| 词条 | Gilbert de Chambrun |
| 释义 |
| name = Gilbert de Chambrun | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1909|11|02}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|12|22|1909|11|02}} | death_place = Marvejols, Lozère, France | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | education = Lycée Janson de Sailly | alma mater = {{unbulleted list|University of Paris|Sciences Po}} | employer = | occupation = Politician | title = | salary = | networth = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | spouse = Jacqueline de Chambrun | children = 4 | parents = Pierre de Chambrun | relatives = Charles de Chambrun (paternal uncle) René de Chambrun (cousin) }} Count Gilbert de Chambrun (1909–2009) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Resistance and he served in the National Assembly. Early lifeGilbert de Chambrun was born on November 2, 1909 in Paris, France.[1][2] His father, Pierre de Chambrun, was a politician.[1] He was a descendant of Agrippa d'Aubigné and Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, and he was raised as a Calvinist.[2] De Chambrun was educated at the Lycée Janson de Sailly.[1] He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Laws from the University of Paris, and he received another degree from Sciences Po.[1] CareerChambrun joined the French Foreign Service in 1934, serving at the French embassy in Rome until 1938.[1] During World War II, he served in the French Army from 1939 to 1941.[1] He joined Combat, a group within the French resistance in 1942, and he served as a leader until 1944.[1][2] At the end of the war, he returned to the French Army, where he served under General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny.[2] De Chambrun served as a member of the National Assembly from 1945 to 1955, representing Lozère.[1] He was opposed to the First Indochina War as well as the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, the European Defence Community, and NATO.[2] He was the vice president of the Mouvement pour la paix, a non-profit organization which promoted nuclear disarmament.[2] De Chambrun resumed his position in the Foreign Service in 1956.[2] Meanwhile, he also served as the mayor of Marvejols from 1953 to 1965, and again from 1971 to 1983.[2] He was a Commander of the Legion of Honour and the National Order of Merit.[1] He was a recipient of the Croix de guerre and the Resistance Medal for his World War II service.[1] De Chambrun published his memoir as well as a novel and several plays.[2] Personal life and deathDe Chambrun married Jacqueline Retourné, a paediatrician whom he met in the Maquis du Mont Mouchet.[3] They had four children.[3] He died on December 22, 2009 in Marvejols, Lozère, France.[1] He was 100 years old.[2] Works
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web|title=Gilbert, Pierre, Charles, Emmanuel Pineton de Chambrun|url=http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/1622|website=National Assembly|accessdate=August 5, 2016}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chambrun, Gilbert de}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|last1=Wieder|first1=Thomas|title=Gilbert de Chambrun|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2009/12/31/gilbert-de-chambrun_1286320_3382.html|accessdate=August 6, 2016|work=Le Monde|date=December 31, 2009}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Mort de Jacqueline de Chambrun, résistante et défenseure des droits des femmes|url=http://www.leprogres.fr/haute-loire/2013/09/25/mort-de-jacqueline-de-chambrun-resistante-et-defenseure-des-droits-des-femmes|accessdate=August 6, 2016|work=Le Progres|date=September 25, 2013}} 22 : 1909 births|2009 deaths|Politicians from Paris|French Calvinist and Reformed Christians|Union progressiste politicians|Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1945)|Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)|Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic|Deputies of the 2nd National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic|Mayors of places in France|French anti–nuclear weapons activists|French memoirists|French novelists|20th-century French dramatists and playwrights|University of Paris alumni|Sciences Po alumni|French military personnel of World War II|French Resistance members|Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur|Commanders of the National Order of Merit (France)|Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)|French centenarians |
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