| 词条 | German submarine U-1272 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-1272 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was laid down on 31 May 1943, at Bremer Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen-Vegesack, as yard number 67. She was launched on 23 December 1943, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Bernhard Meentzen on 28 January 1944.[3] DesignGerman Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1272 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, an overall beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8-276 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}} The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-1272 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}} Service historyOn 9 May 1945, U-1272 surrendered at Bergen, Norway, after only one war patrol, which resulted in no ship damaged or sunk. She was later transferred to Loch Ryan, Scotland on 30 May 1945. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-1272 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-1272 was towed out and sank on 8 December 1945.[3] The wreck now lies at {{coord|55|50|N|10|05|W|display=inline, title}}.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/802.html |title=Bernhard Meentzen |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=30 March 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/1065.html |title=Hans Schatteburg |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=30 March 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1272.htm|title=U-1272|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=30 March 2016}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 |trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |work=Der U-Boot-Krieg |volume=IV |publisher=Mittler |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |year=1999 |isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |language=German }}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{December 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:U1272}} 8 : German Type VIIC/41 submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|World War II submarines of Germany|1943 ships|Ships built in Bremen (state)|Maritime incidents in December 1945|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Operation Deadlight |
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