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词条 1974 Tour de France
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Pre-race favourites

  3. Route and stages

  4. Race overview

     Doping 

  5. Classification leadership

  6. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Combination classification  Intermediate sprints classification  Team classification 

  7. Aftermath

  8. Notes

  9. References

  10. Bibliography

  11. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2016}}{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1974 Tour de France
| image = Route of the 1974 Tour de France.png
| image_caption = Route of the 1974 Tour de France
| image_size = 360px
| image_alt = Map of France with the route of the 1974 Tour de France
| series =
| race_no =
| series_no =
| date = 27 June – 21 July
| stages = 22 + Prologue, including four split stages
| distance = 4098
| unit = km
| time = 116h 16' 58"
| speed = 35.241
| first = Eddy Merckx
| first_nat = BEL
| first_natvar =
| first_team = {{ct|Molteni|1974}}
| first_color = yellow
| second = Raymond Poulidor
| second_nat = FRA
| second_natvar =
| second_team = Gan–Mercier
| third = Vicente Lopez-Carril
| third_nat = ESP
| third_natvar = 1945
| third_team = {{ct|KAS|1974}}
| points = Patrick Sercu
| points_nat = BEL
| points_natvar =
| points_team = {{ct|Brooklyn|1974}}
| points_color = green
| mountains = Domingo Perurena
| mountains_nat = ESP
| mountains_natvar = 1945
| mountains_team = {{ct|KAS|1974}}
| sprints = Barry Hoban
| sprints_nat = GBR
| sprints_natvar =
| sprints_team = {{ct|Mercier|1974}}
| combination = Eddy Merckx
| combination_nat = BEL
| combination_natvar =
| combination_team = {{ct|Molteni|1974}}
| combination_color = white
| team = {{ct|KAS|1974}}
| teampoints = {{ct|Mercier|1974}}
| combativity = Eddy Merckx
| combativity_nat = BEL
| combativity_team = {{ct|Molteni|1974}}
| previous = 1973
| next = 1975
}}

The 1974 Tour de France was the 61st edition of the Tour de France, one of cycling's Grand Tours. It took place between June 27 and July 21, with 22 stages covering a distance of {{convert|4098|km|0|abbr=on}}. Eddy Merckx was attempting to win his fifth Tour de France in as many races, while Luis Ocaña and Joop Zoetemelk were notable absentees from the 1974 Tour.

In 1974 the tour made its first visit to the United Kingdom, with a circuit stage on the Plympton By-pass, near Plymouth, England.

The race was won by favourite Eddy Merckx, who thus at that point had won all five Tours that he had entered, and had equalled Jacques Anquetil in Tour victories. Merckx also won the combination classification. Fellow Belgian Patrick Sercu won the points classification, while Spanish Domingo Perurena won the mountains classification.

Teams

{{main list|List of teams and cyclists in the 1974 Tour de France}}

The 1974 Tour de France had 13 teams, with 10 cyclists each.[1]

The teams entering the race were:

{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{ct|Molteni|1974}}
  • {{ct|Bic|1974}}
  • {{ct|Peugeot|1974}}
  • {{ct|KAS|1974}}
  • {{ct|Gitane–Campagnolo|1974}}
  • {{ct|Miko–de Gribaldy|1974}}
  • {{ct|Mercier|1974}}
  • La Casera–Peña Bahamontes
  • Merlin Plage–Shimano–Flandria
  • {{ct|Brooklyn|1974}}
  • {{ct|Jobo|1974}}
  • {{ct|Flandria|1974}}
  • {{ct|Frisol|1974}}
{{div col end}}

Pre-race favourites

Eddy Merckx, who had been absent in 1973 after winning four Tours in a row, was present again.[1] Merckx had not been as dominant in the spring as in other years; it was his first year as a professional cyclist in which he did not win a spring classic.[2] He did win the 1974 Giro d'Italia and the Tour de Suisse, but after winning the latter he required surgery on the perineum, five days before the 1974 Tour started.[2]

Notable absents were Ocaña and Zoetemelk. Zoetemelk was injured during the Midi Libre and was in hospital with life-threatening meningitis. Between 1970-1986 this would be the only Tour Zoetemelk would not start and finish, and would be the only Tour until 1983 that he was not in the top ten.

Ocaña had crashed in the Tour de l'Aude, gone home and was fired by his team for not communicating.

