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词条 Global Retirement Index
释义

  1. Qualifying countries

  2. Metrics

      Health   Material wellbeing   Quality of life/environment   Finances in retirement  

  3. References

The Global Retirement Index (GRI) is an attempt to examine the factors that drive retirement security and to provide a comparison tool for best practice in retirement policy.[1] It has been published since 2012 by the French company Natixis, which specialises in asset management.[2]

Norway, Switzerland and Iceland are respectively the first, second and third placed countries. India ranks 43rd, which is the bottom rank; it is preceded by Greece and ranks also last among the BRIC economies.[1][3]

Qualifying countries

The countries on the list are from the following organisations:

  • Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • International Monetary Fund (IMF) advanced economies
  • BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China)

Metrics

The Global Retirement Index is a composite welfare index which combines at total of 18 target-oriented indicators which are grouped into four thematic categories to calculate the position on the index. The indicators are then used to create a percentage score; countries are ranked by the score.[4]

The four categories cover four relevant considerations for welfare in old age are listed below, along with the indicators that fall under them:[5]

Health

  • Life expectancy
  • Health expenditure per capita
  • Insured health expenditure

Material wellbeing

  • Income equality
  • Income per capita
  • Unemployment

Quality of life/environment

  • Happiness
  • Air quality
  • Water and sanitation
  • Biodiversity and habitat
  • Environmental factors

Finances in retirement

  • Old-age dependency
  • Bank nonperforming loans
  • Inflation
  • Interest rates
  • Tax pressure
  • Governance
  • Government indebtedness

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://ngam.natixis.com/us/research/global-retirement-index-2017| title=Global Retirement Index|date=2017|website=Natixis|publisher= NGAM |access-date=1 September 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170719005987/en/Canada-Ranks-11th-2017-Natixis-Global-Retirement |title=Canada Ranks 11th in 2017 Natixis Global Retirement Index |last= |first= |date=19 July 2017 |website=BusinessWire |publisher= |access-date= 1 September 2017|quote=}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://currentaffairs.gktoday.in/india-ranks-43rd-2017-global-retirement-index-08201747164.html |title=India ranks 43rd in 2017 Global Retirement Index |last= |first= |date=9 August 2017 |website= General Knowledge Today |publisher= GKToday |access-date= 1 September 2017 |quote=}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-07-19/the-u-s-falls-in-a-global-retirement-security-ranking |title= The U.S. Falls in a Global Retirement Security Ranking |last=Wooley |first=Suzanne |date=19 July 2017 |website=Bloomberg |publisher= |access-date= 1 September 2017 |quote=}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.benefitspro.com/2017/07/21/10-countries-topping-the-global-retirement-index |title=10 countries topping the global retirement index|last=Satter |first=Marlene Y. |date=21 June 2017 |website=BenefitsPro |publisher=ALM Media |access-date= 1 September 2017 |quote=}}
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6 : International rankings|Retirement|Top lists|Economic indicators|Demographic economics|2012 establishments in France

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