| 词条 | Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji |
| 释义 |
| name = Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji | title = Nawab, Khan | image = Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji of Manavadar.jpg | image_size = | alt = Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji | caption = Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji in 1940s. | succession = Khan of Manavadar | reign = 19 October 1918 – 15 August 1947 | coronation = | predecessor = Fatehuddin Khanji | successor = Monarchy abolished | birth_name = Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji | birth_date = {{birth date|1911|12|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = Manavadar, Bantva Manavadar, British India (present-day Gujarat, India) | death_date = {{death date and age|2003|2|13|1911|12|22|df=y}} | death_place = Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | burial_place = | spouse = Qudsia Siddiqa, Nawab Abida | spouse-type = Begum | issue = Aslam Khan and 10 others | full name = | era name = | house = | father = Fatehuddin Khanji | mother = Fatima Siddiqa Begum | religion = Islam | signature_type = | signature = | module = {{Infobox cricketer | child=yes | columns = 1 | column1 = FC | matches1 = 12 | runs1 = 546 | bat avg1 = 27.30 | 100s/50s1 = 0/4 | top score1 = 88* | deliveries1 = 240 | wickets1 = 2 | bowl avg1 = 70.51 | fivefor1 = 0 | tenfor1 = 0 | best bowling1 = 2/86 | catches/stumpings1 = 0 | source = Cricinfo }} }} Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji (22 December 1911 – 13 February 2003) was Khan of Manavadar State in British India from 1918 until the state's accession to India in 1947. Although, Khanji initially acceded to Pakistan after the independence and partition of India, the state was annexed by India. A referendum of held which resulted in a massive Indian victory. Khanji was the founder of the Manavadar hockey team and also played first-class cricket for Western India. Early lifeKhanji was born as Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji at Manavadar, Bantva Manavadar (in present-day Gujarat, India) on 22 December 1911. He was the eldest son of Nawab Fatehuddin Khanji. His mother, Fatima Siddiqa Begum was the second wife of Fatehuddin. Moinuddin graduated from Rajkumar College, Rajkot.[1] ReignKhanji ascended the throne of Manavadar on 19 October 1918 after the death of his father.[1] Since, he was only seven years old, his mother acted as regent. In 1931, at the age of 20, Khanji's investiture took place.[2] Following the independence and partition of India, the princely states were asked to either join India or Pakistan or remained independent. On 24 September, Khanji acceded to the Dominion of Pakistan.[3] However, under the order of the then Deputy Prime Minister of India Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, India annexed the state on 22 October.[4] A referendum was held in Manavadar, Magrol and three other states. Out of 31,434 votes which were casted, 34 were in favour of Pakistan.[4] Khanji was initially put under house arrest at Songadh. He was later arrested at Rajkot. In 1951, he left for Pakistan following the Liaquat–Nehru Pact.[1] SportsmanKhanji was the founder of the Manavadar hockey team. Under his captainship, the team toured New Zeland and won all the matches in 1934.[2] In the same year, he represented India at the Western Asiatic Games.[2] Khanji also played cricket and represented Western India in the Ranji Trophy between 1935 and 1941.[5] After migrating to Pakistan, he became the president of the Pakistan Hockey Federation.[11] Personal lifeKhanji married his first wife Qudsia Siddiqa Begum, daughter of the Nawab of Kurwai on 14 November 1933. He married for a second time in July 1945 to Nawab Abida Begum. He had five sons and six daughters.[1] His eldest son Aslam Khan was also a cricketer.[6] One of Khanji's grand-daughter Sarwat Gilani is an actress.[7] Khanji's full name with titles is Major Nawab Ghulam Moinuddin Khanji Fatehuddin Khanji Babi, Khan Sahib of Manavadar. He received the Hilal-e-Quaid-i-Azam in 1953.[1] Khanji died on 13 February 2003 at the age of 92 at Karachi, Sindh province.[1][8] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=The Babi Dynasty |url=https://www.royalark.net/India2/manava3.htm |publisher=Royal Ark |accessdate=5 April 2019}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khanji, Ghulam Moinuddin}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book |author1=Richard Heller |author2=Peter Oborne |title=White on Green: A Portrait of Pakistan Cricket |date=2016 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=9781471156434 |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=UumUCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT22&dq=nawab+manavadar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjv_Z-Uk7jhAhXQ4HMBHdI4C7sQ6AEISzAH#v=onepage&q=nawab%20manavadar&f=false}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Junagadh: Legally Pakistan |url=http://tns.thenews.com.pk/junagadh-legally-pakistan/#.XKbh69Izbcc |publisher=The News on Sunday |accessdate=5 April 2019 |date=2 March 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |title=Patel wanted Hyderabad for India, not Kashmir – but Junagadh was the wild card that changed the game |url=https://scroll.in/article/884176/patel-wanted-hyderabad-for-india-not-kashmir-but-junagadh-was-the-wild-card-that-changed-the-game |publisher=Scroll.in |accessdate=5 April 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Nawab of Manavadar |url=http://www.pcboard.com.pk/Players/39/39718/39718.html |publisher=PCB Board |accessdate=5 April 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Aslam Khan |url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/39727.html |publisher=ESPN Cricinfo |accessdate=5 April 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web |last1=Sharma |first1=Sandeep |title=‘I have a really good memory package from my India roots’ |url=http://www.theweekendleader.com/Culture/2157/border-crossing.html |publisher=The Weekend Leader |accessdate=5 April 2019 |date=27 April 2015}} 8. ^1 {{cite web |title=KARACHI: Nawab Moinuddin laid to rest |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/82136 |publisher=Dawn |accessdate=5 April 2019 |date=15 February 2003}} 8 : 1911 births|2003 deaths|Indian monarchs|Muslim monarchs|Gujarati people|Indian cricketers|Western India cricketers|Prisoners and detainees of India |
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