| 词条 | Gewehr-Panzergranate |
| 释义 |
| name = Gewehr-Panzergranate | image = Gewehr_Panzergranate.jpg | image_size = 300 | caption = A schematic of components. | origin = {{flag|Nazi Germany}} | type = Shaped charge rifle grenade | is_ranged = yes | is_bladed = | is_explosive = yes | is_artillery = no | is_vehicle = | is_missile = yes | is_UK = | service = | used_by = Wehrmacht | wars = World War II[1] | designer = | design_date = | manufacturer = | unit_cost = | production_date = | number = | variants = | spec_label = | weight = {{convert|8.8|oz|g|abbr=on|disp=flip}} | length = {{convert|6.4|in|mm|abbr=on|disp=flip}} | width = | velocity = {{convert|50|m/s|ft/s|abbr=on}}[1] | effective_range = | max_range = {{convert|50-125|yd|m|abbr=on|disp=flip}}[1] | height = | diameter = {{convert|1.1875|in|mm|abbr=on|disp=flip}} | crew = | passengers = | filling = TNT | filling_weight = {{convert|1.75|oz|g|abbr=on|disp=flip}} | detonation = PETN Base fuze[1] | yield = {{convert|25-30|mm|in|abbr=on}} RHA[1] }} The Gewehr-Panzergranate was a shaped charge rifle grenade that was developed by Germany and used by the Wehrmacht during World War II. DesignThe Gewehr-Panzergranate was launched from a Gewehrgranatengerät or Schiessbecher ("shooting cup") on a standard service rifle by a blank cartridge. The primary components were a nose cap, internal steel cone, steel upper body, aluminum lower body, rifled driving band, TNT filling, and a PETN base fuze.[2] The Gewehr-Panzergranate was an anti-armor weapon which upon hitting the target ignited the PETN base fuze which in turn ignited the TNT filling which collapsed the internal steel cone to create a superplastic high-velocity jet to punch through enemy armor.[2] Since shaped charge weapons rely on chemical energy to penetrate enemy armor the low velocity of the grenade did not adversely affect penetration. A downside of the Gewehr-Panzergranate was its short range {{convert|50-125|yd|m|abbr=on|disp=flip}}.[1] {{clear|left}}References1. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=The Trophies Of The Red Army During The Great Patriotic War 1941–1945. Volume 1|last=Natzvaladze|first=Yury|publisher=Land O'Sun Printers|year=1996|asin=B001J7LCD2|location=Scottsdale, Arizona|page=44}} {{WWIIGermanInfWeapons}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|title=Catalog Of Enemy Ordnance Material|last=unknown|first=|publisher=Office of the chief of ordnance|year=1 August 1945|isbn=|location=www.paperlessarchives.com/FreeTitles/CatalogOfEnemyOrdnanceMateriel.pdf|pages=317}} 3 : Grenades of Germany|Rifle grenades|World War II weapons of Germany |
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