| 词条 | Gert Westphal |
| 释义 |
| name = Gert Westphal | image = | image_upright = | caption = | birth_name = Curt Gerhard Westphal | birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|10|05|df=yes}} | birth_place = Dresden, Germany | death_date = {{Death date and age|2002|11|10|1920|10|05|df=yes}} | death_place = Zürich, Switzerland | education = Staatsschauspiel Dresden | occupation = {{plainlist|
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}} }}Curt Gerhard Westphal, stage name Gert Westphal, (5 October 1920 – 10 November 2002) was a German-Swiss actor, recitator and director, one of the best-known speakers in German, described as "König der Vorleser" (king of recitators)[1] and "der Caruso der Vorleser" (the Caruso among recitators).[2] After his reading of her husband's works, Katia Mann called him "des Dichters oberster Mund" (the poet's principal voice).[3] The literary critic Marcel Reich-Ranicki said he was probably the best reciter of German.[4] CareerBorn in Dresden as the son of a culturally interested factory director,[1] Westphal attended the Realgymnasium in Blasewitz, graduating with the Abitur.[6] He trained in acting with Paul Hoffmann at the Dresdner Staatsschauspielhaus, where he made his stage debut in 1940 in a minor role in Goethe's Götz von Berlichingen. He was then drafted for military service and later became a prisoner of war. In 1946 he moved to Bremen, where he was both a member of the {{ill|Kammerspiele Bremen|de}} and a speaker for Radio Bremen.[1] From 1948, he headed the broadcaster's audio play division. In 1953, he took the same position with Südwestfunk in Baden-Baden where he remained until 1959. He was in contact with authors such as Alfred Andersch, Ingeborg Bachmann, Gottfried Benn, Max Frisch and Carl Zuckmayer. He commissioned new audio plays and collaborated with Max Ophüls, Will Quadflieg, Hans Paetsch, Oskar Werner, Walter Jens and Joachim Fest.[6] As a recitator, Westphal recorded major works by German authors and also translations of writers such as Gustave Flaubert, Victor Hugo, Henry James and Thornton Wilder, with a focus on Russian literature by Chinghiz Aitmatov, Fjodor Dostojewski, Nikolai Gogol, Ivan Goncharov, Maxim Gorki, Nikolai Leskov, Vladimir Nabokov, Leo Tolstoi and Anton Checkov, among others. In 1994, he performed a series of readings of correspondences with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, such as Hofmannsthal and Strauss, and Zelter and Goethe. He died in Zürich and was buried in Kilchberg, next to the family grave of Thomas Mann.[5] Awards
Awards for recordings
Literature
References1. ^1 2 Die Stimme der Klassiker. / Gert Westphal, Sprecher, Rezitator und Schauspieler, starb im Alter von 82 Jahren ungekuerzte-lesung.de [16][17]2. ^Solothurner Nachrichten, 8 July 1989, article by Kurt Steinmann 3. ^Bernd M. Kraske (ed.): Des Dichters oberster Mund – Gert Westphal zum 70. Geburtstag. Böckel Verlag, 1990, {{ISBN|3-923793-12-X}}. 4. ^{{citation|surname1=Peter Lückemeier|periodical=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|title=Eine Stimme, die Welten erschafft|publication-place=Frankfurt|page=10|date=22 January 2018|language=German}} 5. ^[https://shop-kilchberg.backslash.ch/public/upload/assets/210/Friedhofsbroschure_Kilchberg.pdf Der Friedhof / Gemeinde Kilchberg] Kilchberg 6. ^* Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg: Senator-Biermann-Ratjen-Medaille Hamburg 7. ^Complete list of Ehrenpreis recipients 1968–2011, p. 3 8. ^[https://www.schallplattenkritik.de/component/content/article/302-bestenliste-4-2001 Hörbuch / Ingeborg Bachmann: Das dreißigste Jahr] Schallplattenkritik 9. ^[https://www.schallplattenkritik.de/component/content/article/302-bestenliste-4-2002 Hörbuch / Thomas Mann: Bekenntnisse des Hochstaplers Felix Krull. Gelesen von Gert Westphal.] Schallplattenkritik 10. ^Hörspielpreis der Kriegsblinden Akustische Spielformen – Von der Hörspielmusik zur Radiokunst – Der Karl-Sczuka-Preis 1955–2005 Bund der Kriesblinden 11. ^1 [https://www.swr.de/swr2/hoerspiel-feature/hoerspiel-als-radiokunst-der-karl-sczuka-preis/akustische-spielformen-buchdokumentation/-/id=661194/did=637882/mpdid=2180706/nid=661194/11t9q8o/index.html ] SWR 12. ^[https://www.radiobremen.de/unternehmen/chronik/hoerspiel140.html Bremer Rundfunk-Chronik / 1950–1960: Das Jahrzehnt des Hörspiels] Radio Bremen 13. ^Anders Bodelsen / A hard day's night hoerspiele.dra.de 14. ^Udo, der Stählerne goetz-naleppa.de 15. ^Schaffensbilanz. (review) Neue Zürcher Zeitung 16 July 2013, retrieved 16 August 2013 16. ^1 2 {{cite news| last = Zemke| first = Klaus| url = https://www.dw.com/de/1985-interview-mit-gert-westphal/a-15453093| title = 1985: Interview mit Gert Westphal / "Glücklich bin ich immer, wenn ich Goethe lesen darf" – Gert Westphal über seine Tätigkeit als Rezitator| publisher = Deutsche Welle| date = 18 October 2011| language = German| accessdate = 4 October 2018}} 17. ^1 2 {{cite news| url = https://www.der-audio-verlag.de/sprecher/westphal-gert/| title = Gert Westphal| publisher = Der Audio Verlag| date = | language = German| accessdate = 15 November 2018}} }} External links{{Commonscat}}
7 : 1920 births|2002 deaths|People from Dresden|German male actors|Audiobook narrators|Audio directors|Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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