词条 | 1972 Giro d'Italia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = 1972 Giro d'Italia | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | date = 21 May - 11 June | stages = 20, including three split stages | distance = 3725 | unit = km | time = 103h 04' 04" | speed = 36.120 | first = Eddy Merckx | first_nat = BEL | first_team = Molteni | first_color = pink | second = José Manuel Fuente | second_nat = ESP | second_team = KAS | second_natvar = 1945 | third = Francisco Galdós | third_nat = ESP | third_team = KAS | third_natvar = 1945 | points = Roger De Vlaeminck | points_nat = BEL | points_team = Dreher | points_color = violet | mountains = José Manuel Fuente | mountains_nat = ESP | mountains_natvar = 1945 | mountains_team = KAS | mountains_color = | combination = | combination_nat = | combination_team = | combination_color = | team = Molteni | teampoints = | previous = 1971 |next = 1973 }} The 1972 Giro d'Italia was the 55th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Venice on 21 May, with a {{convert|5.2|km|abbr=on}} prologue and concluded with a {{convert|197|km|abbr=on}} mass-start stage, on 11 June. A total of 100 riders from ten teams entered the 20-stage race, that was won by Belgian Eddy Merckx of the Molteni team. The second and third places were taken by Spaniards José Manuel Fuente and Francisco Galdós, respectively.[1] TeamsA total of ten teams were invited to participate in the 1972 Giro d'Italia.[2] Each team sent a squad of ten riders, which meant that the race started with a peloton of 100 cyclists.[2] From the riders that began this edition, 113 made it to the finish on the Milan.[3] The teams entering the race were:[2]
Route and stagesAuthor William Fotheringham believed that race director Vincenzo Torriani designed the routes in order to give José Manuel Fuente several opportunities to attack Eddy Merckx.{{sfn|Fotheringham|2013|p=186-187}}
Classification leadershipThere were three main individual classifications contested in the 1972 Giro d'Italia, as well as a team competition. Two of them awarded jerseys to their leaders. The general classification was the most important and was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[4] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Giro.[4] The rider leading the classification wore a pink jersey to signify the classification's leadership.[4] The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top positions in a stage finish, with first place getting the most points, and lower placings getting successively fewer points down to fifteenth place.[4][5] The rider leading this classification wore a purple (or cyclamen) jersey.[4][6] The mountains classification was the third classification. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Climbs were ranked in first and second categories, the former awarded 50, 30, and 20 points while the latter awarded 30, 20, and 10 points. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists.[6] Most stages of the race included one or more categorized climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. In addition there was the Cima Coppi, the Passo dello Stelvio, which was the highest mountain crossed in this edition of the race. For this designation it gave 200, 100, 80, 70, and 50 points to the first five riders summit the climb. The first rider over the Stelvio was José Manuel Fuente. The final classification, the team classification, awarded no jersey to its leaders. This was calculated by adding together points earned by each rider on the team during each stage through the intermediate sprints, the categorized climbs, stage finishes, etc. The team with the most points led the classification.[4]
Final standings
General classification
Mountains classification
Points classification
Traguardi tricolori classification
Teams classification
References
1. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1972/06/12/pagina-25/980229/pdf.html# |title=Detras de Merckx... ¡Solo Los Españoles! |language=Spanish |date=12 June 1972 |page=25 |publisher=El Mundo Deportivo |accessdate=27 May 2012 |trans-title=Behind Merckx... Only the Spanish! |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hm95cdsD?url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1972/06/12/pagina-25/980229/pdf.html |archivedate=1 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=13217&p=1#page/8/mode/1up|title=La Carica Dei Cento|newspaper=Corriere dello Sport|date=20 May 1972|publisher=|page=8|accessdate=7 July 2013|language=Italian|trans-title=The Charge of a Hundred|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102014016/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=13217&p=1#page/1/mode/2up|archivedate=2 January 2015|deadurl=no}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1972.html |title=1972 Giro d'Italia |work=Bike Race Info|author= Bill and Carol McGann |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|accessdate=2012-07-10|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227195922/http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1972.html|archivedate=27 February 2014|deadurl=no}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|author=Laura Weislo |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=/features/2008/giro_classifications08 |title=Giro d'Italia classifications demystified |date=13 May 2008 |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |accessdate=13 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QP4eTB2p?url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=%2Ffeatures%2F2008%2Fgiro_classifications08 |archivedate=17 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=12319&p=1#page/9/mode/1up|title=Regolamento|newspaper=Corriere dello Sport|date=19 May 1966|publisher=|page=9|accessdate=7 July 2013|language=Italian|trans-title=Regulation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223155321/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=12337&p=1|archivedate=23 December 2014|deadurl=no}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=13235&p=1#page/13/mode/1upv|title=Il Giro In Cifre|work=Corriere dello Sport|date=12 June 1972|publisher=|page=13|accessdate=7 July 2013|language=Italian|trans-title=The Tour In Figures|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223174500/http://dlib.coninet.it/bookreader.php?&c=1&f=13235&p=1|archivedate=23 December 2014|deadurl=no}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1972/06/12/MD19720612-026.pdf|title=Classificaciones Oficiales|language=Spanish|date=12 June 1972|page=26|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Official Classifications|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102170206/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1972/06/12/MD19720612-026.pdf|archivedate=2015-01-02 |deadurl=no}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=/archivio/uni_1972_06/19720612_0007.pdf |title=Paolini primattore nella gremita Piazza del Duomo |language=Italian |date=12 June 1972 |page=7 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=Paolini leading man in the crowded Piazza del Duomo |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102170533/http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1972_06%2F19720612_0007.pdf |archivedate=2015-01-02 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,19/articleid,0143_01_1972_0135_0019_4681879/|title=Giro, Merckx verso il trionfo|language=Italian|date=11 June 1972|page=19|newspaper=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Tour, Merckx to triumph}}
6 : 1972 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia by year|1972 in cycle racing|1972 in Italian sport|May 1972 sports events in Europe|June 1972 sports events in Europe |
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