| 词条 | Gioconda Rizzo |
| 释义 |
| name = Gioconda Rizzo | birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|04|18}} | birth_place = São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil | death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|03|22|1897|04|18}} | death_place = São Paulo | occupation = Photographer }}Gioconda Rizzo (April 18, 1897 — March 22, 2004[1]) was a Brazilian photographer, the first woman to open a photography studio in Brazil.[1][2] LifeGioconda was born in São Paulo in 1897, from a family of Italian descent; her father, Michele Rizzo was a photographer and owned a studio, Ateliê Rizzo, at Rua Direita, in the downtown.[3] The daughter began to photograph at the age of fourteen, without her father's knowledge. Michele, displeased at first, soon allowed Gioconda to work in the studio, photographing only women and children.[4] Gioconda innovated by photographing her subjects by framing only the shoulders and face, instead of the entire body. Her portraits were successful among the São Paulo high society women. She also innovated by portraying women with veils, exposed shoulders and flower arrangements, and using the magnesium flash. In 1914 she opened her own studio called Photo Femina, alongside her father, where she specialized in female portraits.[5] The studio closed in 1916, under pressure from conservative society at the time, when Gioconda's brother Vicente discovered that some of her clients were French and Polish courtesans.[6][7] Gioconda returned to work in her father's studio, making oil-colored portraits. In 1925 she specialized in the technique of applying the photographic film on enamel and porcelain, for use in jewelry, dishes and tombs. Among the personalities portrayed by Gioconda were the first Miss Brazil, Zezé Leone (1922), and the Miss Universe, Yolanda Pereira (1931)[8] She is the author of the photograph of writer Zélia Gattai 's family that illustrates the 1979 edition of her work Anarquistas, Graças a Deus, by Círculo do Livro.[9] She married in 1926, with the merchant Onofre Pasqualucci (died in 1935), with whom she had a daughter.[10] She later opened the studio Gioconda Rizzo and continued working until the 1960s.[11] In 1982 her work was "rediscovered" and her photos were exhibited at Fotogaleria Fotótica, in São Paulo.[7] She died in 2004, a few weeks before turning 107.[12] Her body was buried in the Cemitério da Consolação.[10] GalleryPhotos by Gioconda: References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://iphotochannel.com.br/fotopedia/gioconda-rizzo-a-primeira-fotografa-brasileira-grandes-fotografas-da-historia|title=Gioconda Rizzo‚ a primeira fotógrafa brasileira {{!}} Grandes Fotógrafas da História|website=iPhoto Channel}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90YqZDSxeRYC&pg=PA252 |title=Dicionário mulheres do Brasil: De 1500 até a atualidade - Biográfico e ilustrado|last=Schumaher|first=Maria Aparecida|date=2000-10-01|publisher=Zahar|isbn=9788537802151|language=pt-BR}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|title=Rizzo e sua filha Gioconda|url=https://brasil.estadao.com.br/blogs/album-de-retratos/rizzo-e-sua-filha-gioconda/|journal=Álbum de Retratos|language=pt-br}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://iphotochannel.com.br/fotopedia/gioconda-rizzo-a-primeira-fotografa-brasileira-grandes-fotografas-da-historia|title=Gioconda Rizzo‚ a primeira fotógrafa brasileira {{!}} Grandes Fotógrafas da História|website=iPhoto Channel}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://iphotochannel.com.br/fotopedia/gioconda-rizzo-a-primeira-fotografa-brasileira-grandes-fotografas-da-historia|title=Gioconda Rizzo‚ a primeira fotógrafa brasileira {{!}} Grandes Fotógrafas da História|website=iPhoto Channel}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|date=2004-03-26|title=O retrato da ousadia - Portal Photos|url=http://photos.com.br/o-retrato-da-ousadia/|journal=Portal Photos|language=pt-BR}} 7. ^1 {{Cite news |date=April 12, 1982|title=Gioconda Rizzo, 81, expõe suas fotos|url=https://acervo.folha.com.br/leitor.do?numero=8009&keyword=Rizzo%2CGioconda&anchor=4178115&origem=busca&pd=40486197918a593ebc1c4734d693a072|work=Folha de S. Paulo|language=pt}} 8. ^IBRAHIM, Carla Jacques. 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://acervo.jorgeamado.org.br/item/205021232301|title=Anarquistas, graças a Deus|date=|publisher=Fundação Casa de Jorge Amado}} 10. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/cotidian/ff2203200420.htm|title=Mortes|date=March 22, 2004|work=Folha de S.Paulo|language=pt}} 11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=90YqZDSxeRYC&pg=PA252 |title=Dicionário mulheres do Brasil: De 1500 até a atualidade - Biográfico e ilustrado|last=Schumaher|first=Maria Aparecida|date=2000-10-01|publisher=Zahar|isbn=9788537802151|language=pt-BR}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://iphotochannel.com.br/fotopedia/gioconda-rizzo-a-primeira-fotografa-brasileira-grandes-fotografas-da-historia|title=Gioconda Rizzo‚ a primeira fotógrafa brasileira {{!}} Grandes Fotógrafas da História|website=iPhoto Channel}} 12 : Pioneers of photography|21st-century women|20th-century women|19th-century women|Brazilian women photographers|21st-century Brazilian people|20th-century Brazilian people|Brazilian centenarians|Brazilian people of Italian descent|1897 births|2004 deaths|Pages with unreviewed translations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。