Bernard Thevenet, who was considered a potential winner, had crashed several times in the 1974 Vuelta a España. He did start in the Tour, but was not yet back at his former level.[2]

Route and stages

The 1974 Tour de France started on 27 June, and had two rest days, in Aix-les-Bains and Colomiers.{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=65}}

[1]{{sfn>Augendre|2016|p=65}}[3]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P27 June Brest {{convert|7|km|mi|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
128 June Brest to Saint-Pol-de-Léon {{convert|144|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Ercole Gualazzini|ITA}}
229 June Plymouth (United Kingdom) {{convert|164|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Henk Poppe|NED}}
330 June Morlaix to Saint-Malo {{convert|190|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Patrick Sercu|BEL}}
41 July Saint-Malo to Caen {{convert|184|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Patrick Sercu|BEL}}
52 July Caen to Dieppe {{convert|165|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Ronald de Witte|BEL}}
6a3 July Dieppe to Harelbeke (Belgium) {{convert|239|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Jean-Luc Molineris|FRA}}
6b Harelbeke (Belgium) {{convert|9|km|mi|abbr=on}} Team time trial {{ct|Molteni|1974}}}}
74 July Mons (Belgium) to Châlons-sur-Marne {{convert|221|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
8a5 July Châlons-sur-Marne to Chaumont {{convert|136|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Cyrille Guimard|FRA}}
8b Chaumont to Besançon {{convert|152|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Patrick Sercu|BEL}}
96 July Besançon to Gaillard {{convert|241|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
107 July Gaillard to Aix-les-Bains {{convert|131|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
118 July Aix-les-Bains to Serre Chevalier {{convert|199|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Vicente Lopez Carril|ESP|1945}}
9 JulyAix-les-BainsRest day
1210 July Savines-le-Lac to Orange {{convert|231|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Jos Spruyt|BEL}}
1311 July Avignon to Montpellier {{convert|126|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Barry Hoban|GBR}}
1412 July Lodève to Colomiers {{convert|249|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Jean-Pierre Genet|FRA}}
13 JulyColomiersRest day
1514 July Colomiers to La Seu d'Urgell (Spain) {{convert|225|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
1615 July La Seu d'Urgell to Saint-Lary-Soulan Pla d'Adet {{convert|209|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Raymond Poulidor|FRA}}
1716 July Saint-Lary-Soulan to La Mongie {{convert|119|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Jean-Pierre Danguillaume|FRA}}
1817 July Bagnères-de-Bigorre to Pau {{convert|141|km|mi|abbr=on}} Stage with mountain(s) Jean-Pierre Danguillaume|FRA}}
19a18 July Pau to Bordeaux {{convert|196|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Francis Campaner|FRA}}
19b Bordeaux {{convert|12|km|mi|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
2019 July Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie to Nantes {{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Gerard Vianen|NED}}
21a20 July Vouvray to Orléans {{convert|113|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
21b Orléans {{convert|37|km|mi|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Michel Pollentier|BEL}}
2221 July Orléans to Paris {{convert|146|km|mi|abbr=on}} Plain stage Eddy Merckx|BEL}}
Total{{convert|4098|km|0|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=109}}

Race overview

Merckx won the prologue, with his team mate Joseph Bruyère in third place. In the first stage, Bruyère was part of a breakaway, and became the new leader.[2]

The second stage was in Plymouth, the first time that the Tour de France visited England.[4] The riders did not like the experiment, as the British immigration officials made the cyclists wait for a long time when entering the country and again when returning to France.[2][4]

Merckx collected bonus time in the sprints, and in the fourth stage took back the leading position in the general classification, with Gerben Karstens in second place. Karstens was also doing well in the points classification, and felt Merckx and Patrick Sercu, the leaders in the general and points classification, were helping each other.[5] Karstens was angry and after the finish quickly went away, but forgot that he had to go to the doping control. For this, he was given ten minutes penalty time, and thus he lost his second place in the general classification.[2][6] Karstens complained to the jury, and other cyclists threatened with a strike, so the jury removed the penalty after the fifth stage. Thanks to bonification seconds in that stage, Karstens took the leading position after that stage.[2][7]

It was still close in the top of the general classification. Patrick Sercu became the new leader after the first part of the sixth stage, but Karstens regained the lead after the second part of the sixth stage, a team time trial won by Merckx's team, Molteni. Merckx won the seventh stage, and became the next leader.

