| 词条 | 1973 in spaceflight | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|year = 1973 |image = |caption = |first = 8 January |last = 29 December |total = |success = |failed = |partial = |catalogued = |maidens = |retired = |orbital = |totalcrew = |firstsat = |firsttrav = }} 1973 saw the launch of the first American Space station known as Skylab on a Saturn rocket. Launches{{TLS-M|1973}}{{TLS-H2}}|colspan=8| January|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 8 January |time= 06:55 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Proton-K |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 81 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Luna 21/Lunokhod 2 |user = MOM |orbit = Selenocentric |function = Lunar rover |d-date = 15 January 1973 (At moon) |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 11 January |time= 10:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 543 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 24 January 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 20 January |time= 03:36 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 544 (Tselina-O) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = ELINT |d-date = 15 June 1980 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 24 January |time= 11:44 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 545 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = |d-date = 31 July 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 26 January |time= 11:44 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kapustin Yar Site 107 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 546 (Tsiklon mockup) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Boilerplate |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| February|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 1 February |time= 08:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}}Kosmos 547 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 13 February 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 3 February |time= 05:48 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 1-23 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communication |d-date = 23 October 1977 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 8 February |time= 13:15 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 548 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 21 February 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 15 February |time= 01:11 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 31/6 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Prognoz-3 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Solar flare detection |d-date = 31 December 1976 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 26 February |time= 04:37 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 549 (Tselina-O) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = ELINT |d-date = 29 June 1980 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| March|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 1 March |time= 12:40 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 550 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 11 March 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 6 March |time= 09:20 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 551 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 20 March 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 6 March |time= 09:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Atlas-Agena SLV-3A |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-13 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Rhyolite 2 |user = US Air Force |orbit = Geosynchronous |function = ELINT |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 9 March |time= 21:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan IIID |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-4E |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} KH-9 |user = NRO / CIA |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 17 March 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 20 March |time= 11:20 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Vostok (R-7 8A92M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Meteor 1-14 |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Weather |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date = 22 March |time= 10:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 552 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 3 April 1973 |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Nauka |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Technology |d-date = 9 April 1973 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| April|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 3 April |time= 09:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Proton-K |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 81 |LSP = |remarks = Depressurised before crew launch could occur |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Salyut 2 (Almaz) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Space Station |d-date = 28 May 1973 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 5 April |time= 11:11 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 2-5 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communications |d-date = 6 January 1979 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 6 April |time= 02:11 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Atlas SLV-3D Centaur |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-36B |LSP = |remarks = First spacecraft to visit Saturn Maiden flight of Atlas SLV-3D Centaur rocket. |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Pioneer 11 (Pioneer G) |user = NASA |orbit = Heliocentric to Solar escape |function = Planetary probe |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 12 April |time= 11:49 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 553 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = |d-date = 11 November 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 19 April |time= 08:59 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |remarks = Destroyed in orbit after deactivation |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 554 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 7 May 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 19 April |time= 10:19 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kapustin Yar Site 86 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} InterKosmos 9 |user = Interkosmos |orbit = Low Earth |function = Solar radiation detection |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 20 April |time= 23:47 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Delta (1914) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-17B |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Anik A2 |user = Telesat |orbit = Geosynchronous |function = Communications |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 25 April |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Tsyklon-2 |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 90 |LSP = |remarks = Engine failure |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} US-A |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Intended: Low Earth |function = Ocean surveillance |d-date = 25 April 1973 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date = 25 April |time= 10:45 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 555 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 7 May 1973 |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Nauka |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Scientific research |d-date = 9 May 1973 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| May|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 5 May |time= 07:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 556 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 14 May 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 11 May |time= 00:20 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Proton-K |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 81 |LSP = |remarks = Loss of control in orbit |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 557 (Salyut / Zarya) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Space Station |d-date = 22 May 1973 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 14 May |time= 17:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Saturn INT-21 |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Kennedy LC-39A |LSP = NASA |remarks = First American Space Station First, last, and only flight of Saturn INT-21 rocket Damaged during launch, but repaired |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Skylab |user = NASA |orbit = Low Earth |function = Space Station |d-date = 11 July 1979 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 16 May |time= 16:40 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan IIIB (24B) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-4W |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 2093 (KH-8) |user = NRO / US Air Force |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 13 June 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 17 May |time= 13:19 