| 词条 | 1974 Pacific typhoon season |
| 释义 |
| Track=1974 Pacific typhoon season summary.jpg | Basin=WPac | Year=1974 | First storm formed=January 9, 1974 | Last storm dissipated=December 24, 1974 | Strongest storm name=Gloria | Strongest storm pressure=930 | Strongest storm winds=120 | Average wind speed=1 | Total depressions=35 | Total storms=32 | Total hurricanes=16 | Total intense=0 (record low) | Fatalities= | Damages= | Inflated= | five seasons=1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976 | Atlantic season=1974 Atlantic hurricane season | East Pacific season=1974 Pacific hurricane season }} The 1974 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1974, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1974 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. SystemsImageSize = width:930 height:217 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1974 till:01/01/1975 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1974 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<39_mph_(0-62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39-73_mph_(63-117 km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74-95_mph_(119-153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96-110_mph_(154-177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111-130_mph_(178-209-km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_131-155_mph_(210-249_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_>=156_mph_(>=250_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:09/01/1974 till:14/01/1974 color:TS text:"Wanda" from:13/03/1974 till:21/03/1974 color:TS text:"Amy" from:25/04/1974 till:03/05/1974 color:TS text:"Babe" from:01/05/1974 till:08/05/1974 color:C1 text:"Carla" from:06/06/1974 till:08/06/1974 color:TD text:"05W" from:07/06/1974 till:14/06/1974 color:C1 text:"Dinah" from:12/06/1974 till:19/06/1974 color:TS text:"Emma" from:20/06/1974 till:23/06/1974 color:TS text:"Freda" from:29/06/1974 till:08/07/1974 color:C2 text:"Gilda" barset:break from:14/07/1974 till:20/07/1974 color:TS text:"Harriet" from:16/07/1974 till:21/07/1974 color:TS text:"Jean" from:16/07/1974 till:24/07/1974 color:C2 text:"Ivy" from:23/07/1974 till:24/07/1974 color:TS text:"Kim" from:08/08/1974 till:12/08/1974 color:TS text:"Lucy" from:10/08/1974 till:26/08/1974 color:C1 text:"Mary" from:13/08/1974 till:15/08/1974 color:TD text:"16W" from:15/08/1974 till:18/08/1974 color:TS text:"Nadine" from:24/08/1974 till:08/09/1974 color:C2 text:"Polly" barset:break from:26/08/1974 till:31/08/1974 color:TD text:"20W" from:27/08/1974 till:01/09/1974 color:TS text:"Rose" from:03/09/1974 till:11/09/1974 color:C1 text:"Shirley" from:04/09/1974 till:08/09/1974 color:TS text:"Trix" from:11/09/1974 till:17/09/1974 color:C1 text:"Virginia" from:23/09/1974 till:30/09/1974 color:TS text:"Wendy" from:24/09/1974 till:02/10/1974 color:C3 text:"Agnes" from:08/10/1974 till:14/10/1974 color:C1 text:"Bess" from:13/10/1974 till:20/10/1974 color:C1 text:"Carmen" barset:break from:20/10/1974 till:27/10/1974 color:C2 text:"Della" from:23/10/1974 till:01/11/1974 color:C2 text:"Elaine" from:31/10/1974 till:05/11/1974 color:TS text:"Faye" from:02/11/1974 till:10/11/1974 color:C4 text:"Gloria" from:13/11/1974 till:15/11/1974 color:TS text:"Hester" from:20/11/1974 till:03/12/1974 color:C4 text:"Irma" from:17/12/1974 till:19/12/1974 color:TS text:"Judy" from:18/12/1974 till:24/12/1974 color:TS text:"Kit" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/1974 till:01/02/1974 text:January from:01/02/1974 till:01/03/1974 text:February from:01/03/1974 till:01/04/1974 text:March from:01/04/1974 till:01/05/1974 text:April from:01/05/1974 till:30/06/1974 text:May from:01/06/1974 till:01/07/1974 text:June from:01/07/1974 till:01/08/1974 text:July from:01/08/1974 till:01/09/1974 text:August from:01/09/1974 till:01/10/1974 text:September from:01/10/1974 till:01/11/1974 text:October from:01/11/1974 till:30/11/1974 text:November from:01/12/1974 till:01/01/1975 text:December 35 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 32 became tropical storms. 16 storms reached typhoon intensity, and none reached super typhoon strength.[1] This season is the most recent to have no super typhoons.[2] Severe Tropical Storm Wanda (Atang){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=WandaJanuary111974.gif |Track=Wanda Pacific 1974 track.png |Formed=January 9 |Dissipated=January 14 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=992 }} A tropical disturbance developed on January 8 to the southwest of Palau.[1]By the next day, the disturbance was upgraded to a tropical depression and to a tropical storm. Wanda reached its peak intensity on January 10 as a 65 mph tropical storm. The storm was then downgraded to a tropical depression on January 11. Wanda then dissipated on January 14.[3] {{clear}}Tropical Storm Amy{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=AmyMarch1719740024UTC.png |Track=Amy 1974 track.png |Formed=March 13 |Dissipated=March 21 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=992 }} Amy did not strike land. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Babe{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=BabeApr2919742348UTC.gif |Track=Babe 1974 track.png |Formed=April 25 |Dissipated=May 3 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=985 }} Babe recurved before landing. {{clear}}Typhoon Carla{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=CarlaMay419742352UTC.png |Track=Carla 1974 track.png |Formed=May 1 |Dissipated=May 8 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat1 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=965 }} Carla recurved out at sea. {{clear}}Tropical Depression 05W{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=5-W 1974 track.png |Formed=June 6 |Dissipated=June 8 |Type1=nwpdepression |Type2=depression |1-min winds=30 }} 5W lasted two days and struck extremely north China. {{clear}}Typhoon Dinah (Bising){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=DinahJune121974.png |Track=Dinah 1974 track.png |Formed=June 7 |Dissipated=June 14 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat1 |1-min winds=70 |Pressure=965 }} Dinah, which developed on June 7, hit Luzon on the 10th as an 80 mph typhoon. It continued northwestward, hit Hainan Island, crossed the Gulf of Tonkin, and dissipated over Vietnam. Dinah caused 73 casualties (with 33 missing), with $3 million in crop damage (1974 USD). {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Emma (Klaring){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Emma 1974 track.png |Formed=June 12 |Dissipated=June 19 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=990 }} Emma stayed as a tropical storm. {{clear}}Tropical Storm Freda{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Freda 1974 track.png |Formed=June 20 |Dissipated=June 23 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=990 }} Fred peaked as a moderate tropical storm. {{clear}}Typhoon Gilda (Deling){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=GildaJuly419740045UTC.gif |Track=Gilda 1974 track.png |Formed=June 29 |Dissipated=July 8 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat2 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=945 }} When Tropical Storm Gilda, having weakened from a peak of 100 mph winds, crossed between Japan and South Korea in early July, it brought torrential rains and mudslides, killing 128 people (with 26 missing) and causing damage estimated at $1.5 billion (1974 USD). {{clear}}Tropical Storm Harriet (Gading){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Harriet 1974 track.png |Formed=July 14 |Dissipated=July 20 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=995 }} Harriet did not affect land. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Jean (Heling){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=JeanearlyJuly191974.gif |Track=Jean 1974 track.png |Formed=July 16 |Dissipated=July 21 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=45 |Pressure=995 }} Jean stayed weak. {{clear}}Typhoon Ivy (Iliang){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=IvyearlyJuly191974.gif |Track=Ivy 1974 track.png |Formed=July 16 |Dissipated=July 24 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat2 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=950 }} 66 people were killed when Typhoon Ivy hit Luzon on July 20, the day before the 1974 Miss Universe was held in Manila. It continued northwestward, and hit southeastern China 2 days later. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Kim{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=KimJuly231974.gif |Track=Kim 1974 track.png |Formed=July 23 |Dissipated=July 24 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=990 }} Kim recurved. {{clear}}Tropical Storm Lucy (Miding){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Lucy 1974 track.png |Formed=August 8 |Dissipated=August 12 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=995 }} Lucy hit China. {{clear}}Typhoon Mary{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=MaryAugust171974.gif |Track=Mary 1974 track.png |Formed=August 10 |Dissipated=August 26 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat1 |1-min winds=70 |Pressure=965 }} The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on August 10. It tracked to the northeast, then turned to the northwest where it became a tropical storm on the 11th. Mary's appearance resembled an extratropical cyclone due to vertical shear, and as the ridge built over Japan, Mary turned more to the west. Conditions were favorable enough for Mary to reach typhoon strength on the 18th, but it weakened to a tropical storm before hitting northeastern China on the 19th. A high pressure system over China forced now Tropical Depression Mary to the southeast, where it restrengthened into a tropical storm on the 24th. The storm turned to the northeast, briefly becoming a typhoon again on the 25th before weakening. Mary hit Japan on the 26th, and dissipated shortly thereafter. 3 lives were lost in Mary's path, with moderate damage occurring. {{clear}}Tropical Depression 16W{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=16-W 1974 track.png |Formed=August 13 |Dissipated=August 15 |Type1=nwpdepression |Type2=depression |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=995 }} 16W was just a tropical depression and also hit Thailand for a very brief moment. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Nadine (Norming){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=NadineAugust171974.gif |Track=Nadine 1974 track.png |Formed=August 15 |Dissipated=August 18 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=980 }} Nadine did not make landfall. {{clear}}Typhoon Polly{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=PollyAugust311974.gif |Track=Polly 1974 track.png |Formed=August 24 |Dissipated=September 8 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat2 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=950 }} Polly hit Japan and northern China. {{clear}}Tropical Depression 20W{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=20-W 1974 track.png |Formed=August 26 |Dissipated=August 31 |Type1=nwpdepression |Type2=depression |1-min winds=30 |Pressure=995 }} 20W hit China. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Rose (Oyang){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=RoseAugust311974.gif |Track=Rose 1974 track.png |Formed=August 27 |Dissipated=September 1 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=50 |Pressure=985 }} Rose did not strike land. {{clear}}Typhoon Shirley (Pasing){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=ShirleyearlySeptember81974.gif |Track=Shirley 1974 track.png |Formed=September 3 |Dissipated=September 11 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat1 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=970 }} Shirley was a minimal typhoon. {{clear}}Tropical Storm Trix{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Trix 1974 track.png |Formed=September 4 |Dissipated=September 8 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=990 }} Trix hit China. {{clear}}Typhoon Virginia{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=VirginialateSeptember131974.gif |Track=Virginia 1974 track.png |Formed=September 11 |Dissipated=September 17 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat1 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=970 }} Virginia did not hit land. