| 词条 | Global Liveability Ranking |
| 释义 |
The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) publishes an annual Global Liveability Ranking, which ranks 140 cities for their urban quality of life based on assessments of stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education and infrastructure.[1] For the first time in this survey's history, Austria's capital, Vienna, ranks as the most liveable of the 140 cities surveyed by The Economist Intelligence Unit in 2018.[2] Melbourne, Australia, had been ranked by the EIU as the world's most liveable city for seven years in a row, from 2011 to 2017.[3] Improvements in Vienna's score, relating to the stability category in the ranking, helped by the city's low crime rate, helped nudge Vienna into first place.[4] Vienna scores a near-ideal 99.1, separating it from the Australian city by 0.7 points.[5] The Syrian capital, Damascus, was ranked the least liveable city of the 140 assessed in 2018, reflecting the effects of ongoing conflict in that country. Prior to 2011, Vancouver, Canada, was ranked the EIU's most liveable city from 2002 to 2010. In 2011 the EIU stated that a highway closure on Vancouver Island (separated from Vancouver by the Strait of Georgia and not connected by bridge) resulted in the "small adjustment" to Vancouver's rating, suggesting a possible error in the 2011 rankings.[6] Cities from Australia, Canada and New Zealand typically dominate the top 10, reflecting their widespread availability of goods and services, low personal risk, and an effective infrastructure. A 2010 opinion piece in The New York Times criticised the Economist Intelligence Unit for being overly anglocentric, stating that: "The Economist clearly equates livability with speaking English."[7] The EIU also publishes a Worldwide Cost of Living Survey that compares the cost of living in a range of global cities.[8] 2018 resultsTop 10 of the 2018 ranking:[9][10]
2017 resultsTop 10 of the 2017 ranking:[11][12]
2016 resultsTop 10 of the 2016 ranking:[13][14]
2015 resultsTop 10 of the 2015 ranking:[15]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=liveability2018|title=The Global Liveability Index 2018|first=EIU digital|last=solutions|website=www.eiu.com}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45174600|title=Vienna ranked as most liveable city in the world|date=14 August 2018|accessdate=|publisher=BBC News}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/melbourne-named-worlds-most-liveable-city-for-a-record-seven-years-in-a-row/news-story/ebc90280560d8510e42773b60b581c60 |title=Category |publisher=Herald Sun |date= |accessdate=2018-08-18}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-global-cities-ranking/vienna-tops-melbourne-as-worlds-most-liveable-city-economist-survey-idUSKBN1KY2AL|title=Vienna tops Melbourne as world's most liveable city: Economist survey|date=13 August 2018|work=Reuters}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.afp.com/en/news/2266/vienna-topples-melbourne-most-liveable-city-ranking-doc-18c86z2|title=Vienna topples Melbourne in 'most liveable city' ranking|date=14 August 2018|work=AFP}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/08/30/melbourne-vancouver-liveable-cities_n_941811.html|title=Vancouver Drops In Economist Rank Of Liveable Cities Due To Highway Closure On Vancouver Island|date=30 August 2011|work=Huffington Post}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/27/opinion/27iht-edgreenway.html|title=The Best Place to Live?|last=Greenway|first=H.D.S.|date=26 May 2010|work=The New York Times|accessdate=23 July 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eiu.com/topic/worldwide-cost-of-living|title=The Worldwide Cost of Living Survey|website=www.eiu.com|language=en|access-date=2017-04-12}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/topic/liveability|title=Global Liveability Ranking|website=www.eiu.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/msn/the-worlds-most-liveable-cities-in-2018/ar-BBLTwDy|title=The world's most liveable cities in 2018|website=www.msn.com}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=Liveability17|title=The Global Liveability Report 2017|website=The Economist Intelligence Unit|access-date=2018-08-15}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/08/16/global-liveability-has-improved-for-the-first-time-in-a-decade|title=Global liveability has improved for the first time in a decade|publisher=}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eiu.com/public/topical_report.aspx?campaignid=Liveability2016|title=Global Liveability Ranking 2016|first=EIU digital|last=solutions|website=www.eiu.com}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2016/08/17/melbourne-vienna-vancouver-ranked-top-three-most-livable-cities-by-the-economist-intelligence-unit.html|title=These are the most livable cities in the world|first=Saheli Roy|last=Choudhury|date=17 August 2016|publisher=}} 15. ^economist.com [https://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2015/08/daily-chart-5 The world's most 'liveable' cities] Aug 18th 2015 External links
2 : International quality of life rankings|Economist Intelligence Unit |
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