| 词条 | Geronima Cruz Montoya |
| 释义 |
| name = Gerónima Cruz Montoya | image = Geronima_Cruz_Montoya.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Gerónima Cruz Montoya (Photo by Clyde Mueller) | birth_name = Gerónima Cruz | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1915|9|22}} | birth_place = Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2015|1|2|1915|9|22}} | death_place = Albuquerque, New Mexico | nationality = Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo, American | field = Painting | training = The Studio | movement = Studio flatstyle painting | known for = Self-portraits | works = | awards = Santa Fe Living Treasure (2004),[1] Santa Fe Indian Market poster artist (2010) }} Gerónima Cruz Montoya (Potsunu) (September 22, 1915 – January 2, 2015 ) was an Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo artist and educator from New Mexico. She taught Native American artists at the Studio at the Santa Fe Indian School. Early life and educationHer parents were Pablo Cruz and Crucita Trujillo, both of Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico, where she was born. Her Pueblo name is "Potsunu", meaning "shell", and it is with this name that she signs her work. Her mother was a well respected potter and it was from her that Montoya learned the basics.[2] She then studied at the Santa Fe Indian School with Dorothy Dunn, from which she graduated as the valedictorian in her class in 1935,[3] and at Claremont College. CareerMontoya taught painting at the Santa Fe Indian School from 1937 until 1961.[3][4] While Dorothy Dunn was known for developing the Studio program at the Indian School, 1932–37, Montoya was the first Native American to teach painting there for over 24 years.[5] Death and legacyFor her work as both teacher and painter, Montoya was awarded the 1994 Art and Cultural Achievement Award by the National Museum of the American Indian.[6] In 1963 Montoya started an art education program at Ohkay Owingeh and in 1968 she founded the Oke'Oweege Artistic Cooperative there.[7] Montoya died on January 2, 2015 at the age of 99.[3] Further reading
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Geronima Cruz Montoya|url=http://sflivingtreasures.org/index.php/treasures/72-montoya-geronima-cruz.html|website=Santa Fe Living Treasures: Elder Stories|accessdate=25 February 2016}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Montoya, Geronima Cruz}}{{US-painter-stub}}{{NorthAm-native-bio-stub}}2. ^Heller, Jules and Nancy G, Heller, ed., "North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary" Garland Reference Library of the Humanities (Vol. 1219), Garland Publishing Company, New York & London, 1995 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://nativenewsonline.net/currents/artist-geronima-cruz-montoya-potsunu-walks-99/|title=Artist Gerónima Cruz Montoya (P´otsúnú) Walks On at 99|work=Native News Online|accessdate=7 March 2016}} 4. ^Gilbert, Dorothy B., ed., Who’s Who in American Art, The American Federation of Arts, R.R. Bowker Company, NY 1963 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Brody|first1=J.J.|title=Indian Painters and White Patrons|date=1971|publisher=University of New Mexico Press|location=Albuquerque, NM|page=128}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Schaaf|first1=Gregory|title=St. James Guide to Native North American Artists|date=1998|publisher=St. James Press|location=Detroit|isbn=1558622217|page=389}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Broder|first1=Patricia|title=Earth Songs, Moon Dreams : Paintings by American Indian Women|date=1999|publisher=St. Martin's Press|location=New York|isbn=0312205341|page=42}} 10 : 1915 births|2015 deaths|20th-century American painters|American women painters|Painters from New Mexico|Pueblo artists|Native American artists|People from Rio Arriba County, New Mexico|20th-century American women artists|Native American women artists |
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