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 558 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = |d-date = 22 December 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 18 May |time= 11:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |remarks = Maiden flight of Soyuz-U carrier rocket |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 559 (Zenit-4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 23 May 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date = 21 May |time= 08:47 |rocket = {{flagicon|FRA}} Diamant-B |site = {{flagicon|FRA}} Kourou |LSP = SEREB |remarks = Final flight of Diamant-B Fairing failed to separate |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|FRA}} Castor |user = CNES |orbit = Intended:Low Earth |function = Technology |d-date = 21 May 1973 |outcome = Failure |name = {{flagicon|FRA}} Pollux |user = CNES |orbit = Intended:Low Earth |function = Technology }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 23 May |time= 10:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 560 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 5 June 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 25 May |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |remarks = Failed to reach orbit |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Zaliv (Tsiklon) |user = RVSN |orbit = Intended: Low Earth |function = Navigation |d-date = 25 May 1973 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 25 May |time= 13:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Saturn IB |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Kennedy LC-39B |LSP = NASA |remarks = First manned flight to Skylab |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Skylab 2, 3 Astronauts |user = NASA |orbit = Low Earth, docked to Skylab |function = Manned orbital flight |d-date = 22 June 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date = 25 May |time= 13:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 561 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 6 June 1973 |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Nauka |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Gamma ray telescope |d-date = 20 June 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 29 May |time= 10:16 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Vostok (R-7 8A92M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Meteor 1-15 |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Weather |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| June|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 5 June |time= 11:26 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 562 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = |d-date = 7 January 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 6 June |time= 11:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 563 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 18 June 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8 |date = 8 June |time= 15:50 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 564 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 565 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 566 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 567 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 568 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 569 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 570 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 571 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communications |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 10 June |time= 10:10 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 572 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 23 June 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 10 June |time= 14:13 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Delta (1913) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-17B |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Explorer 49 (RAE) |user = NASA |orbit = Selenocentric |function = Astronomy |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 12 June |time= 07:14 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan IIIC |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} DSP F-4 (IMEWS 4) |user = US Air Force |orbit = Geosynchronous |function = Missile early warning |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 15 June |time= 06:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz (R-7 11A511) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 573 (Soyuz 7K-T) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Test spacecraft |d-date = 17 June 1973 |d-time = 06:01 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 20 June |time= 06:16 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 574 (Tsiklon) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Navigation |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 21 June |time= 13:29 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 575 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 3 July 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 26 June |time= 01:22 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |remarks = Exploded on pad after fuelling error; 9 killed |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Tselina-O |user = RVSN |orbit = Intended: Low Earth |function = SIGINT |d-date = Never left ground |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 26 June |time= 17:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan IIIB (24B) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-4W |LSP = |remarks = Agena upper stage malfunction; Failed to reach orbit |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 4018 (KH-8) |user = US Air Force |orbit = Intended: Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 26 June 1973 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 27 June |time= 11:50 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz-M (R-7 11A511M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 576 (Zenit-4MT / Orion) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 9 July 1973 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| July|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 4 July |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 43 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Intended: Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 4 July 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 11 July |time= 09:58 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 2-6 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communication |d-date = 5 August 1978 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 13 July |time= 20:24 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan III D |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-4E |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 8261 (KH-9) |user = NRO / CIA |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 12 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 16 July |time= 17:10 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Delta (0300) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-2W |LSP = |remarks = Second stage malfunction |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} ITOS E |user = NASA / NOAA |orbit = Intended: Low Earth |function = Weather |d-date = 16 July 1973 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 21 July |time= 19:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Proton-K |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 81 |LSP = |remarks = Retro-rockets failed, did not enter Martian orbit |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Mars 4 |user = MOM |orbit = Intended: Areocentric Actual: Heliocentric |function = Mars orbiter |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 25 July |time= 11:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 577 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 7 August 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 25 July |time= 18:55 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Proton-K |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 81 |LSP = |remarks = Computer malfunction a few days after entering Martian orbit |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Mars 5 |user = MOM |orbit = Areocentric |function = Mars orbiter |outcome = Partial Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 28 July |time= 11:10 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Saturn IB |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Kennedy LC-39B |LSP = NASA |remarks = Thruster malfunction, nearly required rescue mission |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Skylab 3, 3 Astronauts |user = NASA |orbit = Low Earth, docked to Skylab |function = Manned orbital flight |d-date = 25 September 1973 |outcome = Partial Failure }} |colspan=8| August|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 1 August |time= 14:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 578 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 13 August 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 5 August |time= 17:45 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Proton-K |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 81 |LSP = |remarks = Disappeared