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词条 German submarine Hai (S 170)
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. Post war service

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

{{use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2008-0212, Uboot Hecht (S 171, ex U 2367).jpgHecht (S-171), (former Type XXIII submarine {{GS>U-23672}). An identical sister ship of U-2365
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country= Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name= U-2365Ship ordered= 20 September 1944Ship builder= Deutsche Werft AG, HamburgShip yard number=519Ship laid down= 6 December 1944Ship launched= 26 January 1945Ship commissioned= 2 March 1945Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Scuttled on 8 May 1945Ship status=Raised in June 1956Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=GermanyGermany|naval}}Ship name= HaiShip namesake= SharkShip ordered=Ship builder=Ship yard number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship commissioned= 15 August 1957Ship identification=Pennant number:S 170Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Sank on 14 September 1966Ship status=Raised and broken upShip notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=(XXIII)Ship type= Type XXIIIShip displacement=
  • {{convert|234|t|LT|abbr=on}} (surfaced)
  • {{convert|258|t|LT|abbr=on}} (submerged)
Ship length=
  • {{convert|34.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|26.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|3.02|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|3.00|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)
3.66|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|575|-|630|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (diesel drive)
  • {{convert|580|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (standard electric drive)
  • {{convert|35|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (silent electric drive)
Ship propulsion=
  • 1 × MWM RS134S 6-cylinder diesel engine
  • 1 × AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor
  • 1 × BBC CCR188 electric creeping motor
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|9.7|kn|0|lk=in}} (surfaced)
  • {{convert|12.5|kn|0}} (submerged)
Ship range=
  • {{convert|2,600|nmi|lk=in}} at {{Convert|8|kn}} surfaced
  • {{Convert|194|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|4|kn}} submerged
180|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement= 14–18Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 2 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes
  • 2 × torpedoes
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship = yeslabel = Service recordpartof =
  • 4th U-boat Flotilla (Training)
  • 2 March 1945 – 8 May 1945
commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Fritz-Otto Korfmann[1]
  • 2 March 1945 – 2 May 1945
  • Oblt.z.S. Uwe Christiansen[2]
  • 3 May 1945 – 8 May 1945
operations= No patrolsvictories= None
}}

German submarine Hai, the former U-2365 Type XXIII U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II, was one of the first submarines of the Bundesmarine. She was ordered on 20 September 1944, and was laid down on 6 December 1944 at Deutsche Werft AG, Hamburg, as yard number 519. She was launched on 26 January 1945 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Fritz-Otto Korfmann on 2 March 1945.[3] Scuttled in 1945, the boat was raised in 1956 and commissioned into the newly-founded Bundesmarine as Hai, where she served until she sank by accident in 1966.

Design

Like all Type XXIII U-boats, U-2365 had a displacement of {{convert|234|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|258|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|34.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), a beam width of {{convert|3.02|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), and a draught depth of {{convert|3.66|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by one MWM six-cylinder RS134S diesel engine providing {{convert|575|-|630|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, one AEG GU4463-8 double-acting electric motor electric motor providing {{convert|580|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and one BBC silent running CCR188 electric motor providing {{convert|35|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=89}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|9.7|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|12.5|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|4|kn}} for {{convert|194|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|2600|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-2365 was fitted with two {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow. She could carry two preloaded torpedoes. The complement was 14 – 18 men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=89}} This class of U-boat did not carry a deck gun.[3]

Service history

On 8 May 1945, U-2365 was scuttled northwest of Anholt in the Kattegat as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was originally located at {{coord|56|51|N|11|49|E|display=inline}}.

Post war service

In June of 1956, U-2365 was raised by the German Federal Navy and commissioned U-Hai on 15 August 1957. On 14 September 1966, she foundered on Dogger Bank in the North Sea during a gale. Nineteen of the twenty crewmen were lost, making this one of the worst peacetime naval disasters in German history. She was raised on 19 September 1966 from {{convert|47|m|ft|abbr=on}} of water and broken up.[3]

The wreck was originally located at {{coord|55|15|N|04|22|E|display=inline}}.

See also

  • Battle of the Atlantic

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/650.html |title=Fritz-Otto Korfmann |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=Uboat.net |accessdate=30 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/165.html |title=Uwe Christiansen |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=Uboat.net |accessdate=30 April 2016}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u2365.htm |title=U-2365 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=Uboat.net |accessdate=30 April 2016}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
  • {{cite book|first=Gordon|last=Williamson|authorlink=Gordon Williamson (writer)|title=Wolf Pack: The Story of the U-boat in World War II|publisher=Osprey|year=2005|isbn=1841768723}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u2365.htm
|title=U-2365
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=Uboat.net
|accessdate=30 April 2016
}}{{German Type XXIII submarines}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U2365}}

7 : U-boats commissioned in 1945|World War II submarines of Germany|1945 ships|Type XXIII submarines|Ships built in Hamburg|Operation Regenbogen (U-boat)|Maritime incidents in May 1945
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