| 词条 | 1977 Greek legislative election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Greek legislative election, 1977 | country = Greece | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Greek_legislative_election, 1974 | previous_year = 1974 | previous_mps = Greek legislative election, 1974 | next_election = Greek legislative election, 1981 | next_year = 1981 | next_mps = Greek_legislative_election, 1981 | seats_for_election = All 300 seats to the Greek Parliament 151 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 20 November 1977 | image1 = | leader1 = Constantine Karamanlis | leader_since1 = 4 October 1974 | party1 = New Democracy (Greece) | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = 220 seats, 54.37% | seats1 = 171 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 49 | popular_vote1 = 2,146,365 | percentage1 = 41.84% | swing1 = {{decrease}} 12.53% | image2 = | leader2 = Andreas Papandreou | leader_since2 = 3 September 1974 | party2 = Panhellenic Socialist Movement | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = 12 seats, 13.58% | seats2 = 93 | seat_change2 = {{increase}} 81 | popular_vote2 = 1,300,025 | percentage2 = 25.34% | swing2 = {{increase}} 11.76% | image4 = | leader4 = Georgios Mavros | leader_since4 = 1974 | party4 = Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece) | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = 60 seats, 20.42% | seats4 = 16 | seat_change4 = {{decrease}} 44 | popular_vote4 = 612,782 | percentage4 = 11.95% | swing4 = {{decrease}} 8.47% | image5 = | leader5 = Charilaos Florakis | leader_since5 = 1974 | party5 = Communist Party of Greece | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = 8 seats, 9.47% | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = {{increase}} 3 | popular_vote5 = 480,272 | percentage5 = 9.36% | swing5 = {{decrease}} 0.11% | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Subsequent Prime Minister | before_election = Constantine Karamanlis | before_party = New Democracy (Greece) | after_election = Constantine Karamanlis | after_party = New Democracy (Greece) }} Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 20 November 1977.[1] After Prime Minister Constantine Karamanlis called for early elections, his New Democracy party suffered a significant loss of power. However, Karamanlis managed to secure an absolute majority in the Parliament. The big surprise was the success of PASOK, whose socialistic rhetoric remained radical. Because of PASOK's success, the Centrists (Union of the Democratic Centre, ΕDIK, former Center Union - New Forces) led again by Georgios Mavros lost half of their power. As a result, Andreas Papandreou, PASOK's leader, became a prominent figure in Greek politics. The Communists (Communist Party of Greece) and the Nationalists managed to amplify their support. Future Prime Minister of Greece, Antonis Samaras first won a seat in parliament at this election. Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|ND|{{New Democracy (Greece)/meta/color}}|41.84}}{{Bar percent|PASOK|{{Panhellenic Socialist Movement/meta/color}}|25.34}}{{Bar percent|EDIK|{{Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)/meta/color}}|11.95}}{{Bar percent|KKE|{{Communist Party of Greece/meta/color}}|9.36}}{{Bar percent|EP|#2F4F4F|6.82}}{{Bar percent|SPAD|{{Synaspismos/meta/color}}|2.72}}{{Bar percent|Others|{{Other/meta/color}}|1.97}} }}{{Bar box |title=Parliament seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=350px |bars={{Bar percent|ND|{{New Democracy (Greece)/meta/color}}|57.00}}{{Bar percent|PASOK|{{Panhellenic Socialist Movement/meta/color}}|31.00}}{{Bar percent|EDIK|{{Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)/meta/color}}|5.33}}{{Bar percent|KKE|{{Communist Party of Greece/meta/color}}|3.67}}{{Bar percent|EP|#2F4F4F|1.67}}{{Bar percent|SPAD|{{Synaspismos/meta/color}}|0.67}}{{Bar percent|Others|{{Other/meta/color}}|0.67}} }} AftermathIn 1979 Greece became European Community's 10th member, despite the opposition of PASOK and the Communists. In October 1980 Greece rejoined NATO military structure. In 1980, Constantine Karamanlis succeeded Constantine Tsatsos as President of the Republic. George Rallis became Prime Minister and new leader of ND. References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p830 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Greek elections}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2010}} 5 : 1977 in Greece|Parliamentary elections in Greece|1977 elections in Europe|1970s in Greek politics|November 1977 events in Europe |
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