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词条 1977 Giro d'Italia
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Pre-race favorites

  3. Route and stages

  4. Classification leadership

  5. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Young rider classification  Campionato delle Regioni classification  Traguardo Fiat 127 classification  Team points classification 

  6. References

{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 1977 Giro d'Italia
| image =
| image_caption =
| date = 20 May – 12 June
| stages = 22 + Prologue, including four split stages
| distance = 3968
| unit = km
| time = 107h 27' 16"
| speed = 36.932
| first = Michel Pollentier
| first_nat = BEL
| first_natvar =
| first_team = Flandria
| first_color = pink
| second = Francesco Moser
| second_nat = ITA
| second_natvar =
| second_team = Sanson
| third = Gianbattista Baronchelli
| third_nat = ITA
| third_natvar =
| third_team = Scic
| points = Francesco Moser
| points_nat = ITA
| points_natvar =
| points_team = Sanson
| points_color = violet
| mountains = Faustino Fernandez Ovies
| mountains_nat = ESP
| mountains_natvar = 1977
| mountains_team = KAS
| mountains_color = green
| youth = Mario Beccia
| youth_nat = ITA
| youth_natvar =
| youth_team = Sanson
| combination = Wilmo Francioni
| combination_nat = ITA
| combination_natvar =
| combination_team = Magniflex
| sprints =
| sprints_nat =
| sprints_natvar =
| sprints_team =
| team = Flandria
| team_nat =
| team_natvar =
| previous = 1976
| next = 1978
}}

The 1977 Giro d'Italia was the 60th running of the Giro d'Italia, one of cycling's Grand Tours races. The Giro started in Bacoli, on 20 May, with a {{convert|7|km|1|abbr=on}} prologue and concluded in Milan, on 13 June, with a {{convert|122|km|1|abbr=on}} mass-start stage. A total of 130 riders from thirteen teams entered the 22-stage race, that was won by Belgian Michel Pollentier of the Flandria team. The second and third places were taken by Italians Francesco Moser and Gianbattista Baronchelli, respectively.[1][2][3]

Amongst the other classifications that the race awarded, Sanson's Moser won the points classification, Faustino Fernandez Ovies of KAS won the mountains classification, and Sanson's Mario Beccia completed the Giro as the best neo-professional in the general classification, finishing ninth overall. Flandria finishing as the winners of the team points classification.

Teams

A total of 14 teams were invited to participate in the 1977 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of ten riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 140 cyclists. Out of the 140 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 121 riders made it to the finish in Milan.[4]

The teams entering the race were:

  • Bianchi
  • Brooklyn
  • Fiorella
  • GBC
  • Jolly Ceramica
  • KAS
  • Flandria
  • Magniflex
  • Sanson
  • Scic
  • Selle Royal
  • Teka
  • Vibor
  • Zonca

Pre-race favorites

The starting peloton did include the 1976 winner, Felice Gimondi. Freddy Maertens, Gianbattista Baronchelli, and Gimondi were seen by many news outlets to be the favorites to win the race.[5][6][7]