The Alps were the first serious mountains to be seen, in stage nine. Merckx won the stage, but the surprise of the day was Raymond Poulidor, who at 38 years old was still able to escape during the toughest part of the stage. This also happened in the tenth stage: Poulidor joined the crucial escape, but could not beat Merckx in the final sprint.[2]

In the tenth stage, the hardest Alpine stage, Vicente Lopez Carril from the KAS team stayed away. Merckx was in the next group, together with Francisco Galdós and Gonzalo Aja, also from the KAS team. Aja was in third place in the general classification, so Merckx was unable to chase Lopez Carril without helping his rival Aja.[2]

The next stages did not change the general classification. In the fifteenth stage, the Pyrenées were encountered. There was a crash that took down Galdós, now in sixth place in the general classification, and he had to leave the race.[2]

The Tour was in Spain at that point, and Basque separatist placed bombs on press and team cars. Nobody was hurt, but cyclists were scared: Spanish champion Lopez Carril did not wear his national champion's jersey, afraid to become a target because of the Spanish flag on it.[2]

In the sixteenth stage, with an uphill finish, Poulidor won, his first Tour stage victory since 1965. Merckx finished in fourth place, losing time to Poulidor, Lopez Carril and Pollentier.[2][8]

In the seventeenth stage, Poulidor again won time, finishing second after Jean-Pierre Danguillaume, and jumped to the third place in the general classification, behind Merckx and Lopez Carril.[2]

Danguillaume also won the eighteenth stage, the last mountain stage. The favourites stayed together with Merckx, and at that point Merckx was more or less certain of the victory, with two time trials remaining, in which he normally would gain time on the others.[2]

Poulidor battled with Lopez-Carril for the second place. After the time trial in the second part of stage 21, Poulidor captured the second place by just one second. Surprisingly, Merckx was in second place in that time trial, beaten by Michel Pollentier.[2] In the last stage, Poulidor increased the margin to Lopez Carril to five seconds due to bonus seconds.

Doping

Cyrille Guimard, who had won the first part of stage eight, tested positive for piperidine[9] after stage thirteen.[10]

Three other cyclists tested positive:[9]

  • Claude Tollet, for amphetamine;
  • Daniel Ducreux, for piperidine;
  • Carlos Melero, for piperidine.

Classification leadership

There were several classifications in the 1974 Tour de France, three of them awarding jerseys to their leaders. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[11]

Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[11]

There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, but was not identified with a jersey in 1974.[11]

Another classification was the combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications, its leader wore the white jersey.[12]

The fifth individual classification was the intermediate sprints classification. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints. In 1974, this classification had no associated jersey.[13]

For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified by yellow caps.{{sfn|Nauright|Parrish|2012|p=455}} There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.{{sfn|Nauright|Parrish|2012|p=455}}

The combativity award was given to Eddy Merckx.{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=65}}

Classification leadership by stage[14][15]
StageStage winnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification{{refn|No jersey was awarded to the leader of the mountains classification until a white jersey with red polka dots was introduced in 1975.[16]|group="n"|name="mountains-jersey"Combination classification
Intermediate sprints classificationTeam classifications
By timeBy points
P Eddy MerckxEddy MerckxEddy Merckx no awardEddy Merckx no award{{ct|Molteni|1974}}{{ct|Miko–de Gribaldy|1974}}
1 Ercole GualazziniJoseph BruyèreJoseph BruyèreLucien Van ImpeEddy Merckx
2 Henk PoppeGerben Karstens
3 Patrick SercuPatrick Sercu Willy TeirlinckMolteni|1974}}
4 Patrick SercuEddy MerckxDomingo Perurena{{ct|Frisol|1974}}{{ct|Brooklyn|1974}}
5 Ronald De WitteGerben Karstens
6a Jean-Luc MolinerisPatrick Sercu
6bMolteni|1974}}Gerben Karstens{{ct|Molteni|1974}}
7 Eddy MerckxEddy MerckxBarry Hoban
8a Cyrille Guimard{{ct|Mercier|1974}}
8b Patrick Sercu
9 Eddy Merckx{{ct|KAS|1974}}
10 Eddy Merckx
11 Vicente López Carril
12 Jos Spruyt
13 Barry Hoban
14 Jean-Pierre Genet
15 Eddy Merckx
16 Raymond Poulidor
17 Jean-Pierre Danguillaume
18 Jean-Pierre Danguillaume
19a Francis Campaner
19b Eddy Merckx
20 Gerard Vianen
21a Eddy Merckx
21b Michel Pollentier
22 Eddy Merckx
FinalEddy MerckxPatrick Sercu Domingo PerurenaEddy Merckx Barry HobanKAS|1974Mercier|1974

