“Glucose-elevating agent”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Glucose-elevating agent

释义

List of glucose-elevating agents
References

Glucose-elevating agents are medications used to treat hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) by raising blood glucose. In diabetics, hypoglycemia can occur as a result of too much insulin or antidiabetic medication, insufficient food intake, or sudden increase in physical activity or exercise. The most common glucose-elevating agents used to treat diabetic hypoglycemia are glucose (in the form of tablets or liquid) and glucagon injections when severe hypoglycemia occurs. Diazoxide, which is used to counter hypoglycemia in disease states such insulinoma (a tumor producing insulin)^[1] or congenital hyperinsulinism, increases blood glucose and decreases insulin secretion and glucagon accelerates breakdown of glycogen in the liver (glycogenolysis) to release glucose into the bloodstream.^[2]

List of glucose-elevating agents

Glucose (dextrose)
Glucagon
Diazoxide

References

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Huang|first=Qin|last2=Bu|first2=Shizhong|last3=Yu|first3=Yongwei|last4=Guo|first4=Zhiyong|last5=Ghatnekar|first5=Gautam|last6=Bu|first6=Min|last7=Yang|first7=Linhui|last8=Lu|first8=Bin|last9=Feng|first9=Zhengkang|date=January 2007|title=Diazoxide Prevents Diabetes through Inhibiting Pancreatic β-Cells from Apoptosis via Bcl-2/Bax Rate and p38-β Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase|url=https://academic.oup.com/endo/article/148/1/81/2500928|journal=Endocrinology|volume=148|issue=1|pages=81–91|doi=10.1210/en.2006-0738|issn=0013-7227}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://nurseslabs.com/glucose-elevating-agents/|title=Glucose-Elevating Agents – Nursing Pharmacology Study Guide|date=2017-08-10|work=Nurseslabs|access-date=2018-10-29}}

3 : Drugs_acting_on_the_gastrointestinal_system_and_metabolism|Glucose|Diabetes

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