| 词条 | Gerald F. Schroeder |
| 释义 |
| image = | name = Gerald Schroeder | imagesize = | caption = | office = Chief Justice of the Idaho Supreme Court | termstart = {{Start date|2004|9|1}} | termend = {{Start date|2007|7|31}} | appointer = election (peers) | predecessor = Linda Copple Trout | successor = Daniel Eismann | office1 = Justice of the Idaho Supreme Court | termstart1 = {{Start date|1995|1|20}} | termend1 = {{Start date|2007|7|31}} | appointer1 = Governor Phil Batt | predecessor1 = Stephen Bistline | successor1 = Warren Jones | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1939|9|13}} | birth_place = Boise, Idaho | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = College of Idaho (B.A. 1961) Harvard University (J.D. 1964) | profession = Attorney | spouse = | children = | religion = | party = | residence = Idaho }}Gerald F. Schroeder (born September 13, 1939) is a former chief justice of the Idaho Supreme Court. He was appointed to the court in 1995 by Governor Phil Batt,[1] and was elected chief justice by his peers in 2004.[2] He served on the court for over a dozen years and retired in July 2007.[2] Born in Boise, Idaho, Schroeder attended public schools in Caldwell and Baker, Oregon, where he was salutatorian at Baker High School in 1957. He attended the College of Idaho in Caldwell and received a B.A. in history in 1961, and originally had planned to be a history professor. He took the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) on a whim and did well and was accepted to law school at Harvard University near Boston,[2] and earned his J.D. in 1964. Schroeder returned to Idaho and worked for several firms in Boise for three years, was appointed a deputy U.S. attorney {{nowrap|in 1967,[3]}} became a county probate judge in 1969, and a magistrate two years later. He became a state judge in 1975 in the fourth district (Boise), a position he held for two decades, until his appointment to the state supreme court in {{nowrap|January 1995.[2]}} Schroeder retained his seat in 1996 and 2002, unopposed in both {{nowrap|statewide elections.[4][5]}} As a district judge, Schroeder made headlines in 1987 as he ruled that the state lottery initiative, approved by voters the previous November, was unconstitutional.[6] His decision was upheld 4-1 by the state supreme court,[7] and resulted in an amendment to the state constitution. Voters approved that in November 1988,[8][9][10] and the lottery was launched in July 1989.[11] Schroeder handed out a death sentence to double-murderer Keith Wells in 1992,[12] which was carried out in January 1994, Idaho's first execution in over 36 years and only the tenth in state history.[13][14] He was among the officials that witnessed the execution by lethal injection at the state prison, south of Boise.[2][14] References1. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QRYSAAAAIBAJ&sjid=S_EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3131%2C297036 |title=Gov. Batt puts Schroeder on Supreme Court |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |date=January 21, 1995 |page=B1 }} {{s-start}}{{succession box2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7FwlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OvAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1156%2C955419 |newspaper=Moscow-Pullman Daily News |location=Idaho-Washington |agency=Associated Press |last=Boone |first=Rebecca |title=After nearly 40 years, Idaho Chief Justice prepares to put down gavel |date=June 9, 2007 |page=5A }} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xI9fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1DAMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3873%2C3695351 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=(Idaho)|agency=Associated Press |title=Boise attorney wins appointment |date=June 21, 1967 |page=9}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/results/1996/primary/primindx.htm |publisher=State of Idaho |title=Primary election results |date=May 28, 1996 |accessdate=September 1, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.idaho.gov/ELECT/results/2002/primary/tot_stwd.htm |publisher=State of Idaho |title=Primary election results |date=May 28, 2002 |accessdate=September 1, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=u4ZOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DvsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3374%2C2317847 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |location=Washington |title=Judge says lottery unconstitutional |date=March 27, 1987 |page=3 }} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=itgtAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0NAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5621%2C700080 |newspaper=Idahonian |location=Moscow |agency=Associated Press |title=Lottery initiative declared illegal |date=June 7, 1988 |page=1A}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=md1WAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4fkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6128%2C1107819 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |location=Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Idaho lottery passes |date=November 9, 1988 |page=A1 }} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_JMrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rdAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5652%2C1581449 |newspaper=Idahonian |location=Moscow |agency=Associated Press |title=Andrus seeks help to begin lottery |date=November 11, 1988 |page=1A }} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=tFhYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6vkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3265%2C1352558 |newspaper=Spokane Chronicle |location=Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Idaho's lottery startup growing near |date=June 9, 1989 |page=B8 }} 11. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ySYuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gtAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5498%2C1601638 |newspaper=Idahonian |location=Moscow |agency=Associated Press |title=Idaho lottery a big hit on its first day |date=July 20, 1989 |page=10A }} 12. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8k5XAAAAIBAJ&sjid=L_ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=5762%2C5793325 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Man receives death sentence for two bludgeoning murders |date=April 8, 1992 |page=B2 }} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5MAjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=89AFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2517%2C429727 |newspaper=Moscow-Pullman Daily News |location=Idaho-Washington |agency=Associated Press |last=Fick |first=Bob |title=Killer put to death in Idaho's first execution in 36 years |date=January 6, 1994 |page=1A }} 14. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MlsfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GvEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4041%2C3915003 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |last=Miller |first=Dean |title=Murderer died a silent death, watched by silent witnesses |date=January 7, 1994 |page=B3 }} | title=Chief Justice of the Idaho Supreme Court | before=Linda Copple Trout | after=Daniel Eismann | years=2004–2007 }}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schroeder, Gerald F.}} 6 : Idaho Supreme Court justices|Harvard Law School alumni|College of Idaho alumni|People from Boise, Idaho|1939 births|Living people |
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