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German submarine U-1056

释义

Design
Service history
References
Bibliography
External links

{{use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=U 570.jpg

Ship image size=300px

Ship caption=U-570 Type VIIC submarine that was captured by the British in 1941.
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-1056

Ship ordered=5 June 1941

Ship builder=Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel

Ship yard number=690

Ship laid down=21 June 1943

Ship launched=30 March 1943

Ship commissioned=29 April 1944

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=Scuttled on 5 May 1945

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type VIIC submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|769|t|LT|0}} surfaced
{{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

Ship beam=

{{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
{{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull

9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
{{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)

Ship propulsion=

2 shafts
2 × diesel engines
2 × electric motors

Ship speed=

{{convert|17.7|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged

Ship range=

{{convert|8,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

Ship test depth=

{{convert|220|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=4 officers, 44–52 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

Ship armament=

5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
14 × torpedoes or
26 TMA mines
1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 AA gun
2 × twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=

partof=

5th U-boat Flotilla (Training)
29 April 1944 – 5 May 1945

commanders=

Oblt.z.S. Rudolf Schwarz^[1]
29 April 1944 – December 1944
Oblt.z.S. Gustav Schröder^[2]
January 1944 – 5 May 1945

operations=No patrols

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-1056 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was ordered on 5 June 1941, and was laid down on 8 February 1943 at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft AG, Kiel, as yard number 686. She was launched on 16 December 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Rudolf Schwarz on 20 January 1944.^[3]

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-1056 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-1056 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

Service history

U-1056 was scuttled near Gelting, in Gelting Bay, on 5 May 1945, as part of Operation Regenbogen. Her wreck was raised and broken.^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/1173.html |title=Rudolf Schwarz |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=9 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/1130.html |title=Gustav Schröder |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=9 April 2016}}
3. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1056.htm|title=U-1056|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=9 April 2016}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1056.html
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-1056
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1056}}

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