Route and stages

Stage characteristics and winners[4][8]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
P20 MayBacoli to Monte di Procida{{convert|7|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialFreddy Maertens|BEL}}
121 MayLago Miseno to Avellino{{convert|159|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageFreddy Maertens|BEL}}
2a22 MayAvellino to Foggia{{convert|118|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageRik Van Linden|BEL}}
2bFoggia to Foggia{{convert|65|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageLuciano Borgognoni|ITA}}
323 MayFoggia to Isernia{{convert|166|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageSimone Fraccaro|ITA}}
424 MayIsernia to Pescara{{convert|228|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageFreddy Maertens|BEL}}
525 MayPescara to Monteluco di Spoleto{{convert|215|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Mario Beccia|ITA}}
6a26 MaySpoleto to Gabicce Mare{{convert|185|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageFreddy Maertens|BEL}}
6bGabicce Mare to Gabicce Mare{{convert|70|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageFreddy Maertens|BEL}}
727 MayGabicce Mare to Forlì{{convert|163|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Freddy Maertens|BEL}}
8a28 MayForlì to Circuito del Mugello{{convert|103|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Freddy Maertens|BEL}}
8bCircuito del Mugello to Circuito del Mugello{{convert|79|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageMarino Basso|ITA}}
929 MayLucca to Pisa{{convert|25|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialKnut Knudsen|NOR}}
1030 MayPisa to Salsomaggiore Terme{{convert|205|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Giacinto Santambrogio|ITA}}
1131 MaySalsomaggiore Terme to Santa Margherita Ligure{{convert|198|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Claudio Bortolotto|ITA}}
1 JuneRest day
122 JuneSanta Margherita Ligure-San Giacomo di Roburent{{convert|160|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Wilmo Francioni|ITA}}
133 JuneMondovì to Varzi{{convert|192|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Giancarlo Tartoni|ITA}}
144 JuneVoghera to Vicenza{{convert|247|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageMarc Demeyer|BEL}}
155 JuneVicenza to Trieste{{convert|223|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageErcole Gualazzini|ITA}}
16a6 JuneTrieste to Gemona del Friuli{{convert|107|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageMarc Demeyer|BEL}}
16bGemona del Friuli to Conegliano{{convert|116|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stagePierino Gavazzi|ITA}}
177 JuneConegliano to Cortina d'Ampezzo{{convert|220|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Giuseppe Perletto|ITA}}
188 JuneCortina d'Ampezzo to Pinzolo{{convert|223|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Gianbattista Baronchelli|ITA}}
199 JunePinzolo to San Pellegrino Terme{{convert|205|km|0|abbr=on}}Stage with mountain(s)Renato Laghi|ITA}}
2010 JuneSan Pellegrino Terme to Varese{{convert|138|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageWilmo Francioni|ITA}}
2111 JuneBinago to Binago{{convert|29|km|0|abbr=on}}Individual time trialMichel Pollentier|BEL}}
2212 JuneMilan to Milan{{convert|122|km|0|abbr=on}}Plain stageLuciano Borgognoni|ITA}}
Total{{convert|3968|km|km|0|abbr=on}}

Classification leadership

There were four main individual classifications contested in the 1977 Giro d'Italia, as well as a team competition. Four of them awarded jerseys to their leaders. The general classification was the most important and was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.[9] The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Giro.[9] The rider leading the classification wore a pink jersey to signify the classification's leadership.[9]

The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the top positions in a stage finish, with first place getting the most points, and lower placings getting successively fewer points.[9] The rider leading this classification wore a purple (or cyclamen) jersey.[9] The mountains classification was the third classification and its leader was denoted by the green jersey. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. Most stages of the race included one or more categorized climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[9] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Valparola Pass. The first rider to cross the Valparola Pass was Spanish rider Faustino Fernández Ovies. The fourth classification, the young rider classification, was decided the same way as the general classification, but exclusive to neo-professional cyclists (in their first three years of professional racing).[9] The leader of the classification wore a white jersey.[10]

The final classification, the team classification, awarded no jersey to its leaders. This was calculated by adding together points earned by each rider on the team during each stage through the intermediate sprints, the categorized climbs, stage finishes, etc. The team with the most points led the classification.[9]

There were other minor classifications within the race, including the Campionato delle Regioni classification. The leader wore a blue jersey with colored vertical stripes ("maglia azzurra con banda tricolore verticale").[11] The Fiat Ritmo classification, which was created in honor Juan Manuel Santisteban who died in stage 1A of 1976 edition.[12] In all stages longer than {{convert|131|km|0|abbr=on}}, there was a banner at that point in the stage to designate a special sprint.[12] The winner of the sprint in each stage received a Fiat 127 in this edition, as opposed to a Fiat 131 in its inaugural year.[12]

Classification leadership by stage
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Young rider classificationTeam classification
P Freddy MaertensFreddy MaertensFreddy Maertensnot awardednot awardedFlandria
1 Freddy Maertens?
2a Rik Van Linden
2b Luciano Borgognoni
3 Simone Fraccaro
4 Freddy Maertens
5 Mario BecciaFrancesco MoserMario Beccia & Faustino Fernandez Ovies
6a Freddy MaertensMario Beccia
6b Freddy Maertens
7 Freddy MaertensFaustino Fernandez Ovies
8a Freddy Maertens
8b Marino Basso
9 Knut KnudsenFrancesco Moser
10 Giacinto Santambrogio
11 Claudio Bortolotto
12 Wilmo Francioni
13 Gancarlo Tartoni
14 Marc Demeyer
15 Ercole Gualazzini
16a Marc Demeyer
16b Pierino Gavazzi
17 Giuseppe PerlettoMichel Pollentier
18 Gianbattista Baronchelli
19 Renato Laghi
20 Wilmo Francioni
21 Michel Pollentier
22 Luciano Borgognoni
FinalMichel PollentierFrancesco MoserFaustino Fernandez OviesMario BecciaFlandria

