| 词条 | 1977 Turkish general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Turkish general election, 1977 | country = Turkey | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Turkish general election, 1973 | previous_year = 1973 | next_election = Turkish general election, 1983 | next_year = 1983 | seats_for_election = Total of 450 seats of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey 226 seats were meeded for a majority | election_date = 5 June 1977 | turnout = 72.4% | image1 = | leader1 = Bülent Ecevit | party1 = Republican People's Party (Turkey) | leader_since1 = 14 May 1972 | leaders_seat1 = Zonguldak | last_election1 = 185 seats, 33.3% | seats1 = 213 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}28 | popular_vote1 = 6,136,171 | percentage1 = 41.4% | swing1 = {{increase}}8.1% | image2 = | leader2 = Süleyman Demirel | party2 = Justice Party (Turkey) | leader_since2 = 28 November 1964 | leaders_seat2 = Isparta | last_election2 = 149 seats, 29.8% | seats2 = 189 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}40 | popular_vote2 = 5,468,202 | percentage2 = 36.9% | swing2 = {{increase}}7.1% | image3 = | leader3 = Necmettin Erbakan | party3 = National Salvation Party | leader_since3 = 20 October 1973 | leaders_seat3 = Konya | last_election3 = 48 seats, 11.8% | seats3 = 24 | seat_change3 = {{decrease}}24 | popular_vote3 = 1,269,918 | percentage3 = 8.6% | swing3 = {{decrease}}3.2% | map_image=1977 genel seçimleri.png | map_caption= Winner by province. | title = Prime Minister | before_election = Süleyman Demirel | before_party = AP | after_election = Bülent Ecevit | after_party = CHP |}}General elections were held in Turkey on 5 June 1977. Elections took place in the middle of a political race between the right wing party AP and the left wing party CHP. With the charismatic leadership of Bülent Ecevit, CHP managed to beat one of the symbol figures of the conservative politics of Turkey, Süleyman Demirel. Voter turnout was 72.4%.[1] CHP's victory was the zenith of the left wing votes in the history of the Republic of Turkey but still there were no capable partners for CHP to join forces to form the government since the rest of the parliament consisted of right wing parties which were not eager to form a coalition with Bülent Ecevit. Finally, CHP couldn't gain a vote of confidence. They would have to wait until 1978 to gain support from some independents and small parties to become the head of the government. CHP couldn't keep power for long and soon government control passed on to AP even as the rumblings of the military coup were beginning to be felt. Results
References1. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p257 {{ISBN|0-19-924958-X}} {{Turkish elections}} 4 : General elections in Turkey|1977 elections in Turkey|1977 in Turkey|1977 elections in Europe |
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