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词条 German submarine U-3523
释义

  1. Design

  2. Sinking

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country= Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-3523Ship ordered=6 November 1943Ship builder=F Schichau GmbH, DanzigShip yard number=1668Ship laid down=7 October 1944Ship launched=14 December 1944Ship commissioned=23 January 1945Ship decommissioned=Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Sunk 6 May 1945Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type XXI submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|1621|t|LT|0|lk=out|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|1819|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|60.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)
  • {{convert|5.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (p/h)
11.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (diesel drive)
  • {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (standard electric drive)
  • {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (silent electric drive)
Ship propulsion=
  • Diesel/Electric
  • 2 × MAN M6V40/46KBB supercharged 6-cylinder diesel engines
  • 2 × SSW GU365/30 double-acting electric motors
  • 2 × SSW GV232/28 silent running electric motors
Ship speed=
  • Surfaced:
  • {{convert|15.6|kn}} (diesel)
  • {{convert|17.9|kn}} (electric)
  • Submerged:
  • {{convert|17.2|kn}} (electric)
  • {{convert|6.1|kn}} (silent running motors)
Ship range=
  • {{convert|15,500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|340|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged
280|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=57—60 crewmenShip sensors=
  • Type F432 D2 Radar Transmitter
  • FuMB Ant 3 Bali Radar Detector
Ship armament=
  • 6 × bow torpedo tubes
  • 23 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes or 17 × torpedoes and 12 × TMC mines
  • 4 × {{convert|2|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} AA guns or
  • 4 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} AA guns
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yeslabel=Service recordpartof=
  • 5th U-boat Flotilla (Training)
  • 23 January 1945 – 6 May 1945
codes=commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Willi Müller[1]
  • 21 January 1945 – 2 May 1945
operations=No patrolsvictories=None
}}
German submarine U-3523 was a Type XXI U-boat (one of the "Elektroboote") of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, built for service in World War II. She was ordered on 6 November 1943, and was laid down on 7 October 1944 at F Schichau GmbH, Danzig, as yard number 1668. She was launched on 14 December 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Willi Müller, on 23 January 1945.[2]

Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3523 had a displacement of {{convert|1621|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1819|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), a beam length of {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|15.6|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|17.2|kn}}. When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of {{convert|6.1|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|5|kn}} for {{convert|340|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|15500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} U-3523 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow and four {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes, or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

Sinking

U-3523 was sunk by depth charges from a British B-24 Liberator of 86 Squadron/G RAF about {{convert|10|nmi}} north of Skagen Horn, in the Skagerrak on 6 May 1945. All 58 crewmen were lost.[2]

The wreck was thought to be located at {{coord|57|52|N|10|49|E|display=title, inline}},[2] however, in April 2018, it was found by Sea War Museum Jutland, Thyborøn, {{convert|9|nmi}} further west. The wreck lies at a depth of {{convert|123|m}}. The entire fore part of the boat is buried in the seabed while its stern rises {{convert|20|m}} above the bottom.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/847.html |title=Willi Müller |last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=26 April 2016}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u3523.htm|title=U-3523|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=Uboat.net|accessdate=26 April 2016}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.seawarmuseum.dk/en|title=Sea War Museum Jutland|first=|date=|website=www.seawarmuseum.dk|language=en|access-date=2018-04-14}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jd0efo5uVUI
|title=Sea War Museum Jutland finds new WWII submarine!
|author=JD-Contractor A/S
|website=YouTube
|accessdate=13 April 2018
}}
  • {{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u3523.htm
|title=U-35121
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=26 April 2016
}}{{German Type XXI submarines}}{{May 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U3523}}

9 : Type XXI submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1945|World War II submarines of Germany|1944 ships|Ships built in Danzig|Ships built by Schichau|World War II shipwrecks in the Skagerrak|Maritime incidents in May 1945|Ships lost with all hands
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