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词条 Giorgio Grognet de Vassé
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{{Infobox person
| name = Giorgio Grognet de Vassé
| image = Bust of Giorgio Grognet de Vassé, public monument.jpg
| caption = Bust of Giorgio Grognet de Vassé
| birth_date = 1774
| birth_place = Hospitaller Malta
| death_date = 1862
| death_place = Mosta, Crown Colony of Malta
| burial_place = Chapel of the Virgin, Rotunda of Mosta
| residence = Casa Grognet, Mosta
| nationality = Maltese
| other_names = George Grognet DeVassé
| occupation = Antiquarian and architect
| module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes
| allegiance = Jacobins, French First Republic
| branch =
| battles = Egyptian campaign
}}
}}

Giorgio Grognet de Vassé (1774–1862) was a Maltese architect and antiquarian, who is mostly known for designing the Mosta Basilica, popularly known as the Rotunda of Mosta.

In the late 18th century, he studied at Frascati in the Papal States to become a priest. However, he developed a strong support for the Jacobins, and he joined the French expeditionary force as an officer during the Egyptian campaign. He eventually returned to Malta in the 19th century, some years after the uprising against French rule had ended.[1]

By the 1830s, the parish church of Mosta, which had been built in the 17th century by the architect Tommaso Dingli, had become too small to cater for the town's population. Grognet proposed rebuilding the church on a neoclassical design based on the Pantheon in Rome. Despite opposition from Bishop Francesco Saverio Caruana, the design was approved and construction of the church began on 30 May 1833. Grognet had never received any formal architectural training, so during construction he received consultation services from a member of the Sammut family.[2] The church took 28 years to build, being completed in the early 1860s. The church's design was praised both during construction[3] and after its completion, and it is considered to be Grognet's masterpiece.[1]

Grognet was also an antiquarian, and he had a deep knowledge of the classics. Due to the discovery of ancient sites such as Ġgantija and Ħaġar Qim during his lifetime, he believed that Malta was the location of Atlantis. He published a short compendium detailing this theory.[1]

Grognet married Signora Orsetta della Grazie Paleologo in 1834.[1] He lived mostly in the capital Valletta, but while supervising the construction of the rotunda he lived at a house in Mosta belonging to the notary Francesco Chetcuti. This townhouse is now called Villa Grognet, and its design is attributed to Grognet.[4][5]

Upon completion of the rotunda, Grognet received an annual pension of £100 from Governor Le Marchant, but he died a few months later in 1862. He was buried in the chapel of the Virgin of the Girdle at the Mosta rotunda.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Schiavone|first1=Michael J.|title=Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 2 G–Z|date=2009|publisher=Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza|location=Pietà|isbn=9789993291329|pages=989–990}}
2. ^{{cite news|title=200-year-old History in an old musty archive |url=http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2012-03-11/news/200-year-old-history-in-an-old-musty-archive-307055/ |work=The Malta Independent |date=11 March 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304202125/http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2012-03-11/news/200-year-old-history-in-an-old-musty-archive-307055/ |archivedate=4 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=MacGill|first1=Thomas|title=A hand book, or guide, for strangers visiting Malta|date=1839|publisher=Luigi Tonna|location=Malta|pages=124–126|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bJ8NAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA124#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Villa Grognet |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120407/environment/Villa-Grognet.414368 |work=Times of Malta |date=7 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064025/http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120407/environment/Villa-Grognet.414368 |archivedate=4 March 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Cilia Debono |first1=Emanuel |title=Scheduling of Villa Grognet |url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120413/letters/Scheduling-of-Villa-Grognet.415253 |work=Times of Malta |date=13 April 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401062852/http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120413/letters/Scheduling-of-Villa-Grognet.415253 |archivedate=1 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grognet de Vasse, Giorgio}}

10 : 1774 births|1862 deaths|Maltese military personnel|Military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars|19th-century Maltese architects|Neoclassical architects|Maltese antiquarians|19th-century antiquarians|Maltese people of French descent|Architects of Roman Catholic churches

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