“German submarine U-3501”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-3501

释义

Design
Fate
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country= Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-3501

Ship ordered=6 November 1943

Ship builder=F Schichau GmbH, Danzig

Ship yard number=1646

Ship laid down=20 March 1944

Ship launched=19 April 1944

Ship commissioned=29 July 1944

Ship decommissioned=

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=Scuttled on 5 May 1945 or 1 May 1945

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type XXI submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1621|t|LT|0|lk=out|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|1819|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

Ship length=

{{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
{{convert|60.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)

Ship beam=

{{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
{{convert|5.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)

11.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship power=

{{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (diesel drive)
{{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (standard electric drive)
{{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (silent electric drive)

Ship propulsion=

Diesel/Electric
2 × MAN M6V40/46KBB supercharged 6-cylinder diesel engines
2 × SSW GU365/30 double-acting electric motors
2 × SSW GV232/28 silent running electric motors

Ship speed=

Surfaced:
{{convert|15.6|kn}} (diesel)
{{convert|17.9|kn}} (electric)
Submerged:
{{convert|17.2|kn}} (electric)
{{convert|6.1|kn}} (silent running motors)

Ship range=

{{convert|15,500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|340|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged

280|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=57—60 crewmen

Ship sensors=

Type F432 D2 Radar Transmitter
FuMB Ant 3 Bali Radar Detector

Ship armament=

6 × bow torpedo tubes
23 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes or 17 × torpedoes and 12 × TMC mines
4 × {{convert|2|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} AA guns or
4 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} AA guns

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record

partof=

8th U-boat Flotilla (Training)
29 July 1944 – 1 November 1944
7th K.L.A. Danzig (Training)
1 November 1944 – 15 February 1945
5th U-boat Flotilla (Training)
16 February 1945 – 5 May 1945

codes=

commanders=

Oblt.z.S. Helmut Münster^[1]
29 July 1944 – 4 October 1944
(boat was vacant)^[2]
4 October 1944 – April 1945
Kptlt. Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert^[2]
April 1945 – 1 May 1945

operations=No patrols

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-3501 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 20 March 1944 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1646. She was launched on 19 April 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Helmut Münster, on 29 July 1944.^[3]

Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3501 had a displacement of {{convert|1621|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1819|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), a beam length of {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|15.6|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|17.2|kn}}. When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of {{convert|6.1|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|5|kn}} for {{convert|340|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|15500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} U-3501 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow and four {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

Fate

U-3501 was scuttled on 5 May 1945, or 1 May 1945, in the Weser estuary, near Nordenham, as part of Operation Regenbogen. The wreck was later raised and broken up.^[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/854.html |title=Helmut Münster |last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=24 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/854.html |title=Hans-Joachim Schmidt-Weichert |last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=24 April 2016}}
3. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u3501.htm|title=U-3501|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=Uboat.net|accessdate=24 April 2016}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u3501.htm
|title=U-3501
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=24 April 2016
}}{{German Type XXI submarines}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U3501}}

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