1. Formation

2. Activities

3. Evolution

4. Notable members

5. Further reading

6. See also

7. References

The Glasgow and West of Scotland Association for Women’s Suffrage was an organisation involved in campaigning for women’s suffrage, based in Glasgow, with members from all over the west of Scotland.

Formation

The association met for the first time in 1902, in the home of founding president Mrs Greig, at 18 Lynedoch Crescent, Glasgow. Further meetings (until 1909) were held in the offices of the Scottish Council for Women's Trades at 58 Renfield Street. Greig was, for many years president of the Glasgow Women's Liberal Association,^[1] and, along with fellow members Alice McLaren, Elizabeth Margaret Pace, Grace Paterson & Margaret Irwin (trade unionist) was also a member of the GCWT.^[2]

Activities

The organisation is considered to be a non-militant suffrage association. Their methods of influence included drawing-room meetings, addressed by prominent male and female suffragists, as well as networking with other organisations, such as The Primrose League, West of Scotland Women's Liberal Unionist Association, Scottish Women's Liberal Federation, Glasgow Council for Women's Trades & British Women's Temperance Association.

The close links between the Glasgow Council for Women's Trades have been noted by Elspeth King: "There is no doubt that the Suffrage Society of 1902 was essentially the child of the Scottish Council for Women's Trades. The frenetic attempts of the executive committee to persuade the Countess of Aberdeen, Ishbel Hamilton-Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair to accept the presidency was due to the fact that she had been President of the parent body since its inception, and President of the International Council of Women since 1893."^[3] The countess was unable to accept the presidency, presumably owing to her workload.

From the earliest days, members of the organisation travelled throughout the West of Scotland, addressing meetings and facilitating the setting up of branches of the organisation, in places such as Greenock,^[5] Motherwell ^[6] and Kilmacolm,^[7] the latter in cooperation with the Kilmacolm Women's Liberal Association. They also took their campaign with them as they travelled doon the watter to the Clyde coastal resorts, such as Helensburgh, Troon, Saltcoats, Dunoon and Rothesay.^[8][9][10] A branch of the association was established in Greenock, in 1904.^[11]

In November 1907, a deputation met with the Prime Minister, Lloyd George at the North British Station Hotel. “He was asked by Mrs Hunter for a pledge that the Government would bring in a women's suffrage Bill before this Parliament came to the end of its career.” ^[12][13]

During the war, the organisation suspended political campaigning, running a series of lectures instead. In the advertisements, they identified themselves as "non-party, non-militant" and "law-abiding", in order to distinguish themselves from the more militant groups, such as the Women's Social and Political Union.^[14][15]

Evolution

After the Representation of the People Act 1918 was passed, the Association quickly moved on to promoting women candidates in local government elections. The Women's Local Representation Joint Committee was formed of a number of different organisations with similar aims. These were the Voter's Council, the Women's Educational Union, the Glasgow Women's Citizen's Association, a body formed by members of the Women's Freedom League, the National Council of Women, and the Glasgow Society for Women's Suffrage. It was chaired by Mary Anderson Snodgrass who would go on to be a Town Councillor and Bailie of the city of Glasgow.^[16] This coalition of organisations had the role of a pressure group, promoting legislation favourable to women.^[17]

In 1933, the societies were dissolved for financial reasons, however, the women continued to meet in Queen Margaret Union at University of Glasgow until the 1960s.^[18]

Notable members

Members included:^[19][20]

• Janie Allan
• Mrs Ballantyne
• Andrew Ballantyne
• Miss Baker
• Margaret J Barlas
• Mrs Beith
• Miss M Blackie
• Miss Burnett
• Professor Edward Caird and Mrs Caird
• Miss Mary Campbell
• Miss Campbell
• Professor Cooper
• Martha Frame
• Mrs Greenlees
• Marion Gilchrist (Doctor)
• Mrs Greig (Founding chair of executive committee and Former president of the Glasgow Women's Liberal Association)
• Nellie Galbraith AKA Mrs James T Hunter
• Margaret Irwin (trade unionist)
• Dr Thomas Martin Lindsay and Mrs Lindsay
• Dr Alice McLaren
• Dr Elizabeth Margaret Pace
• Grace Paterson
• Mrs Paxton
• Professor GA Smith
• Mary Anderson Snodgrass
• Mrs C Young (Treasurer)

Further reading

• King, Elspeth (1978) The Scottish Women’s Suffrage Movement. Glasgow. People’s Palace Museum
• Leneman, Leah (1995) A Guid Cause: The Women’s Suffrage Movement in Scotland. Edinburgh. Mercat Press.
• Leneman, Leah (2000) The Scottish Suffragettes. Edinburgh. National Museums of Scotland. 190166340x
• Pederson, Sarah (2017) The Scottish Suffragettes and the Press. London. Palgrave MacMillan. 9781137538338

See also

• Feminism in the United Kingdom
• List of suffragists and suffragettes
• List of women's rights activists
• List of women's rights organizations
• Timeline of women's suffrage
• Women's suffrage organizations

References

• Sir Michael Bishop
• Sir Michael Bruce, 11th Baronet
• Sir Michael Charles Gerrard Peat
• Sir Michael Darrington
• Sir Michael Duff
• Sir Michael Ernest Sadler
• Sir Michael Fay
• Sir Michael Francis Addison Woodruff
• Sir Michael Francis O'Dwyer
• Sir Michael Hardie Boys
• Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, 8th Baronet
• Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 8th Baronet
• Sir Michael Hicks Hicks-Beach, 8th Baronet
• Sir Michael Hopkins
• Sir Michael Howard
• Sir Michael Hugh Shaw Stewart, 8th Baronet
• Sir Michael Jay
• Sir Michael John Mustill
• Sir Michael John Mustill, Baron Mustill
• Sir Michael Levey
• Sir Michael Lindsay-Hogg, 5th Baronet
• Sir Michael Lord
• Sir Michael Lyons
• Sir Michael Myers
• Sir Michael O'Moore Creagh