词条 | 1973 Philippine Martial Law referendum | ||||||
释义 |
The Philippine Martial Law referendum of 1973 was a national referendum in which the Citizen's Assemblies voted for:
The referendum was set on July 27–28, 1973. This referendum was marred with controversy. It is contested that there could not have been any valid referendum held from January 10 to 15, 1973. Observers noted that many of the claimed 35,000 citizen's assemblies never met and voting was by show of hands.[1][2] Referendum Results
See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=The Philippines Reader: A history of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship and Resistance|last1=Schirmer|first1=Daniel B.|last2=Shalom|first2=Stephen Roskamm|date=1987|publisher=South End Press|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TXE73VWcsEEC&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191&dq=Philippine+Martial+Law+referendum,+1973&source=bl&ots=9890PojfBM&sig=nKdTu_narLPcudAED5BNPm3RTlA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjB5s7vzZnPAhVV8WMKHfxaAtoQ6AEISjAH#v=onepage&q=Philippine%20Martial%20Law%20referendum%2C%201973&f=false}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism|last=Celoza|first=Albert F.|date=1997|publisher=Praeger Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sp3U1oCNKlgC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=Philippine+Martial+Law+referendum,+1973&source=bl&ots=wOZZCnHzSf&sig=zJqROi7w8LBpy4CGFXMmr5W-w-s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjB5s7vzZnPAhVV8WMKHfxaAtoQ6AEIOzAE#v=onepage&q=Philippine%20Martial%20Law%20referendum%2C%201973&f=false}} External links
7 : Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|Referendums in the Philippines|1973 in the Philippines|1973 referendums|Military reform referendums|Political repression in the Philippines|Presidency of Ferdinand Marcos |
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