Final standings

Legend
     Denotes the winner of the General classification      Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification
    Denotes the winner of the Points classification

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[4][13]
RankNameTeamTime
1Michel Pollentier|BEL}} Flandria{{nowrap|107h 27' 16"}}
2Francesco Moser|ITA}} Sanson+ 2' 32"
3Gianbattista Baronchelli|ITA}} Scic+ 4' 02"
4Alfio Vandi|ITA}} Magniflex+ 7' 50"
5Wladimiro Panizza|ITA}} Scic+ 7' 56"
6Ronald De Witte|BEL}} Brooklyn+ 10' 04"
7Walter Riccomi|ITA}} Scic+ 12' 28"
8Claudio Bortolotto|ITA}} Sanson+ 13' 41"
9Mario Beccia|ITA}} Sanson+ 13' 48"
10Wilmo Francioni|ITA}} Magniflex+ 16' 11"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1-9)[4][13]
RiderTeamPoints
1Francesco Moser|ITA}} Sanson225
2Pierino Gavazzi|ITA}} Scic183
3Luciano Borgognoni|ITA}} Scic
4Michel Pollentier|BEL}} Flandria153
5Wilmo Francioni|ITA}} Magniflex143
6Marc Demeyer|BEL}} Flandria141
7Enrico Paolini|ITA}} Scic133
8Gianbattista Baronchelli|ITA}} Scic123
9Miguel María Lasa|ESP|1945}} Teka105
Aldo Parecchini|ITA}} Brooklyn
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1-10)[4][13]
RiderTeamPoints
1Faustino Fernandez Ovies|ESP|1945}} Zonca675
2Ueli Sutter|SUI}} Scic490
3Michel Pollentier|BEL}} Flandria340
4Mario Beccia|ITA}} Sanson220
5Renato Laghi|ITA}} Vibor195
6Gianbattista Baronchelli|ITA}} Scic175
7Alfio Vandi|ITA}} Magniflex120
8Giuseppe Perletto|ITA}} Perletto110
José-Luis Viejo|ESP|1945}} KAS
10Wladimiro Panizza|ITA}} Scic100
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1-5)[4][13]
RiderTeamTime
1Mario Beccia|ITA}} Sanson{{nowrap|107h 41' 04"}}
2Vittorio Algeri|ITA}} G.B.C.+ 7' 34"
3Amilcare Sgalbazzi|ITA}} Jolly Ceramica+ 11' 27"
4Bernt Johansson|SWE}} Fiorella+ 14' 13"
5Carmelo Barone|ITA}} Fiorella+ 21' 28"
{{column}}

Campionato delle Regioni classification

Final Campionato delle Regioni classification (1-8)[13]
RiderTeamPoints
1Wilmo Francioni|ITA}} Magniflex37
2Gianfranco Foresti|ITA}} Scic12
3Giacinto Santambrogio|ITA}} Bianchi10
4Aldo Parecchini|ITA}} Brooklyn
5Pietro Algeri|ITA}} G.B.C.8
Claudio Bortolotto|ITA}} Sanson
Marcello Osler|ITA}} Brooklyn
8Bruno Zanoni|ITA}} G.B.C.6
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Traguardo Fiat 127 classification

Final Traguardo Fiat 127 classification (1-4)[13]
RiderTeamPoints
1Jesús Suárez Cueva|ESP|1945}} Teka33
2Domingo Perurena|ESP|1945}} KAS26
3Adriano Pella|ITA}} Selle Royal18
4Gianbattista Baronchelli|ITA}} Scic3
Aldo Donadello|ITA}} Sanson
Miguel María Lasa|ESP|1945}} Teka
Wladimiro Panizza|ITA}} Scic
Aldo Parecchini|ITA}} Brooklyn
Alfio Vandi|ITA}} Magniflex
{{column}}

Team points classification

Final team points classification (1-10)[13]
TeamPoints
1 Flandria11,886
2 Sanson11,078
3 Scic7,154
4 Flandria5,633
5 Jolly Ceramica4558?
6 Vibor3443
7 Bianchi3362
8 Brooklyn3209
9 Selle Royal3184
10 KAS3070
{{columns-end}}

