXikC&pg=PP168| title = White Rose History, Volume II (Academic Version)| publisher = Exclamation! Publishers| year = 2005| pages = 168–169| isbn = 978-3-631-59148-2}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web| url = http://www.jugend1918-1945.de/portal/JUGEND/lexikon.aspx?typ=lexikonID&id=4954&iframe=true| title = Georg Thurmair| publisher = Jugend| year = | language = German| accessdate = 6 March 2017}} }} External links
5 : 20th-century German poets|German Roman Catholic hymnwriters|People from Munich|1909 births|1984 deaths |
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