| 词条 | German submarine U-1170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-1170 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 2 April 1942, and was laid down on 30 April 1943, at Danziger Werft AG, Danzig, as yard number 142. She was launched on 14 October 1943, and commissioned under the command of Kapitänleutnant Martin Grasse on 1 March 1944.[2] DesignGerman Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1170 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, an overall beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two SSW GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-1170 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}} Service historyOn 2 May 1945, U-1170 was scuttled off Travemünde at {{coord|53|59|N|10|56|E|source:kolossus-ruwiki|display=title, inline}}. The wreck was later broken up.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/570.html |title=Friedrich Justi |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=29 March 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1170.htm|title=U-1170|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=29 March 2016}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 |trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |work=Der U-Boot-Krieg |volume=IV |publisher=Mittler |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |year=1999 |isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |language=German }}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1170}} 8 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|World War II submarines of Germany|1943 ships|Ships built in Danzig|Operation Regenbogen (U-boat)|Maritime incidents in May 1945|U-boats scuttled in 1945 |
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