References

Citations
1. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/13/pagina-30/1026802/pdf.html# |title=El vencedor: <> |language=Spanish |date=13 June 1977 |page=30 |publisher=El Mundo Deportivo |accessdate=27 May 2012 |trans-title=The winner: << I wanted to retire and you see .. >> |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hm999tsC?url=http://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1977/06/13/pagina-30/1026802/pdf.html |archivedate=1 July 2013 |deadurl=no |df= }}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,11/articleid,1094_02_1977_0127_0013_24024488/|author=Maurizio Caravella|title=Giro: C'E' Sempre Qualcuno Davanti Ai Nostri|language=Italian|date=13 June 1977|page=11|newspaper=Stampa Sera|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Tour: There's Someone Always Ahead Of Our}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,17/articleid,1479_02_1977_0127A_0019_23103029/|title=Milano: nell'ultima "kermesse" ha vinto Borgognoni allo sprint|language=Italian|date=13 June 1977|author=Maurizio Caravella|page=17|newspaper=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Milan: the last "event" has won the sprint Borgognoni}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1977.html |title=1977 Giro d'Italia |work= Bike Race Info |publisher=Dog Ear Publishing |author=Bill and Carol McGann|date= |accessdate=2012-08-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227201349/http://bikeraceinfo.com/giro/giro1977.html|archivedate=27 February 2014|deadurl=no}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=/archivio/uni_1977_05/19770520_0012.pdf |title=Scatta il 60' <> |language=Italian |date=20 May 1977 |page=12 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=Snaps the 60th <> |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308194338/http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1977_05%2F19770520_0012.pdf |archivedate=2015-03-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1977/05/20/MD19770520-025.pdf|title=Maertens, Baronchelliy Gimondi, Entre Los Favoritos|language=Spanish|date=20 May 1977|page=25|publisher=El Mundo Deportivo|accessdate=27 May 2012|trans-title=Maertens, Baronchelliy Gimondi, Among Favorites|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308194529/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1977/05/20/MD19770520-025.pdf|archivedate=8 March 2015|deadurl=no}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,20/articleid,1478_02_1977_0107_0022_20812649/|title=Baronchelli ha un alleato: Gimondi|language=Italian|date=20 May 1977|page=20|newspaper=Stampa Sera|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|format=PDF|trans-title=Baronchelli has an ally: Gimondi}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,19/articleid,1093_01_1977_0109_0020_15595217/|title=Il Giro cerca un "vero" campione|language=Italian|date=20 May 1977|page=19|newspaper=La Stampa|publisher=Editrice La Stampa|accessdate=27 May 2012|author=Maurizio Caravella|format=PDF|trans-title=The Giro looking for a "real" sample}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Laura Weislo |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=/features/2008/giro_classifications08 |title=Giro d'Italia classifications demystified |date=13 May 2008 |work=Cycling News |publisher=Future Publishing Limited |accessdate=13 July 2013 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QP4eTB2p?url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/giro08/?id=%2Ffeatures%2F2008%2Fgiro_classifications08 |archivedate=17 June 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1968-1977/ |title=1977 |date=2017 |work=Giro d'Italia |publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport |accessdate=13 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701114308/http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1968-1977/ |archivedate=1 July 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1968-1977/ |title=1975 |date=2017 |work=Giro d'Italia |publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport |accessdate=13 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701114308/http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1968-1977/ |archivedate=1 July 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1968-1977/ |title=1976 |date=2017 |work=Giro d'Italia |publisher=La Gazzetta dello Sport |accessdate=13 June 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701114308/http://www.giroditalia.it/eng/editions/1968-1977/ |archivedate=1 July 2017 |deadurl=no |df= }}
13. ^{{cite news |url=http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=/archivio/uni_1977_06/19770613_0007.pdf |title=Tutte le classifiche della gara |language=Italian |date=13 June 1977 |page=7 |newspaper=l'Unità |publisher=PCI |accessdate=27 May 2012 |format=PDF |trans-title=All the rankings of the race |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308194154/http://archiviostorico.unita.it/cgi-bin/highlightPdf.cgi?t=ebook&file=%2Farchivio%2Funi_1977_06%2F19770613_0007.pdf |archivedate=2015-03-08 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
{{Cycling stage recaps|1977 Giro d'Italia|P|10|11|22}}{{Giro d'Italia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:1977 Giro D'italia}}

6 : 1977 Giro d'Italia|1977 in road cycling|1977 in Italian sport|Giro d'Italia by year|May 1977 sports events in Europe|June 1977 sports events in Europe

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