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Wendy (Ruping){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Wendy 1974 track.png |Formed=September 23 |Dissipated=September 30 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=985 }} Wendy came near Taiwan and The Philippines. {{clear}}Typhoon Agnes{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=AgnesSeptember2619740000UTC.png |Track=Agnes 1974 track.png |Formed=September 24 |Dissipated=October 2 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat3 |1-min winds=105 |Pressure=960 }} Agnes stayed away from land. {{clear}}Typhoon Bess (Susang){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=BessOct81974.gif |Track=Bess 1974 track.png |Formed=October 8 |Dissipated=October 14 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat1 |1-min winds=65 |Pressure=975 }}{{Main|Typhoon Bess (1974)}} Typhoon Bess crossed northern Luzon on October 10, crossed the South China Sea, and hit Hainan Island on the 13th. Bess continued westward, and dissipated over Vietnam on the 14th. The storm dumped heavy rains on its path, causing 26 deaths (with 3 missing) and $9.2 million (1974 USD) in damage. The name Bess was retired after this season. {{clear}}Typhoon Carmen (Tering){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=CarmenOct161974.png |Track=Carmen Pacific 1974 track.png |Formed=October 13 |Dissipated=October 20 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat1 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=975 }} Typhoon Carmen hit Luzon on October 16, just days after Bess hit. It continued northwestward, made landfall on southeastern China, turned south, and dissipated on the 20th. Typhoon Carmen caused sustained storm force winds in Hong Kong and 25 fatalities, with damage estimated at $13 million (1974 USD). {{clear}}Typhoon Della (Uding){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=DellaOctober221974.png |Track=Della 1974 track.png |Formed=October 20 |Dissipated=October 27 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat2 |1-min winds=90 |Pressure=960 }} Della passed near the Philippines. {{clear}}Typhoon Elaine (Wening){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=ElaineOctober281974.png |Track=Elaine Pacific 1974 track.png |Formed=October 23 |Dissipated=November 1 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat2 |1-min winds=95 |Pressure=940 }} 23 casualties and $21 million in damage can be attributed to 110 mph Typhoon Elaine hitting northern Luzon on October 27. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Storm Faye (Yaning){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Faye 1974 track.png |Formed=October 31 |Dissipated=November 5 |Type1=STS |Type2=storm |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=985 }} Faye hit the Philippines and Thailand. {{clear}}Typhoon Gloria (Aning){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=GloriaNovember619741117UTCDMSP.gif |Track=Gloria 1974 track.png |Formed=November 2 |Dissipated=November 10 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat4 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=930 }} Glorida moved onshore the Philippines. {{clear}}Tropical Storm Hester{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Hester 1974 track.png |Formed=November 13 |Dissipated=November 15 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=35 |Pressure=1000 }} Hester formed in the South China Sea. {{clear}}Typhoon Irma (Bidang){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=IrmaNovember2619740635UTCDMSP.gif |Track=Irma 1974 track.png |Formed=November 20 |Dissipated=December 3 |Type1=typhoon |Type2=cat4 |1-min winds=115 |Pressure=940 }} The last of the year's 8 typhoons to hit the Philippines made landfall on November 28 as a 100 mph typhoon. Irma, once a 135 mph typhoon, weakened over the islands and restrengthened into a typhoon in the South China Sea. It turned northward, and hit southern China as a weakening tropical storm on December 2, the latest date for a Chinese tropical storm landfall. Irma killed 11 people, and caused $7.3 million in damage (1974 USD). {{clear}}Tropical Storm Judy{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Judy 1974 track.png |Formed=December 17 |Dissipated=December 19 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=1000 }} Judy developed in the South China Sea. {{clear}}Tropical Storm Kit (Delang){{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=WPac |Image=Kit 1974 track.png |Formed=December 18 |Dissipated=December 24 |Type1=nwpstorm |Type2=storm |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=995 }} Kit hit the Philippines. {{clear}}See also{{Portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|format=PDF|accessdate=2012-10-30|title=Annual Typhoon Report 1974|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/1974atcr.pdf}} 2. ^{{cite web|publisher=Joint Typhoon Warning Center|format=PDF|accessdate=2012-10-30|title=Annual Tropical Cyclone Report 2011|pages=14|url=http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/atcr/2011atcr.pdf}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://weather.unisys.com/hurricane/w_pacific/1974/1/track.dat|title=Tropical Storm #1|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Unisys Weather|access-date=2016-12-05}} External links
1 : 1974 Pacific typhoon season |
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