请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 German submarine U-1013
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. Bibliography

  6. External links

{{use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=U995 2004 1.jpgShip image size=300pxShip caption=U-995 Type VIIC/41 at the Laboe Naval Memorial. This U-boat is almost identical to U-1013.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-1013Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, HamburgShip yard number=213Ship ordered=23 March 1942Ship laid down=26 March 1943Ship launched= 19 January 1944Ship commissioned= 2 March 1944Ship decommissioned=after 16 July 1944Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Sank, 17 March 1944Ship status=Raised, 16 July 1944, and probably broken upShip notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=Type VIIC/41 submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|757|LT|t|0}} surfaced
  • {{convert|857|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • {{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 × electric motors
  • 2 × screws
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|17.7|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|8,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
Ship test depth=
  • {{convert|250|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • Calculated crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Ship complement=44-52 officers & ratingsShip sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)
  • 14 × torpedoes or
  • 26 × TMA or TMB Naval mines
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
  • 1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 AA gun
  • 2 × {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA guns
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yeslabel=partof=
  • 31st U-boat Flotilla (Training)
  • 2 March 1944 – 17 March 1944
commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Gerhard Linck[1]
  • 2 March 1944 – 17 March 1944
operations=No patrolsvictories=None
}}

German submarine U-1013 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was laid down on 26 March 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 213. She was launched on 19 January 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Gerhard Linck on 2 March 1944.[2]

Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1013 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, an overall beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-1013 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}

Service history

U-1013 participated in no war patrols.[2]U-1013 collided with {{GS|U-286||2}} and sunk on 17 March 1944, in the Baltic Sea near {{coord|54|21|N|13|55|E|display=inline, title}}, after only 15 days in service. Her commander, Oblt.z.S. Gerhard Linck, and 24 other men died with 26 surviving.[2]

On 16 July 1944, U-1013 was raised and taken to Sassnitz. She was decommissioned there and probably broken up.[2]

See also

  • Battle of the Atlantic

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/734.html |title=Gerhard Linck |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=22 March 2016}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1013.htm|title=U-1013|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=22 March 2016}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}

External links

  • {{cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u1013.html
|title=Patrols by U-1013
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{March 1944 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1013}}

7 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|World War II submarines of Germany|1944 ships|Ships built in Hamburg|Maritime incidents in March 1944|U-boats sunk by German submarines
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/11 6:28:29