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词条 German submarine U-1005
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=U995 2004 1.jpgShip image size=300pxShip caption=U-995 Type VIIC/41 at the Laboe Naval Memorial. This U-boat is almost identical to U-1005.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-1005Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, HamburgShip yard number=205Ship ordered=14 October 1941Ship laid down=29 January 1943Ship launched=17 November 1943Ship commissioned=30 December 1943Ship decommissioned=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Surrendered,14 May 1945Ship status=Foundered under tow, 5 December 1945Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=Type VIIC/41 submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|757|LT|t|0}} surfaced
  • {{convert|857|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • {{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 × electric motors
  • 2 × screws
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|17.7|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|8,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
Ship test depth=
  • {{convert|250|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • Calculated crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Ship complement=44-52 officers & ratingsShip sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)
  • 14 × torpedoes or
  • 26 × TMA or TMB Naval mines
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
  • 1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 AA gun
  • 2 × {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA guns
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yeslabel=partof=
  • 31st U-boat Flotilla (Training)
  • 30 December 1943 – 31 January 1945
  • 11th U-boat Flotilla (Active service)
  • 1 February 1945 – 8 May 1945
commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Joachim Methner[1]
  • 30 December 1943 – 2 July 1944
  • Oblt.z.S. Hermann Lauth[2]
  • 3 July 1944 – 8 May 1945
operations=2 patrolsvictories=None
}}

German submarine U-1005 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was ordered on 14 October 1941, and was laid down on 29 January 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 205. She was launched on 17 November 1943, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Joachim Methner on 30 December 1943.[3]

Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1005 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, an overall beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-1005 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}

Service history

U-1005 participated in two war patrol which resulted in no ships damaged or sunk.[3]U-1005 had Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus fitted out sometime before February 1945.[3]

On 14 May 1945, U-1005 surrendered at Bergen, Norway and was transferred to Loch Ryan, Scotland on 2 June 1945, where she would wait nearly six months for her final fate. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-1005 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-1005 was towed out but foundered on 5 December 1945, becoming one of the 56 U-boats that sank before reaching the scuttling areas.[3]

The wreck now lies at {{coord|55|33|N|8|27|W|display=inline, title}}.[3]

See also

  • Battle of the Atlantic

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/814.html |title=Joachim Methner |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=19 March 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/708.html |title=Hermann Lauth |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=19 March 2016}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1005.htm|title=U-1005|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=19 March 2016}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

External links

  • {{cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u1005.html
|title=Patrols by U-1005
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{December 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1005}}

8 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1943|World War II submarines of Germany|1943 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|Maritime incidents in December 1945|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Operation Deadlight
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