shortly before landing |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Mars 6 |user = MOM |orbit = Heliocentric |function = Mars lander |d-date = 12 March 1974 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 8 August |time= 17:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Proton-K |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 81 |LSP = |remarks = Missed planet due to premature separation |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Mars 7 |user = MOM |orbit = Heliocentric |function = Mars lander |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 17 August |time= 04:49 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Thor-Burner 2A |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-10W |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} DMSP 5B F-4 |user = US Air Force |orbit = Low Earth |function = Weather |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 21 August |time= 12:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 579 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 3 September 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 21 August |time= 16:07 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan IIIB (33B) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-4W |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 7724 (Jumpseat 3) |user = NRO / US Air Force |orbit = Molniya |function = SIGINT |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 22 August |time= 11:24 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 580 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |d-date = 1 April 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 23 August |time= 22:57 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Atlas SLV-3D Centaur |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral LC-36A |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Intelsat IV F7 |user = Intelsat |orbit = Geosynchronous |function = Communication |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 24 August |time= 10:59 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 581 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 6 September 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 28 August |time= 10:08 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 582 (Tselina-O) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = ELINT |d-date = 5 September 1980 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 30 August |time= 00:07 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 1-24 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communication |d-date = 5 December 1979 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 30 August |time= 10:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 583 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 12 September 1973 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| September|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 6 September |time= 10:40 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 584 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 20 September 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 8 September |time= 01:50 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 585 (Sfera) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 14 September |time= 00:31 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 586 (Tsiklon) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Navigation |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 18 September |rocket = {{flagicon|PRC}} Feng Bao 1 (FB1) |site = {{flagicon|PRC}} Jiuquan LA-2B |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|PRC}} JSSW 1 |orbit = Intended: Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 18 September 1973 |outcome = Failure }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 21 September |time= 13:05 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 587 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 4 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 27 September |time= 12:18 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz (R-7 11A511) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP = |remarks = Return-to-flight after Soyuz 11 incident |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz 12, 2 Cosmonauts |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Manned orbital flight |d-date = 29 September 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 27 September |time= 17:15 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan IIIB (24B) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-4W |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 6275 (KH-8) |usr = NRO / US Air Force |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 29 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| October|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8 |date = 2 October |time= 21:46 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 588 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 589 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 590 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 591 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 592 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 593 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 594 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 595 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date = 3 October |time= 13:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |remarks = Parachute failed to deploy during recovery |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 596 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 9 October 1973 |outcome = Failure |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Nauka |user = RVSN |orbit = Low Earth |function = Magnetosphere |d-date = 9 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 6 October |time= 12:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 597 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 12 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 10 October |time= 10:45 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 598 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 16 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 15 October |time= 08:45 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 599 (Zenit 2M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 28 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 16 October |time= 12:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 600 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 23 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 16 October |time= 14:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 601 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = |d-date = 15 August 1984 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 19 October |time= 10:26 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 2-7 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communication |d-date = 8 July 1983 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 20 October |time= 10:14 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 602 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 29 October 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 26 October |time= 02:26 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Delta (1913) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-17B |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Explorer 50 (IMP) |user = NASA |orbit = High Earth |function = Magnetosphere |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 27 October |time= 11:09 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 603 (Zenit 4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 9 November 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 29 October |time= 14:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Vostok (R-7 8A92M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 604 (Tselina) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = SIGINT |d-date = 19 January 1992 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 30 October |time= 00:37 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Scout A-1 |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-5 |LSP = Vought |remarks = Final flight of Scout A rocket |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Transit-O 20 |user = US Navy |orbit = Low Earth |function = Navigation |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 30 October |time= 19:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Interkosmos 10 (DS-U2-IK) |user = Interkosmos |orbit = Low Earth |function = Geophysics |d-date = 1 July 1977 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 31 October |time= 18:24 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz-U (R-7 11A511U) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 43 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 605 (Bion 1) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Biology |d-date = 22 November 1973 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| November|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 2 November |time = 13:01 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 41 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 606 (Oko) |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Missile Early Warning |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 3 November |time = 05:45 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Atlas SLV-3D Centaur |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-36B |LSP = |remarks = Flybys of Venus and Mercury First spacecraft to visit Mercury |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Mariner 10 |user = NASA |orbit = Heliocentric |function = Planetary probe |outcome = Successful |d-date = 24 March 1975 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 6 November |time = 17:02 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Delta (0300) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-2W |LSP = NASA |remarks = Final flight of Delta 0100 series |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} NOAA 3 (ITOS-F) |user = NASA / NOAA |orbit = Low Earth |function = Weather |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 10 November |time = 12:38 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 607 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 22 November 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=3 |date = 10 November |time = 20:09 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan III D |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-4E |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 6630 (KH-9) |user = NRO / CIA |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 13 March 1974 |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 7705 (SSF) |user = NRO / US Air Force |orbit = Low Earth |function = SIGINT |d-date = 26 December 1978 |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USA}} OPS 6630 P/L 2 (SSF) |user = NRO / US Air Force |orbit = Low Earth |function = SIGINT |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 14 November |time = 20:40 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 1-25 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communication |d-date = 26 May 1979 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 16 November |time = 14:01 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Saturn IB |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Kennedy LC-39B |LSP = NASA |remarks = Final flight of Skylab programme |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Skylab 4 |user = NASA |orbit = Low Earth, docked to Skylab |function = Manned orbital flight |d-date = 8 February 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 20 November |time = 12:29 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 608 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |d-date = 10 July 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 21 November |time = 10:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 609 (Zenit-4M) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 4 December 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 27 November |time = 00:08 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 610 (Tselina-O) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = SIGINT / ELINT |d-date = 15 September 1980 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 28 November |time = 09:29 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 611 (DS-P1-Yu) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |d-date = 19 June 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 28 November |time = 11:43 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 612 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 11 December 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 30 November |time = 05:20 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz (R-7 11A511) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 613 (Soyuz 7K-T) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Test spacecraft |d-date = 29 January 1974 |d-time = 05:29 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 30 November |time = 13:08 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 1-26 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communication |d-date = 9 June 1985 |outcome = Successful }} |colspan=8| December|-{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 4 December |time = 15:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 614 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 13 December |time = 11:10 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-2I (R-12 11K63) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 133 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 615 (DS-P1-I) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |d-date = 17 December 1975 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=2 |date = 13 December |time = 23:57 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Titan IIIC |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Cape Canaveral SLC-40 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} DSCS II F-3 |user = US Air Force |orbit = Geosynchronous |time = Then: Graveyard orbit |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |d-date = 1 August 1982 |name = {{flagicon|USA}} DSCS II F-4 |user = US Air Force |orbit = Geosynchronous |time = Then: Graveyard orbit |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |d-date = 20 December 1993 }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 16 December |time = 06:18 |rocket = {{flagicon|USA}} Delta (1900) |site = {{flagicon|USA}} Vandenberg SLC-2W |LSP = NASA |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USA}} Explorer 51 (AE-C) |user = NASA |orbit = Low Earth / Medium Earth |function = Atmospheric |d-date = 12 December 1978 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 17 December |time = 12:00 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz-M (R-7 11A511M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 616 (Zenit 4MT) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 28 December 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 18 December |time = 11:55 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz (R-7 11A511) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 1/5 |LSP = |remarks = Orion 2 Astrophysics / Astronomy |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Soyuz 13, 2 Cosmonauts |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Manned orbital flight |d-date = 26 December 1973 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=8 |date = 19 December |time = 09:43 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 617 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 618 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 619 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 620 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 621 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 622 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 623 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 624 (Strela) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Communication |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 21 December |time = 12:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Voskhod (R-7 11A57) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 625 (Zenit 4MK) |user = MOM |orbit = Low Earth |function = Reconnaissance |d-date = 3 January 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 25 December |time = 11:17 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya-M (R-7 8K78M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Molniya 2-8 |user = MOM |orbit = Molniya |function = Communication |d-date = 24 November 1985 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 26 December |time = 16:30 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Aureole 2 (DS-U2-GKA) |user = MO SSSR / CNES |orbit = Low Earth |function = Auroral research |d-date = 30 April 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 27 December |time = 20:19 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Tsyklon-2 |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Baikonur Site 90 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 626 (US-A / RORSAT) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Ocean Reconnaissance |d-date = 22 March 1974 |outcome = Successful }}{{TLS-RL|NoPL=1 |date = 29 December |time = 04:12 |rocket = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos-3M (R-14 11K65M) |site = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Plesetsk Site 132 |LSP = |payload = {{TLS-PL |name = {{flagicon|USSR|1955}} Kosmos 627 (Tsiklon) |user = MO SSSR |orbit = Low Earth |function = Navigation |outcome = Successful }} |}{{TLS-M|1973}} Deep Space Rendezvous
EVAs
References{{TLS-R}}Footnotes1. ^{{cite web|url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19770020211_1977020211.pdf |title=Skylab, Our First Space Station|accessdate=7 February 2009|author= |last=Belew |first=Leland F. |date= |year=1977 |month= |format=PDF |publisher=NASA |pages=61. }} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19740024203_1974024203.pdf |title=Skylab Crew Systems Mission Evaluation|accessdate= 11 February 2009 |last=Ledbetter |first=James |authorlink= |year=1974 |format=PDF |publisher=NASA |pages=301, p.338}} {{TLS-L|year=1973|nav=on|state=expanded}}{{Orbital launches in 1973}} 2 : 1973 in spaceflight|Years in spaceflight |
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