“1973 Israeli legislative election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1973 Israeli legislative election

释义

Results
The Eighth Knesset
References
External links

{{Infobox legislative election
| election_name = Elections for the 8th Knesset
| previous_election = 1969
| next_election = 1977
| election_date = 31 December 1973
| country = Israel
| party1 = Alignment (political party)
| party_leader1 = Golda Meir
| seats1 = 51
| seats1_before = 56
| votes1 = 621,183
| percentage1 =39.6%
| party2 = Likud
| party_leader2 = Menachem Begin
| seats2 = 39
| seats2_before = 32
| votes2 = 473,309
| percentage2 =30.2%
| party3 = National Religious Party
| party_leader3 = Yosef Burg
| seats3 = 10
| seats3_before = 12
| votes3 = 130,349
| percentage3 =8.3%
| party4 = Religious Torah Front
| party_leader4 = Shlomo Lorincz
| seats4 = 5
| seats4_before = 6
| votes4 = 60,012
| percentage4 =3.8%
| party5 = Independent Liberals (Israel)
| party_leader5 = Moshe Kol
| seats5 = 4
| seats5_before = 4
| votes5 = 56,560
| percentage5 =3.6%
| party6 = Maki (political party)
| party_leader6 = Meir Vilner
| seats6 = 4
| seats6_before = 3
| votes6 = 53,353
| percentage6 =3.4%
| party7 = Ratz (political party)
| party_leader7 = Shulamit Aloni
| seats7 = 3
| seats7_before = new
| votes7 = 35,023
| percentage7 =2.2%
| party8 = Progress and Development
| party_leader8 = {{nowrap|Seif el-Din el-Zoubi}}
| seats8 = 2
| seats8_before = 2
| votes8 = 22,604
| percentage8 =1.4%
| party9 = Moked
| party_leader9 = Meir Pa'il
| seats9 = 1
| seats9_before = new
| votes9 = 22,147
| percentage9 =1.4%
| party10 = Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers
| party_leader10 = Hamad Abu Rabia
| seats10 = 1
| seats10_before = new
| votes10 = 16,408
| percentage10 =1.0%
| before_election = Golda Meir
| before_party = Alignment
| after_election = Golda Meir
| after_party = Alignment
| title = Prime Minister}}

The Elections for the eighth Knesset were held on 31 December 1973. Voter turnout was 78.6%.^[1] The election was postponed for two months because of the Yom Kippur War.

Results

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/−
Alignment ^{1 4 5 6}	621,183	39.6	51	−5
Likud ²	473,309	30.2	39	+7
National Religious Party	130,349	8.3	10	−2
Religious Torah Front ³	60,012	3.8	5	−1
Independent Liberals ²	56,560	3.6	4	0
Rakah	53,353	3.4	4	+1
Ratz ¹	35,023	2.2	3	New
Progress and Development ⁴	22,604	1.4	2	0
Moked	22,147	1.4	1	New
Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers ⁴	16,408	1.0	1	New
Black Panthers	13,332	0.9	0	New
Kach	12,811	0.8	0	New
Meri	10,469	0.7	0	−1
Movement for Social Equality	10,202	0.7	0	New
Cooperation and Brotherhood	9,949	0.6	0	−2
Blue White Panthers	5,945	0.4	0	New
Brotherhood Movement	4,433	0.3	0	New
Israeli Arab List	3,269	0.2	0	New
Yemenite List	3,195	0.2	0	New
Socialist Revolution List	1,201	0.1	0	New
Popular Movement	1,101	0.1	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	34,243	–	–	–
Total	1,601,098	100	120	0
Source: Nohlen et al.

¹ Aryeh Eliav left the Alignment and merged with Ratz to form Ya'ad - Civil Rights Movement. The new party later broke up when Eliav and Marcia Freedman left to set up the Independent Socialist Faction, whilst Shulamit Aloni and Boaz Moav returned to Ratz.

² Hillel Seidel defected from the Independent Liberals to Likud.

³ The Religious Torah Front broke up into Agudat Yisrael (three seats) and Poalei Agudat Yisrael (two seats).

⁴ Progress and Development and the Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers merged into the Alignment (with which they were already associated) before breaking away to form the United Arab List).

⁵ Mordechai Ben-Porat broke away from the Alignment and remained a single MK.

⁶ Mapam broke away from the Alignment but rejoined it soon after.

The Eighth Knesset

Golda Meir of the Alignment formed the sixteenth government on 10 March 1974, including the National Religious Party and the Independent Liberals in her coalition, with 22 ministers. Meir resigned on 11 April 1974 after the Agranat Commission had published its interim report on the Yom Kippur War.

The Alignment's Yitzhak Rabin formed the seventeenth government on 3 June 1974, including Ratz, the Independent Liberals, Progress and Development and the Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers. The new government had 19 ministers. The National Religious Party joined the coalition on 30 October and Ratz left on the 6 November, by which time there were 21 ministers.

The government resigned on 22 December 1976, after ministers of the National Religious Party were sacked because the party had abstained from voting on a motion of no confidence, which had been brought by Agudat Yisrael over a breach of the Sabbath on an Israeli Air Force base.

References

1. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p125 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}}

External links

[https://www.knesset.gov.il/review/ReviewPage.aspx?kns=8&lng=3 Historical overview of the Eighth Knesset] Knesset website {{en icon}}
[https://www.knesset.gov.il/history/eng/eng_hist8_s.htm Election results on the official Knesset website (in English)]

4 : 1973 elections in Asia|1973 in Israel|Legislative elections in Israel|December 1973 events

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。