Final standings

Legend
Denotes the winner of the general classification Denotes the winner of the points classification
Denotes the winner of the combination classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[1]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1974}}116h 16' 58"
2Raymond Poulidor|FRA}}Mercier|1974}}+ 8' 04"
3Vicente López Carril|ESP}}KAS|1974}}+ 8' 09"
4Wladimiro Panizza|ITA}}Brooklyn|1974}}+ 10' 59"
5Gonzalo Aja|ESP}}KAS|1974}}+ 11' 24"
6Joaquim Agostinho|POR}}Bic|1974}}+ 14' 24"
7Michel Pollentier|BEL}}Flandria|1974}}+ 16' 34"
8Mariano Martínez|FRA}}Gitane–Campagnolo|1974}}+ 18' 33"
9Alain Santy|FRA}}Mercier|1974}}+ 19' 55"
10Herman Van Springel|BEL}}Miko–de Gribaldy|1974}}+ 24' 11"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[1][17]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Patrick Sercu|BEL}}Brooklyn|1974}}283
2Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1974}}270
3Barry Hoban|GBR}}Mercier|1974}}170
4Gerben Karstens|NED}}Bic|1974}}149
5Jacques Esclassan|FRA}}Peugeot|1974}}143
6Herman Van Springel|BEL}}Miko–de Gribaldy|1974}}113
7Michel Pollentier|BEL}}Flandria|1974}}107
8Piet van Katwijk|NED}}Frisol|1974}}97
9Gerard Vianen|NED}}Mercier|1974}}94
10Raymond Poulidor|FRA}}Mercier|1974}}94
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[1][17]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Domingo Perurena|ESP}}KAS|1974}}171
2Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1974}}133
3José Luis Abilleira|ESP}} La Casera–Peña Bahamontes 108
4Gonzalo Aja|ESP}}KAS|1974}}104
5Raymond Poulidor|FRA}}Mercier|1974}}93
6Vicente López Carril|ESP}}KAS|1974}}84
7Andrês Oliva|ESP}} La Casera–Peña Bahamontes 80
8Wladimiro Panizza|ITA}}Brooklyn|1974}}55
9Juan Santiago Zurano|ESP}} La Casera–Peña Bahamontes 44
10Jean-Pierre Danguillaume|FRA}}Peugeot|1974}}44
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Combination classification

Final combination classification (1–5)[17]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1974}}8
2Michel Pollentier|BEL}}Flandria|1974}}31
3Raymond Poulidor|FRA}}Mercier|1974}}36
4Herman Van Springel|BEL}}Miko–de Gribaldy|1974}}37
5Jean-Pierre Danguillaume|FRA}}Peugeot|1974}}50
{{column}}

Intermediate sprints classification

Final intermediate sprints classification (1–5)[17]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Barry Hoban|GBR}}Mercier|1974}}132
2Gerben Karstens|NED}}Bic|1974}}110
3Eddy Merckx|BEL}}Molteni|1974}}92
4Michel Coroller|FRA}} Merlin Plage–Shimano–Flandria 39
5Herman Van Springel|BEL}}Miko–de Gribaldy|1974}}28
{{columns-end}}

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[17]
RankTeamTime
1KAS|1974}}350h 24' 27"
2Mercier|1974}}+ 15' 26"
3Molteni|1974}}+ 31' 23"
4Gitane–Campagnolo|1974}}+ 49' 02"
5Bic|1974}}+ 49' 50"
6Brooklyn|1974}}+ 53' 04"
7Jobo|1974}}+ 1h 01' 09"
8Peugeot|1974}}+ 1h 15' 24"
9La Casera–Peña Bahamontes+ 1h 34' 47"
10Miko–de Gribaldy|1974}}+ 1h 36' 35"

Aftermath

With his fifth Tour victory, Merckx equalled Jacques Anquetil. Moreover, Merckx had won the first five Tours that he entered. Merckx set a few new records after winning the 1974 Tour:[2]

  • Total number of stage victories: 32 (surpassing André Leducq, who had won 25)
  • First man to win the Tour de France, Giro d'Italia and Tour de Suisse in one year.

Merckx had already won the 1974 Giro d'Italia earlier that year, and after winning the 1974 Tour de France also won the world championship, and became the first cyclist to win the Triple Crown of Cycling.

