| 词条 | German minesweeper M-1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| is_ship =y | is_multi = | label = | partof =
| codes = | commanders =
| operations =
| victories = }} German minesweeper M-1 was a M 1935-class minesweeper of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in World War II. HistoryLaid down in 1936, M-1 was launched on 5 March 1937. Commissioned on 1 September 1938 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Bartels, she was used to transfer the Marinestosstruppkompanie to the battleship {{SMS|Schleswig-Holstein||2}} on 24 August 1939 in preparation for the Invasion of Poland. After service in the campaign, M-1 was relocated to the North Sea. In February 1940, M-1 sank four Esbjerg fish trawlers, Ejjam (E 92), Gerlis (E 456), Merkator (348), and Polaris (E 504), killing all 16 crew members. Bartels later justified his decision with military necessity, as the neutral fishermen allegedly send coded messages to alert British forces to his presence on the Doggerbank. After the German attack on the Soviet Union, M-1 was part of the naval component of Operation Siegfried, the occupation of the islands Dagö, Ösel, and Moon. Soon afterwards, M-1 became flotilla leader of 55. Vorpostenflottille operating on the west coast of occupied Norway. On 12 January 1945, M-1 was sunk in Nordbyfjord, near Bergen in Norway, by Avro Lancaster aircraft of 9 and 617 Squadrons, Royal Air Force, using Tallboy bombs. She sank with the loss of 20 crew members.[1][2] The wreck lies in {{convert|340|m|ft}} of water, partly covered in sand. ReferencesCitations1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.wlb-stuttgart.de/seekrieg/45-01.htm |title=Seekrieg 1945, Januari |accessdate=18 February 2016 |last=Rohwer |first=Jürgen |authorlink=Jürgen Rohwer |author2=Gerhard Hümmelchen |work=Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart |publisher= |language=German }} 2. ^{{csr |register=MSI |id=6110528 |shipname=M-1 |accessdate=18 February 2016}} Bibliography
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }} External links
| title = Seekrieg 23./24.2.1940 | url = http://www.wlb-stuttgart.de/seekrieg/miszellen/40-02-24.htm | accessdate = 2016-02-17{{January 1945 shipwrecks}}{{coord|60.5670|N|6.9145|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:M-1}} 7 : 1937 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|World War II minesweepers of Germany|Maritime incidents in January 1945|Ships sunk by British aircraft|Minesweepers sunk by aircraft|World War II shipwrecks in the North Sea |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。