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词条 German submarine U-905
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{use dmy dates|date=April 2016}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=U 570.jpgShip image size=300pxShip caption=U-570 Type VIIC submarine that was captured by the British in 1941. This U-boat is almost identical to U-905.
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-905Ship ordered=6 August 1942Ship builder=H. C. Stülcken Sohn, HamburgShip yard number=802Ship laid down=26 January 1943Ship launched=20 November 1943Ship commissioned=8 March 1944Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship fate=Sunk on 27 March 1945Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type VIIC submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|769|t|LT|0}} surfaced
  • {{convert|871|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|2800|–|3200|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|750|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 shafts
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2 × electric motors
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|17.7|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|8,500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
Ship test depth=
  • {{convert|220|m|ft|abbr=on}}
  • Crush depth: {{convert|250|–|295|m|ft|abbr=on}}
Ship complement=4 officers, 44–52 enlistedShip sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
  • 14 × torpedoes or
  • 26 TMA mines
  • 1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun (220 rounds)
  • 1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 AA gun
  • 2 × twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yeslabel=partof=
  • 31st U-boat Flotilla (Training)
  • 8 March 1944 – 26 June 1944
  • 11th U-boat Flotilla (Active service)
  • 27 June 1944 – 27 March 1945
commanders=
  • Oblt.z.S. Heinz-Ehler Brüllau[1]
  • 8 March 1944 – 26 June 1944
  • Oblt.z.S. Bernhard Schwarting[2]
  • 27 June 1944 – 27 March 1945
operations=2 patrolsvictories=None
}}

German submarine U-905 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was ordered on 6 August 1942, and was laid down on 26 January 1943 at H. C. Stülcken Sohn, Hamburg, as yard number 802. She was launched on 20 November 1943 and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Heinz-Ehler Brüllau on 8 March 1944.[3]

Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-905 had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two SSW GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-905 was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA mines, one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one {{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42 and two twin {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between 44 — 52 men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-46}}

Service history

On 27 March 1945, U-905 was sunk by depth charges in the North Minch in the North Atlantic, by the British frigate {{HMS|Conn|K509|2}}. Oblt.z.S. Bernhard Schwarting and 44 other crewmen were all lost.[3]

The wreck is located at {{coord|58|34|N|05|46|W|display=inline, title}}.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/136.html |title=Heinz-Ehler Brüllau |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=5 April 2016}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/1254.html |title=Bernhard Schwarting |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=5 April 2016}}
3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u905.htm|title=U-905|last=Helgason|first=Guðmundur|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net|accessdate=5 April 2016}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u905.html
|title=Patrols by U-905
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
}}{{German Type VII submarines}}{{March 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0905}}

7 : German Type VIIC submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1944|World War II submarines of Germany|Ships built in Hamburg|1943 ships|Maritime incidents in March 1945|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
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