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=61ème Tour de France 1974|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629200322/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974.php|archive-date=2012-06-29|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC&pg=PA81|pages=81–88|title=The Story of the Tour De France: 1965-2007|first=Bill|last=McGann|author2=McGann, Carol|publisher=Dog Ear Publishing|year= 2008|isbn= 1-59858-608-4| accessdate= 30 March 2011 }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1974 |title=Tour de France GC top ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |publisher=CVCC |accessdate=17 May 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html |archivedate=10 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-28090246 |title=Tour de France: The disastrous 1974 Plymouth stage |accessdate=3 July 2014 |work=BBC News}}
5. ^Merckx and Sercu were in different teams, but were good friend, and in winters rode together in six-day racing.
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974_4.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=61ème Tour de France 1974 - 4ème étape|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403111749/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974_4.php|archive-date=2012-04-03|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974_5.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=61ème Tour de France 1974 - 5ème étape|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403111755/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974_5.php|archive-date=2012-04-03|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974_16.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=61ème Tour de France 1974 - 16ème étape|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110804032409/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1974_16.php|archive-date=2011-08-04|access-date=26 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dopage.com/cas-dopage/tombes-au-champs-dhonneur-81-105-11-770.html |title=Tombés au champs d'honneur |publisher=Dopage.com |work=Magazine Sport & Vie |date=July 2003 |language=French |accessdate=30 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213011439/http://www.dopage.com/cas-dopage/tombes-au-champs-dhonneur-81-105-11-770.html |archivedate=13 December 2007 |df=dmy }}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://leiden.courant.nu/index.php?page=1&mod=krantresultaat&q=tour+doping&datering=1974&krant=&qt=paragraaf&pagina=&sort=score+desc¶graaf=69&doc=4&p=13¶graaf=33&y=371|title=Guimard positief|date=18 July 1974|accessdate=30 March 2011|publisher=Regionaal archief leiden|work=Leidsche courant|page=13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007193152/http://leiden.courant.nu/index.php?page=1&mod=krantresultaat&q=tour+doping&datering=1974&krant=&qt=paragraaf&pagina=&sort=score+desc¶graaf=69&doc=4&p=13¶graaf=33&y=371|archive-date=7 October 2011|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
11. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |title=Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success |first=Sarah |last=Christian |date=2 July 2009 |accessdate=27 April 2012 |publisher=RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209134934/http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html |archivedate=9 February 2013 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/other.htm|title=Tour Xtra: Other Classifications & Awards|first=Eddy van der|last=Mark|accessdate=25 April 2012|publisher=Chippewa Valley Cycling Club}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/combativity.htm|title=Tour Xtra: Intermediate Sprints Classification|first=Eddy van der|last=Mark|accessdate=28 April 2012|publisher=Chippewa Valley Cycling Club}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19740722&id=GVA-19740722-01019022|title=Tour panorama|language=Dutch|work=Gazet van Antwerpen|date=22 July 1974|page=19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190214182602/http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19740722&id=GVA-19740722-01019022|archive-date=14 February 2019|dead-url=no}}
15. ^{{cite web|last=van den Akker|first=Pieter|title=Informatie over de Tour de France van 1974|trans-title=Information about the Tour de France from 1974|url=http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1974|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190304062036/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1974|archivedate=2 March 2019|language=Dutch|website=TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl|accessdate=2 March 2019|dead-url=no}}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Cunningham|first=Josh|title=History of the Tour de France jerseys|url=http://www.cyclist.co.uk/in-depth/1409/history-of-the-tour-de-france-jerseys|accessdate=2 October 2016|work=Cyclist|publisher=Dennis Publishing|date=4 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026180408/http://www.cyclist.co.uk/in-depth/1409/history-of-the-tour-de-france-jerseys|archive-date=26 October 2016|dead-url=no}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.elmundodeportivo.es/preview/1974/07/22/pagina-19/1006951/pdf.html|title=Clasificaciones oficiales|date=22 July 1974|page=19|language=Spanish|work=El Mundo Deportivo|accessdate=20 August 2011}}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Augendre|author-link=Jacques Augendre|url=http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|title=Guide historique|trans-title=Historical guide|year=2016|language=French|access-date=27 October 2016|format=PDF|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|archive-date=17 August 2016|dead-url=no|ref=harv}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Nauright|first1=John|last2=Parrish|first2=Charles|title=Sports around the world: History, culture, and practice|volume=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC|year=2012|publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, CA|isbn=978-1-59884-300-2|ref=harv}}

External links

{{commons category-inline|Tour de France 1974|1974 Tour de France}}{{Cycling stage recaps|1974 Tour de France|P|11|12|22}}{{Tour de France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1974 Tour De France}}

6 : 1974 Tour de France|1974 in cycle racing|1974 in French sport|Tour de France by year|June 1974 sports events in Europe|July 1974 sports events in Europe
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